tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86948152112970912542024-03-13T22:22:50.112-07:00Pachamama Spectrum of TreasuresBridging International understanding between South and North AmericaErnie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.comBlogger108125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-5219467643332564682023-03-06T17:07:00.006-08:002023-03-11T15:22:53.063-08:00Unique Triplex Penthouse - Cuenca, Ecuador<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><div style="text-align: left;"><p><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span>An idyllic <b>paradise location</b> in Cuenca, the cultural capital of Ecuador. Enjoy the multitude of high </span></span><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> quality and ethnically diverse restaurants, music and art venues, museums, cultural venues, sports & outdoor activities, and top quality, professional medical clinics & hospitals. </span></span></span></p></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Situated, in one of the best neighbourhoods, by the quiet eucalyptus tree lined, Tomebamba River lineal park. Centrally located, and blessed with the constant sound of rushing water, and fresh air. A quality constructed building that is well maintained, with 24 hour security, close to Hotel Oro Verde.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RGcVZKx_25g/YBN9hrCENlI/AAAAAAAAJsw/HeHJeIIY84st8NmQHzsYRzTzX2rDmNMcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3493.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RGcVZKx_25g/YBN9hrCENlI/AAAAAAAAJsw/HeHJeIIY84st8NmQHzsYRzTzX2rDmNMcwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3493.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre> <a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-urq_PHwFPak/YGaaPMa1iUI/AAAAAAAAJ9M/d3_E0HIIY6A3ozzr4pKfhGE3gmxN3_DAQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3502.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-urq_PHwFPak/YGaaPMa1iUI/AAAAAAAAJ9M/d3_E0HIIY6A3ozzr4pKfhGE3gmxN3_DAQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3502.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre> <a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-atdWeGLsKq8/X_u0xkavpuI/AAAAAAAAJj8/3wvcXG8unBkE21PB3DDJB81q1g7XVtF4gCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_2803.JPG" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-atdWeGLsKq8/X_u0xkavpuI/AAAAAAAAJj8/3wvcXG8unBkE21PB3DDJB81q1g7XVtF4gCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_2803.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre><br /></pre><pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QFl-WPq_294/YGaaQRh3d-I/AAAAAAAAJ9Y/ihxP6Nt-xvwlaMX2YHQEEeBh-GDxUbu3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3508%2B%25282%2529_LI.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QFl-WPq_294/YGaaQRh3d-I/AAAAAAAAJ9Y/ihxP6Nt-xvwlaMX2YHQEEeBh-GDxUbu3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3508%2B%25282%2529_LI.jpg" width="320" /></a> </pre><br /></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The convenience of a central location yet isolated from city centre bustle, noise, and fumes. Gurgling of the river, and the fragrance of the eucalyptus trees constantly filtering your fresh air. The penthouse is a 15-minute walk to Feria Libre the city's largest fresh market, Las Americas Supermaxi, or the new tranvia, and only a 35 minute walk to the city's historic centre. </span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />A total of <span><b>350.5 sq meters, ( 3775 sq ft )</b></span> of which 283 sq mtrs is luxuriously finished and an additional 70 sq meters in a large terrace and romantic Juliet balcony, two parking spaces, and two bodegas. This spacious, <b>three-story penthouse occupies the 8th, 9th, and 10th</b> floors of the building. <br /> </span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It has <b>3 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms</b>, & maids quarters. It features a <b><span>crystal atrium,</span> skylights,</b> lots of southern facing windows, and two sliding glass patio doors providing fresh air and generous natural light. A safe well ventilated unit that mindfully incorporates natures ecosystem of the river and trees for filtering fresh air.</span> <br /></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2OK_nAgOTQc/X_-ij1vezpI/AAAAAAAAJpE/ukwh1KIub_IWuOwjfVZrMWHg91YBE6z4ACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3414.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2OK_nAgOTQc/X_-ij1vezpI/AAAAAAAAJpE/ukwh1KIub_IWuOwjfVZrMWHg91YBE6z4ACLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h300/IMG_3414.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><pre> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The penthouse features city & Turi views, and captures the morning sunrise to the east. Significant southern window exposure with an expansive crystal atrium, and private terraces for outdoor grilling overlooking the Tomebamba river, eucalyptus trees, lineal park, and the majestic Caja Mountains to the west. </span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><br /></span></span><pre> <a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JuNJeGLXf5Q/X_-jDBCy14I/AAAAAAAAJpY/aiosnINacz89z1abAsRC5SAD7b6d8k5DwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3448.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JuNJeGLXf5Q/X_-jDBCy14I/AAAAAAAAJpY/aiosnINacz89z1abAsRC5SAD7b6d8k5DwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3448.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6iepMzY2jBLuuQ-4iCKPHNA78pkDEoM3-68eYrw_7FXXDgRpJRw4DKQk_QilgossHxSYDOmPew9Jquktn_1b_Y1B3AQzXt3FdME25-7eSdWZ374_ITAQ5ZY38SxEK3uOHwfDuy0CFLsbkskGwtwnWBOAk7jp1gCuyDcQuFW4nnp13CFfik-5n2vV9=s4608" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="4608" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6iepMzY2jBLuuQ-4iCKPHNA78pkDEoM3-68eYrw_7FXXDgRpJRw4DKQk_QilgossHxSYDOmPew9Jquktn_1b_Y1B3AQzXt3FdME25-7eSdWZ374_ITAQ5ZY38SxEK3uOHwfDuy0CFLsbkskGwtwnWBOAk7jp1gCuyDcQuFW4nnp13CFfik-5n2vV9=s320" width="320" /></a></span></b></pre><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QKrkIEm7aoA/X_-ip1YiS0I/AAAAAAAAJpI/e6VhkBt73LkOkmsJXnj4BN24pbvTTvQDgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3440.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QKrkIEm7aoA/X_-ip1YiS0I/AAAAAAAAJpI/e6VhkBt73LkOkmsJXnj4BN24pbvTTvQDgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3440.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><pre> </pre><pre> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7_DHWNm0e91q5VOe850JuCgDTavdxyfIAxCvVkJ-OVw1yBSnthcFNevb3riuYCF3J6cUOnp1AvzP-XGlulpiY1XGXSXmvSgPTMw-y1ptKgV7iS9fKR9mxt4DhY1PiAIlxiDlS7PiZZAed4PVa0oMY1t6994PRm6QKN6X64cM39GbCKydtdpTMeLeD=s4608" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4608" data-original-width="3456" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg7_DHWNm0e91q5VOe850JuCgDTavdxyfIAxCvVkJ-OVw1yBSnthcFNevb3riuYCF3J6cUOnp1AvzP-XGlulpiY1XGXSXmvSgPTMw-y1ptKgV7iS9fKR9mxt4DhY1PiAIlxiDlS7PiZZAed4PVa0oMY1t6994PRm6QKN6X64cM39GbCKydtdpTMeLeD=s320" width="240" /></a></span></b></pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">High quality finishings throughout include the extensive use of exotic tropical woods mahogany, chanul, caoba & quality ceramic tiling with borders in all bathrooms, and the kitchen. Crown moldings throughout, large built in wardrobes, display cabinets, and cupboards, modern rollout shelving and a variety of modern lighting and skylights. Professional interior designer colors, and window coverings complete the comfortable and peaceful ambience. </span><br /></span></span><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Zd2x-zp6GXQ/X_-fG6Y3_lI/AAAAAAAAJmg/baD9TpXwmK8PMVHQXE00FedkCmRFGtGtACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3335.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Zd2x-zp6GXQ/X_-fG6Y3_lI/AAAAAAAAJmg/baD9TpXwmK8PMVHQXE00FedkCmRFGtGtACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3335.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sdGc3CKJ3zI/X_-dazhx-2I/AAAAAAAAJlo/OxabidFhusMqfLh98NLf84T2oPtap0BzACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3289.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sdGc3CKJ3zI/X_-dazhx-2I/AAAAAAAAJlo/OxabidFhusMqfLh98NLf84T2oPtap0BzACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3289.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JpN3omFPJVU/X_u0vtWu33I/AAAAAAAAJj4/dZ2GvZclrF8lRzairgRZZ0nRt5CBSihvwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3200.JPG" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JpN3omFPJVU/X_u0vtWu33I/AAAAAAAAJj4/dZ2GvZclrF8lRzairgRZZ0nRt5CBSihvwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3200.JPG" width="320" /></a> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rsZKiqFuZMk/X_-dU0JvrEI/AAAAAAAAJlk/KJeB2FEksSItJGVYiY_lvEm8xYszb3DtgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3286.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rsZKiqFuZMk/X_-dU0JvrEI/AAAAAAAAJlk/KJeB2FEksSItJGVYiY_lvEm8xYszb3DtgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3286.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The main floor is a generous open concept living area salon with southern exposure, hardwood floors, crown moldings, and recessed lighting. It has an adjacent formal dining room, and informal sitting room. There is plumbing installed to facilitate a wet bar for entertaining guests. </span><br /></span></span></div><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XnS4vRIlN8w/X_u0vX6URSI/AAAAAAAAJj0/WbPY-l7rIXAMGJg8C20zrn9d9__77Jd5wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3192.JPG" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XnS4vRIlN8w/X_u0vX6URSI/AAAAAAAAJj0/WbPY-l7rIXAMGJg8C20zrn9d9__77Jd5wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3192.JPG" width="320" /></a> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IKSGz5MKKBw/X_-fMRuh5JI/AAAAAAAAJmk/73EjKioV6D8o0_7xfQ3LV_IfKRbSiNpegCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3339.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IKSGz5MKKBw/X_-fMRuh5JI/AAAAAAAAJmk/73EjKioV6D8o0_7xfQ3LV_IfKRbSiNpegCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3339.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjptwo5yDoBxg4ppyfhEYaQUXQP3z_lxUesMtNe3T9XUePS7-PHDC0yQIZkHMRYNaTwMN7iUgAcdcBElm0Valum2oFfOVEWbFI6x0o7iJZfr1ssl-26S547_qgLM6Y_Cu3sdKSE2e3oNKpOyaS1VAFaIkuslj_XyJWll61axMjayYmUSTY9e94IHOwq=s4608" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="4608" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjptwo5yDoBxg4ppyfhEYaQUXQP3z_lxUesMtNe3T9XUePS7-PHDC0yQIZkHMRYNaTwMN7iUgAcdcBElm0Valum2oFfOVEWbFI6x0o7iJZfr1ssl-26S547_qgLM6Y_Cu3sdKSE2e3oNKpOyaS1VAFaIkuslj_XyJWll61axMjayYmUSTY9e94IHOwq=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The large gourmet chef's kitchen is separated from the living and dining room for convenience and privacy, features plenty of exotic amazon hardwood kitchen cabinets with under counter lighting, modern roll out shelves and drawers, 9 meters of granite counters and a granite table, a dramatic skylight, ceramic flooring, and river views. </span><br /></span></span><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NYqj_cyHu9o/X_u1ea0U_FI/AAAAAAAAJlA/Ti7FxRQ192kNkDQrzGxT5Y5uOl-qiMjPQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3305.JPG" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NYqj_cyHu9o/X_u1ea0U_FI/AAAAAAAAJlA/Ti7FxRQ192kNkDQrzGxT5Y5uOl-qiMjPQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3305.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-G_5zt6Fv1as/X_-dchmXOvI/AAAAAAAAJls/D0Kx782K3r8GwG79KFLAg5W63C49mA70wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3232.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-G_5zt6Fv1as/X_-dchmXOvI/AAAAAAAAJls/D0Kx782K3r8GwG79KFLAg5W63C49mA70wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3232.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-scePOSD5FDY/X_-eyTpdz8I/AAAAAAAAJmE/Y9vcKhEfNlQ-XIuTMlcYR8N2fQ0ILk2bwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3301.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-scePOSD5FDY/X_-eyTpdz8I/AAAAAAAAJmE/Y9vcKhEfNlQ-XIuTMlcYR8N2fQ0ILk2bwCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h300/IMG_3301.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><pre> <span style="font-size: small;"> </span></pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The gourmet kitchen features a unique dramatic skylight bringing ample natural light in. The major appliances, a large refrigerator ( there is plumbing with water for ice maker ) , six burner gas stove, range hood, and full-size washer and dryer are available ( price to be negotiated.)</span><br /></span></span><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7IO7yi-nlC8/X_-e_ElDlII/AAAAAAAAJmQ/XMYvXNyHOnU_Zf569J9A-DnH0sWE_gJDwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3314.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7IO7yi-nlC8/X_-e_ElDlII/AAAAAAAAJmQ/XMYvXNyHOnU_Zf569J9A-DnH0sWE_gJDwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3314.JPG" /></a></pre><pre> </pre><pre> <b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5gch-SfnUYU/X_-e2uBCLyI/AAAAAAAAJmM/aThiqR5BTEsEuzcerXPoUgU9RwCifGDwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3309.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5gch-SfnUYU/X_-e2uBCLyI/AAAAAAAAJmM/aThiqR5BTEsEuzcerXPoUgU9RwCifGDwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3309.JPG" width="320" /></a></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Beyond the decorative doors in the kitchen is laundry, storage, and maid's quarters complete with full bathroom. </span><br /></span></span><pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wSH92n8YrJ8/X_u03ny8JaI/AAAAAAAAJkA/RokIYfFMdPAegmphbuBjaSBKc8VRlqbrQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3204.JPG" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wSH92n8YrJ8/X_u03ny8JaI/AAAAAAAAJkA/RokIYfFMdPAegmphbuBjaSBKc8VRlqbrQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3204.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre></pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HUqD-BwUh84/X_u09zQfPuI/AAAAAAAAJkI/0EKalrytJqsznrDXVye2Fxb1Da7b8_enwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3203.JPG" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HUqD-BwUh84/X_u09zQfPuI/AAAAAAAAJkI/0EKalrytJqsznrDXVye2Fxb1Da7b8_enwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3203.JPG" width="320" /></a> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> <span style="font-size: small;"> </span></pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The penthouse boasts a gorgeous master bedroom ( 32 sq mtr ) with a wall of four built in closets with drawers, crown moldings, large windows for the morning sun. and new floating hardwood floors. The master ensuite has a large<b> </b>glass enclosed step-up Jacuzzi tub<b> </b>& shower, natural light and river views. <br /> </span><br /></span></span><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z7_QiGaEyFg/X_-dynFMl4I/AAAAAAAAJl4/6uvlPnNkhjMcEt5PqjblRGpdHjS_5wLFQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3284.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z7_QiGaEyFg/X_-dynFMl4I/AAAAAAAAJl4/6uvlPnNkhjMcEt5PqjblRGpdHjS_5wLFQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3284.JPG" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RxJo_gUrelE/X_u09tFrZVI/AAAAAAAAJkE/J9zwbC7ecZ8Rufs_qr4uQhedhQOyJBpDgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3206.JPG" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="380" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-RxJo_gUrelE/X_u09tFrZVI/AAAAAAAAJkE/J9zwbC7ecZ8Rufs_qr4uQhedhQOyJBpDgCLcBGAsYHQ/w286-h380/IMG_3206.JPG" width="286" /></a> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: medium;">A second guest bedroom with bathroom, and two built in wardrobes, and eastern city views. A modern social bathroom completes the main floor. </span><br /> <br /></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-md6J6HKcTys/X_-fnfR4tTI/AAAAAAAAJnQ/LD1vMdFNJwIIrn4E8iuyvT9sYNRgXERcACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3378.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" height="300" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-md6J6HKcTys/X_-fnfR4tTI/AAAAAAAAJnQ/LD1vMdFNJwIIrn4E8iuyvT9sYNRgXERcACLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h300/IMG_3378.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><pre><b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The second floor is a smaller footprint with a bedroom, bathroom, office / study, theatre room and large outdoor terrace, and balcony. The office / study has two built in computer workstations with rollout keyboard trays, rollout printer shelves, glass display cases, bookshelves, drawers, and cupboards. </span><br /> <br /></span></span><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OV9A9DwyBxg/X_-femjkrVI/AAAAAAAAJnA/1Y_8biidTrkomCaeGtFJtjh0fBgiwq0sQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3369.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OV9A9DwyBxg/X_-femjkrVI/AAAAAAAAJnA/1Y_8biidTrkomCaeGtFJtjh0fBgiwq0sQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3369.JPG" width="320" /></a><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dEDRR08e9gI/X_-fZtffeJI/AAAAAAAAJm4/omGxsZaMxp8k-ySqDK2bp-s2KZxGt5D3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3365.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dEDRR08e9gI/X_-fZtffeJI/AAAAAAAAJm4/omGxsZaMxp8k-ySqDK2bp-s2KZxGt5D3wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3365.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: medium;">A private terrace with outdoor sink and counter overlooking the eucalyptus treelined Tomebamba River lineal park with views of the mountains. </span><br /></span></span><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qJZJYnXwIy4/X_-i3fHHxTI/AAAAAAAAJpQ/R6bItNJ0Wsglp_BFDlLShypd7Z4D6A54ACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3443.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qJZJYnXwIy4/X_-i3fHHxTI/AAAAAAAAJpQ/R6bItNJ0Wsglp_BFDlLShypd7Z4D6A54ACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3443.JPG" /></a> <a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eVKTLgBN2Ws/X_-jJC8S31I/AAAAAAAAJpg/M3jRtoX2MOUtZ7NMBGdM_gt6UZGANCQ4wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3449.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eVKTLgBN2Ws/X_-jJC8S31I/AAAAAAAAJpg/M3jRtoX2MOUtZ7NMBGdM_gt6UZGANCQ4wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3449.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U3Qv1-tgFos/X_-i895ncOI/AAAAAAAAJpU/UclYIVLqGYYc3frSEx4Ym1SEvwJdgI8TACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3445.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U3Qv1-tgFos/X_-i895ncOI/AAAAAAAAJpU/UclYIVLqGYYc3frSEx4Ym1SEvwJdgI8TACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3445.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fZwKzm7gVJY/X_-ixA8GcgI/AAAAAAAAJpM/P7XzfNeD-jMHRfA3wyEfHaLyIj0TTAs7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3442.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fZwKzm7gVJY/X_-ixA8GcgI/AAAAAAAAJpM/P7XzfNeD-jMHRfA3wyEfHaLyIj0TTAs7QCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3442.JPG" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><br /><br /><pre> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span>The second floor also has a large guest bedroom with three built in closets with drawers, </span></span></pre><pre><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span>sliding patio doors leading to a second </span></span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span>long juliet balcony with city & Turi views. </span></span></pre><pre><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span> </span></span><span style="font-family: times; font-size: medium;"><span> </span></span></pre><pre> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnhC_NdDNaAcsnXq7YdEzxRQx_MkbEQwOIU7QR4R9W_Uu6OmGkMoX233X_4VFfvP0MJp1u97uBOT-nCXY-66Uw4HBInWYyHodn9sfCtQx93di3n94fjmFIfzwiqflZmzsyn56BPjG-5yyX8CI4oPnhtSTI_dGjhPmSCzHCc-vYXgQk-MxHY1fP5ZpV=s4608" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3456" data-original-width="4608" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjnhC_NdDNaAcsnXq7YdEzxRQx_MkbEQwOIU7QR4R9W_Uu6OmGkMoX233X_4VFfvP0MJp1u97uBOT-nCXY-66Uw4HBInWYyHodn9sfCtQx93di3n94fjmFIfzwiqflZmzsyn56BPjG-5yyX8CI4oPnhtSTI_dGjhPmSCzHCc-vYXgQk-MxHY1fP5ZpV=s320" width="320" /></a></pre><pre> <a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KEkzCbPDZFM/X_-ifLYl-sI/AAAAAAAAJpA/VPICtkqrzm8ia8LdhekWxpFSx55ewb58ACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3408.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="282" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-KEkzCbPDZFM/X_-ifLYl-sI/AAAAAAAAJpA/VPICtkqrzm8ia8LdhekWxpFSx55ewb58ACLcBGAsYHQ/w240-h282/IMG_3408.JPG" width="240" /></a></pre><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q1cP0ejcpyY/X_-k0EASbeI/AAAAAAAAJpw/iN1I8HvvcRUHTuvO8fxJXKQ1R4BNex4dQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3416.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Q1cP0ejcpyY/X_-k0EASbeI/AAAAAAAAJpw/iN1I8HvvcRUHTuvO8fxJXKQ1R4BNex4dQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3416.JPG" width="320" /></a><b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b> </pre><pre> <b></b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HVAUGb7IZok/X_-ibQB63WI/AAAAAAAAJo8/H9WdqbqS5IAm032Z4N3jQPs3y-6-Ykl2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3413.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HVAUGb7IZok/X_-ibQB63WI/AAAAAAAAJo8/H9WdqbqS5IAm032Z4N3jQPs3y-6-Ykl2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3413.JPG" width="320" /></a></span></pre><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The third floor is 35 sq mtrs with an expansive <span><b>crystal atrium</b></span> which creates a dramatic light feature over the stairwell, a granite bar table, new PVC flooring, and a character loft studio with ample light for crafts & hobbies. The atrium boasts 360 degree views from Turi to the Cajas & overlooks the Rio Tomebamba. </span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><br /></span></span></div><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R9yvaj6xHQU/X_-fVIEVPrI/AAAAAAAAJmw/HfokMsS7skAkHRfbatoMmQCsotNLv6LQQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3357.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R9yvaj6xHQU/X_-fVIEVPrI/AAAAAAAAJmw/HfokMsS7skAkHRfbatoMmQCsotNLv6LQQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3357.JPG" width="320" /></a> <b><span style="font-size: large;"></span></b></pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s5uQDScYMP4/YGaaPA56QwI/AAAAAAAAJ9Q/S8NuorUpuusrgW-Pt1Orl_01uIY-diU6wCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3487_LI.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-s5uQDScYMP4/YGaaPA56QwI/AAAAAAAAJ9Q/S8NuorUpuusrgW-Pt1Orl_01uIY-diU6wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3487_LI.jpg" width="320" /></a> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: medium;">There are <span><b>five bathrooms </b></span>in this penthouse. Four have showers, two have bathtubs, and the master ensuite is a glass door jacuzzi tub & shower. All bathrooms are artistically designed with ceramic tiling from floor to ceiling for easy maintenance and longevity. </span><br /></span></span><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JSOtaCZurnI/X_u1Ops6VKI/AAAAAAAAJkk/flCmAWcfp5A_1viOng6XzkZ0Scq-DPqkACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3269.JPG" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JSOtaCZurnI/X_u1Ops6VKI/AAAAAAAAJkk/flCmAWcfp5A_1viOng6XzkZ0Scq-DPqkACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3269.JPG" /></a> </pre><pre> <a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K8hnD8s3FrA/X_u1WAtqSUI/AAAAAAAAJkw/SaGqKJWiqosDGfB-g3Q03viDMj8hz7GbgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3274.JPG" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-K8hnD8s3FrA/X_u1WAtqSUI/AAAAAAAAJkw/SaGqKJWiqosDGfB-g3Q03viDMj8hz7GbgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3274.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-size: medium;">This prestigious well maintained, quality apartment building has 24 hour security, an elevator for access. There are also two back-to-back parking spaces and a bodega for storage located in the secure basement.<br />Fiber optic internet, telephone, direct tv, and building intercom. <br /> <br />This unique three-story penthouse is <b>very attractively priced at</b> <span><b>$ 850 sq mtr</b></span> . The current market value for this area is $ 1,100 to $ 1,300 sq mtr with new construction (often much lower quality) $1,350 to $ 1,650 sq mtr.</span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span><br /></span></span><pre><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3xUMh01L5SYMKb3lB2wN4xbruZx0_U1--ZK10tzMsgXaSgcjImtP1y2tJju08vD3xA3FIR6DIq0GXkeNAveOAENce7EQHyIvySD0txOR7xt5YlHze7TK62rhqswsNVVEZRowgJTm8y0J2QHDK06xw-ZX37n2rRYa9iW7O_SRDa4OoyaHrJXEiSztm=s3969" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2977" data-original-width="3969" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3xUMh01L5SYMKb3lB2wN4xbruZx0_U1--ZK10tzMsgXaSgcjImtP1y2tJju08vD3xA3FIR6DIq0GXkeNAveOAENce7EQHyIvySD0txOR7xt5YlHze7TK62rhqswsNVVEZRowgJTm8y0J2QHDK06xw-ZX37n2rRYa9iW7O_SRDa4OoyaHrJXEiSztm=s320" width="320" /></a></div> </pre><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Select Furnishings and all kitchen & laundry appliances are negotiable. <br /> </span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;">For more details, pictures and information: email: <span style="color: red;"><b><span>cuencatriplexpenthouse@gmail.com</span></b></span><br /> telephone: <b><span style="color: red;">593 07 407-3346</span></b><br /> cellular: <span style="color: red;"><b>098 917 3971</b></span> <br /> <br /><span><b>283</b> sq mtrs apartment <br />31 sq mtrs in two terrazas <br />30.9 sq mtrs in two storage bodegas <br />33.7 sq mtrs 2 parking garages </span></span><br /></span></span><pre> </pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JBvEOF_jMSI/X_u1LY-q6bI/AAAAAAAAJkc/62-dXnlTz7IGFuTHN41_Cvq0WnOuoq4ngCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3223.JPG" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JBvEOF_jMSI/X_u1LY-q6bI/AAAAAAAAJkc/62-dXnlTz7IGFuTHN41_Cvq0WnOuoq4ngCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3223.JPG" /></a> </pre> <pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2WDuU9af6rI/YBN9eWAvK6I/AAAAAAAAJso/vwD7Zlvvcp4qPF4qm6aQiBexWlxtg3oGgCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3454.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2WDuU9af6rI/YBN9eWAvK6I/AAAAAAAAJso/vwD7Zlvvcp4qPF4qm6aQiBexWlxtg3oGgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3454.JPG" width="320" /></a> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre> </pre><pre><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6mIBkHxuNgo/YBN9cibq4tI/AAAAAAAAJsk/3Q1ph9SdoyUq-jKYI6kZOTAvFLJMPpYEQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3488.JPG" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6mIBkHxuNgo/YBN9cibq4tI/AAAAAAAAJsk/3Q1ph9SdoyUq-jKYI6kZOTAvFLJMPpYEQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3488.JPG" width="320" /></a></div></pre><pre><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DoQ_vIc9DCc/YGaaPQnpkkI/AAAAAAAAJ9U/9yr6cIShmCY1Dishn465qPe07SxzZWOAwCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_3493.JPG" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DoQ_vIc9DCc/YGaaPQnpkkI/AAAAAAAAJ9U/9yr6cIShmCY1Dishn465qPe07SxzZWOAwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_3493.JPG" width="320" /></a></pre></div></div> Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-23526182730760458372021-02-05T12:54:00.001-08:002021-02-05T12:54:24.335-08:00A travelors views of Ecuador during COVID<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;">A guest article written by Ian Gough, with excellent photography. Republished with permission it provides an unique perspective of traveling much of Ecuador during COVID. Although many places are still closed, limited tour opportunities, and there are still restrictions, he enjoyed the natural beauty of Ecuador during these strange and quiet times. From Quito to Vilcabamba, & Tena to Guayaquil. Originally from England, a former restaurateur, now a full time traveler & photographer who has now visited 75 countries.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Kn7_j19XJ54/YByiTPJy36I/AAAAAAAAJvo/Y05YVb3Z5MAr1fsh1MT11kBr-yOEjgtrQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1038/DSC06619-Edit-1038x576.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="576" data-original-width="1038" height="223" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Kn7_j19XJ54/YByiTPJy36I/AAAAAAAAJvo/Y05YVb3Z5MAr1fsh1MT11kBr-yOEjgtrQCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h223/DSC06619-Edit-1038x576.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">If there is one word I could use, to sum up how is travel in Ecuador with COVID-19, it would be "quiet". </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I arrived in Ecuador for the first time on October 1st, 2020. I didn't have a plan. It was just time to leave Panama after an unexpected 7-month stay. Although <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/quarantine-in-panama/">quarantine in Panama</a></u></span></font> wasn't the worst experience I've ever had, I desperately needed a change of scenery. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I departed Panama after a <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="http://travelinian.com/house-sitting-in-panama-city-panama/">3-week stay in Panama City</a></u></span></font>. <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/covid-19-travel/">My flight from Panama City</a></u></span></font> was probably the quietest flight I have ever taken, or likely to ever take. Little did I know that this would be a sign of things to come.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Quito.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">My arrival in Quito on October 1st was pretty straightforward. <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/covid-19-travel/">My arrival at the airport</a></u></span></font> was smooth and fast. I had my COVID test results and all the necessary paperwork printed and in my hand ready for inspection. Everything was well explained and organized. With so few passengers on the plane, I was soon in my waiting taxi to my <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.airbnb.com/c/iang228" target="_blank">Airbnb</a></u></span></font> apartment</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Coming from Panama, things here didn't seem much different at first. Everyone was wearing masks, using lots of hand sanitizer and seemed to be taking the virus seriously.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SqIQi38166w/YByiR-KAgQI/AAAAAAAAJvI/xx70HJZxlhkXE0PZsvfHPTJSvfwzdtQxQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC04718-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" height="266" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SqIQi38166w/YByiR-KAgQI/AAAAAAAAJvI/xx70HJZxlhkXE0PZsvfHPTJSvfwzdtQxQCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h266/DSC04718-1536x1024.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in; text-align: center;"><i>The quiet streets of Quito at sunrise</i> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I had chosen to stay in an <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.airbnb.com/c/iang228" target="_blank">Airbnb apartment</a></u></span></font>, mainly because I had a $75 credit that would soon be expiring. But also during these strange times, staying in a busy hotel or hostel didn't seem like the best idea. After being in Ecuador for a while I would soon realize that there was no such thing as a busy hotel or hostel anymore.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I stayed in the Centro Historico of Quito, just a few blocks from the main square, Plaza Grande. I would spend most days just wandering the streets and visiting different parts of the city. Life here seemed to be much closer to normal than anything I had seen in Panama over the last few months. Although locals would tell me otherwise and how quiet things were these days. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Probably the one thing that really stood out was me! I honestly can't remember ever going to such a beautiful city with so few tourists. In the two weeks that I spent in Quito, I probably saw less than 10 other gringos. Considering that Ecuador had been open again for tourists for a few months now, it was really unbelievable how few other tourists were here. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-53fFSRFKhTA/YByiR-nn-sI/AAAAAAAAJvQ/27yVMWMfgNgwVZIc-ry8aAuNiTp3Op6kwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC04784-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-53fFSRFKhTA/YByiR-nn-sI/AAAAAAAAJvQ/27yVMWMfgNgwVZIc-ry8aAuNiTp3Op6kwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC04784-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>No tourists to ruin my pictures</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Most shops, restaurants and markets seemed to be open, albeit at a limited capacity. Many hotels and hostels still appeared to be closed. I'm not sure if it was because of government restrictions or just from lack of business. Bars remained closed, and the once popular nightlife street of La Rhonda was a ghost town with everything closed.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4JEfLPcs0QU/YByiR3P4uAI/AAAAAAAAJvM/NSuEa14AInsEEdWrfSMmla4-j5g9EIcAwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC04774-Edit-1024x1536.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4JEfLPcs0QU/YByiR3P4uAI/AAAAAAAAJvM/NSuEa14AInsEEdWrfSMmla4-j5g9EIcAwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC04774-Edit-1024x1536.jpg" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>La Rhonda</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Tourist attractions such as museums seemed to be hit or miss. Irregular hours and capacity restrictions kept me from visiting any of them. I did manage to visit most of the beautiful churches in the Centro Historico of Quito. Many of them are just open for mass so I visited whenever passing and one was open.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VgC7qPRpZ9U/YByiSZZiixI/AAAAAAAAJvU/-OsFPf10tqk3n6BE1aHOJgMYIG-kQ8eYQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC04820-Pano-1536x1171.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1171" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VgC7qPRpZ9U/YByiSZZiixI/AAAAAAAAJvU/-OsFPf10tqk3n6BE1aHOJgMYIG-kQ8eYQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC04820-Pano-1536x1171.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>One of Quito's many churches</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The popular Basilica in Quito was open to tourists, although the famous towers to climb for the view of the city were closed. The day that I visited I was the only tourist inside this amazing place.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-40V2vh6Bfow/YByiSl4EciI/AAAAAAAAJvY/mf8Q1l4jWtkJCRH5CPkbBtA9jg15kSFcQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC04906-HDR-Edit-1024x1536.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-40V2vh6Bfow/YByiSl4EciI/AAAAAAAAJvY/mf8Q1l4jWtkJCRH5CPkbBtA9jg15kSFcQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC04906-HDR-Edit-1024x1536.jpg" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Inside the Basilica</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The one highlight of Quito that was open and actually busy was the <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://teleferico.com.ec/" target="_blank">TelerifiQo</a></u></span></font>. I wanted to do the <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-quito-ecuador-ruca-pichincha-trail/" target="_blank">hike to Ruca Pichincha </a></u></span></font>and was surprised to see how many other people had the same idea. It was a pleasant surprise as I didn't want to do this hike alone anyway. It was a beautiful weekend day and was definitely one of the highlights of Quito for me.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I ended up staying for 2 weeks in Quito and really enjoyed it. It would have been nice to have a little more of a social life but it seems like that is just not an option at the moment. And maybe that's a good thing!</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Otavalo.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">My next destination was Otavalo , just a few hours north of Quito. I travelled by bus from Quito's northern bus terminal. Masks are of course mandatory on the bus, as well as temperature checks and hand sanitizer before boarding the bus. The bus was never more than half full and I was never sat next to anyone.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Upon arrival in Otavalo I walked the few short blocks to my hotel, <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/larosatuhostalenotavalo" target="_blank">Hostal La Rosa.</a></u></span></font> Like most places in Ecuador, I was greeted with more hand sanitizer and a foot bath at the door. The reception was shielded with glass. My room was immaculately clean and I felt very comfortable being there. So comfortable that my two-night reservation turned in twelve!</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bnssbPzwzOg/YByiSo9FxeI/AAAAAAAAJvg/fqyskCejbnkZc1faINpR36GVHERRRl3zwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC05536-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-bnssbPzwzOg/YByiSo9FxeI/AAAAAAAAJvg/fqyskCejbnkZc1faINpR36GVHERRRl3zwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC05536-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;">The market in Otavalo </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">There was one other traveler staying at the hotel the day arrived. She left the next day and I was there alone for the next 10 days.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Otavalo is famous for it's huge Saturday market. Normally the town would be full of gringo tourists for the weekend. I think I saw maybe 5 other gringos both weekends that I was there for the market. The market, I'm told, was about half the size it used to be. To be honest, that's plenty big enough for most people.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">More places appeared to be open in Otavalo than in Quito. Most shops, bars and restaurants were open. Most restaurants would do a decent lunch business but they were all so quiet at night. Bars in Otavalo were open, but they were all so quiet I didn't really feel the need to go into them.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-spHiQ5KpXQA/YByiSl0LLmI/AAAAAAAAJvc/XIJX19iwxUQBVDyAF-mgh4SXfbqyFtKNACLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC05510-1152x1536.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1152" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-spHiQ5KpXQA/YByiSl0LLmI/AAAAAAAAJvc/XIJX19iwxUQBVDyAF-mgh4SXfbqyFtKNACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC05510-1152x1536.jpg" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;">Laguna de Cuicocha </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The beauty of having so few tourists around is really noticeable when you get out for a hike. I did a couple of great hikes near Otavalo and it was just paradise. The first was to Laguna de Cuicocha. This was a great 5-hour<font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-ecuador-laguna-de-cuicocha-otavalo/" target="_blank"> hike around a beautiful volcanic lake</a></u></span></font> about 45 minutes from Otavalo. That day I had to share the trail with just two other visitors!</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">My second hike was nowhere near as busy as the first. The day I spent at <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-ecuador-laguna-de-mojanda-and-fuya-fuya/" target="_blank">Laguna de Mojanda and Fuya Fuya</a></u></span></font>, I didn't see any other people all day! It's just so hard to believe that you can have these beautiful places to yourself.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1roPnPf8QxM/YByiS5m4jkI/AAAAAAAAJvk/su87WTk4GkINzV-e1GM_8oAGEUFW12xpACLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC05690-Pano-1536x758.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="758" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1roPnPf8QxM/YByiS5m4jkI/AAAAAAAAJvk/su87WTk4GkINzV-e1GM_8oAGEUFW12xpACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC05690-Pano-1536x758.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>The summit at Fuya Fuya</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">My stay in Otavalo was definitely made more pleasant by staying in a hotel. At least I had the hotel owner and staff to chat with everyday rather than being alone in an apartment.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Latacunga.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I took the bus from Otavalo to Latacunga and it was an uneventful journey. The bus was half empty most of the way and I always had two seats to myself.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I used Latacunga as a jumping-off point for <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-ecuador-the-quilotoa-loop/" target="_blank">my trip to Quilotoa</a></u></span></font>. It was the ideal place to spend two nights here before and after hiking the Quilotoa Loop. I stayed at the <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/HostalRositaLatacunga/" target="_blank">Hostal Rosita</a></u></span></font> which was a great choice. As to be expected, I was the only guest staying there at the time and I didn't see any other travelers in Latacunga either.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o2Wl6w1t7oE/YByiTCBWQ_I/AAAAAAAAJvs/fChZLExTeWcoLSlYBJBqk7nKtrxgd5pRgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC05905-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o2Wl6w1t7oE/YByiTCBWQ_I/AAAAAAAAJvs/fChZLExTeWcoLSlYBJBqk7nKtrxgd5pRgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC05905-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>The main square of Latacunga</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Latacunga was a pleasant place to spend a few days before and after hiking, but unless you are going to Quilotoa, there is no real reason to go there.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The Quilotoa Loop.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">From Latacunga I took a bus for about 3 hours to the small town of Sigchos to begin my hike. Once again, the bus was half empty and everyone was wearing masks. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">You can read the full story of <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-ecuador-the-quilotoa-loop/" target="_blank">my hike on the Quilotoa Loop here</a></u></span></font> but I will tell you, it was just as quiet as the rest of Ecuador.</p><br /><i></i></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oZhQxv75omY/YByjPgc-D8I/AAAAAAAAJxM/dkUDWJl4mFUyoDZb6twBM2HKs3iSWGdTgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC06274-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-oZhQxv75omY/YByjPgc-D8I/AAAAAAAAJxM/dkUDWJl4mFUyoDZb6twBM2HKs3iSWGdTgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC06274-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Laguna de Quilotoa</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">In 4 days of hiking I think I met 5 other travelers. I hiked with another girl one day but apart from that I hiked alone. Occasionally you will come across a few local villagers but not much else. It was nice not to have to wear a mask for 4 days!</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Considering that this is one of Ecuador's most popular hiking trails, I did feel lucky to have these amazing sights to myself. But I must admit it would have been nice to see a few more people around </p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxtPTbrMPfo/YByjPv9WvuI/AAAAAAAAJxI/Icj1l3jwnukhOX286y83QEzw-F021Qm_gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC06238-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxtPTbrMPfo/YByjPv9WvuI/AAAAAAAAJxI/Icj1l3jwnukhOX286y83QEzw-F021Qm_gCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC06238-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Baños.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After recovering from my hike in Quilotoa, I headed to the city of Baños. I arrived on November 2nd which was a major holiday here in Ecuador. All festivities for the holiday were canceled nationwide, including the closure of all cemeteries. But this didn't stop people from traveling.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I had to take two different buses from Latacunga to get to Baños, but both were still only half full. I made a reservation by phone at <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hostaltimara/" target="_blank">Hostal Timara</a></u></span></font>. Although Baños was by far the busiest place I had seen in Ecuador so far, reservations were still not necessary. I had made a great choice in my hostal but apart from a long term resident, I was still the only guest. </p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wggLMzpTBxc/YByjP1BpUiI/AAAAAAAAJxQ/wATg3eOv5oMAmDvzAEqI74nW_wh-lr5sQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC06747-Edit-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wggLMzpTBxc/YByjP1BpUiI/AAAAAAAAJxQ/wATg3eOv5oMAmDvzAEqI74nW_wh-lr5sQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC06747-Edit-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>All alone in Baños</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The next day, Baños was a completely different town. All the local tourists left and I was once again the only gringo around. I ended up spending 11 days in Baños and things did seem to pick up a little while I was there. There were definitely a few more foreign tourists around by the end of my stay, but far from being busy.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x4U-9Y1DCCg/YByjPwDXDlI/AAAAAAAAJxU/Ve9aTiQfNMU2eCDRWKx51xCLgGa4E3ZqACLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC06811-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-x4U-9Y1DCCg/YByjPwDXDlI/AAAAAAAAJxU/Ve9aTiQfNMU2eCDRWKx51xCLgGa4E3ZqACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC06811-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Pilon del Diablo waterfall</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I spent many days hiking the trails around Baños and would rarely see another person all day. You would still see a few local tourists at the waterfalls and the Casa Del Arbol. To my surprise, the thermal baths in town seemed to be busy every night though. But the restaurants and bars remained empty at night, especially during the week.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I really enjoyed my time in Baños and I'm not sure if I would like it so much if it was busy all the time.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Tena.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After a surprise meeting with my German hiking buddy from Quilotoa, I decided to head to the Amazon with her for a while. This really turned out to be a bit of a disappointment.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Tena is actually quite a nice city with some life to it, so it wasn't such a bad place to be. It probably had the best nightlife I had seen in Ecuador so far. The problem was trying to put a group together to make a trip into the jungle affordable. This seemed to be the biggest problem with travel in Ecuador with COVID-19.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5fTp-dzwA5A/YByjQMr3oiI/AAAAAAAAJxc/m0QXMvbqW3cxxcsZrQHOvlIq8LxrtBteQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07068-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5fTp-dzwA5A/YByjQMr3oiI/AAAAAAAAJxc/m0QXMvbqW3cxxcsZrQHOvlIq8LxrtBteQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07068-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a> </div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in; text-align: center;"><i>Hanging out in Shiripuno</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I stayed at <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/hostallimoncocha/" target="_blank">Hostal Limoncocha</a></u></span></font> which was another good choice, and it actually had other guests. But I still couldn't get a group together for a jungle trip. You really needed a group of 4 to make the trip affordable at around $65 per day each. I couldn't even find one other person who wanted to go. The trips out of Tena itself were pretty touristy type trips and not something of interest to me. Anything further afield got even more expensive. </p><i> <br /></i><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c2Ba43x8_8M/YByjQLEvIOI/AAAAAAAAJxY/TaWItEVYU0URVOWh0p27G5j1phf_LNZJwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07056-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-c2Ba43x8_8M/YByjQLEvIOI/AAAAAAAAJxY/TaWItEVYU0URVOWh0p27G5j1phf_LNZJwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07056-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Monkeying around in Misahuallí</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">There are some fun day trips to do out of Tena, but many of the further options were also still closed. Yasuni National Park is probably the highlight of that region, but it was still closed to visitors. Apparently many of the indigenous communities are still fearful of visitors because of the virus. It was also really difficult to find out any information on what was open or closed. For all these reasons I decided to not venture any further than Tena and head back to the mountains and volcanoes.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Riobamba.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">My next destination would be a 5 hour bus ride from Tena. Once again the bus was fairly quiet and I always had two seats to myself for the whole journey. A quick taxi ride from the bus terminal and I was soon at the beautiful <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/villabonitaec/" target="_blank">Hostal Villa Bonita</a></u></span></font>. This soon turned into my favorite place I have stayed so far in Ecuador. It's just hard to believe that such a nice place at a great price can have so few guests. There were just two of us staying there during my 3-night stay.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">As for Riobamba itself, it was probably my least favorite place I have stayed so far in Ecuador. Although it is a fairly pleasant city, there was just nothing going on here. I'm not sure what things were like before COVID, but I just couldn't find a reason to stay here for long. Eating out in this city was hard work. Apart from a plate of hornado at the market during the day, I couldn't find anywhere else worth eating at. </p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XC33bRSsEAc/YByjQupGjKI/AAAAAAAAJxk/x7yq5MRlNvU7S4J7GXpVBQScQmXUC4h2ACLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07111-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XC33bRSsEAc/YByjQupGjKI/AAAAAAAAJxk/x7yq5MRlNvU7S4J7GXpVBQScQmXUC4h2ACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07111-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;">A snowy day at Chimborazo </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Luckily I didn't come to Riobamba for the food. I had come to visit Volcan Chimborazo and that did not disappoint. Although the views of the volcano were not exactly what I had hoped for, it sure made for a great day. Once again I was the only gringo to be found. There were a few Ecuadorian tourists who made the drive up to the refugio, but I was the only person out hiking that day.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"><i> </i></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aOCWVHSNZZk/YByjQWwACtI/AAAAAAAAJxg/dvUPqnMaf8wTH63GOV0kA5diyA5jCChYACLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07100-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aOCWVHSNZZk/YByjQWwACtI/AAAAAAAAJxg/dvUPqnMaf8wTH63GOV0kA5diyA5jCChYACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07100-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>5000M above sea level</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">As much as I loved <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/villabonitaec/" target="_blank">Hostal Villa Bonita</a></u></span></font> , 3 nights in Riobamba was enough for me. It was time to head for Cuenca.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Cuenca.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After an uneventful 6 hour bus ride from Riobamba, I arrived in the beautiful city of Cuenca. After a long bus ride wearing a mask I needed some fresh air so I decided to take the 25 minute walk to my hostal instead of a taxi. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">As soon as I reached the centro historico, I knew I was going to enjoy Cuenca. The streets had life. There were people all around going about their daily business like COVID didn't exist, with the exception of wearing masks. It was refreshing to see.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">My check in at <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.booking.com/hotel/ec/hostal-latina.es.html" target="_blank">Hostal Latina</a></u></span></font> was very strict as far as COVID was concerned. I had my temperature checked and hands sanitized, as well as filling out a health questionnaire. This is not something you expect at a $10 a night hotel. Once again, there was no need for a reservation. Things were very quiet at the hotel.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kC3e_cE1WEg/YByjQq1tzWI/AAAAAAAAJxo/D9ZREkqsFToSsHDxmoou5nwwmpkp3TB8gCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07173-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kC3e_cE1WEg/YByjQq1tzWI/AAAAAAAAJxo/D9ZREkqsFToSsHDxmoou5nwwmpkp3TB8gCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07173-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in; text-align: center;"> <i>El Centro Historico</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The streets of Cuenca were busy on a Saturday afternoon, full of families enjoying the nice weather. But most businesses remained quiet. When I tried to find a place for dinner, most restaurants were empty, even on a Saturday night. This was like this for the whole time that I stayed in Cuenca. The only exception was the cafes/ice cream shops on the main square, of which I became a regular customer!</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CGZH06TTHhw/YByjvM8Aa_I/AAAAAAAAJyA/dWmmCwWLpjcp45N0cjjRqIprmZm2cfU6wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07425-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CGZH06TTHhw/YByjvM8Aa_I/AAAAAAAAJyA/dWmmCwWLpjcp45N0cjjRqIprmZm2cfU6wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07425-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>One of many beautiful churches in Cuenca </i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Whilst in Cuenca I took <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-cajas-national-park-cuenca-ecuador/" target="_blank">a trip by bus to Cajas National Park</a></u></span></font>, which was amazing. I think I was the only person in the park that day. It's so amazing to have a beautiful place like that to yourself.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o6Mk0BRTQMw/YByjveh_vtI/AAAAAAAAJyI/B0didVV-s5onbpt4IN3Al_hrKFlAi8a2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07303-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o6Mk0BRTQMw/YByjveh_vtI/AAAAAAAAJyI/B0didVV-s5onbpt4IN3Al_hrKFlAi8a2wCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07303-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>All alone</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I ended up cutting my time in Cuenca short. It's not that I didn't like it. But I found a house/dog sit for a month over Christmas, so I will have plenty of time to explore it more then. And at least i will have a dog for company this time!</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Loja.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After another 5-hour nauseating bus ride wearing a mask, I arrive in the lovely city of Loja. I hadn't booked any accommodation in advance as the place I wanted to stay never answered the phone. Of course, there were plenty of rooms available when I showed up. <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.airbnb.com/rooms/22532792?adults=1&check_in=2020-12-10&check_out=2020-12-11&source_impression_id=p3_1607437508_yucRGGZ8EA%2BidOM9" target="_blank">Residencial Internacional</a></u></span></font> turned out to be a great choice in Loja. It was about as central as it gets and with great clean rooms set in a beautiful historical building. Once again, I pretty much had the place to myself.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DJIAY1WGinc/YByjvn5TKSI/AAAAAAAAJyM/K5rKmA_P7dwduJYAGHS9CsBPLaT5X5oCQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07521-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DJIAY1WGinc/YByjvn5TKSI/AAAAAAAAJyM/K5rKmA_P7dwduJYAGHS9CsBPLaT5X5oCQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07521-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>The city gate of Loja</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Loja turned out to be a nice place to spend a few days and I ended up staying 6 days. I didn't do too much while I was there, just hung out in town really. It was nice not to do anything for a change. And Loja is a pleasant city to do nothing. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Life here felt fairly normal, at least during the day. The restaurants were busy for lunch, and the markets in town were fun to explore. At night things were quite different. Restaurants and bars were empty, even on the weekend, and the streets were quiet. But this is something I'm getting used to in Ecuador now.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">From Loja it is an easy day trip to the small town of Vilcabamba only 40km away. But as I have plenty of time I decided to pack my stuff and head there for a few days instead.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Vilcabamba.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After another nauseating mask-wearing bus ride, I arrived in the small town of Vilcabamba. The beautiful <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://www.facebook.com/HEternaJuventud" target="_blank">Hostal Eterna Juventud</a></u></span></font> where I would be staying was just two short blocks away.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Just on the short walk to my hostal, something felt different about this town. It had life to it. Granted, it was a Sunday afternoon and many families were out and about in town. </p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Fc6DLmLlraA/YByjveF3q1I/AAAAAAAAJyE/mQa9BipodxIGykXtPdFV_bGSzndcYOkPQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/1608132868046-1149x1536.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="1149" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Fc6DLmLlraA/YByjveF3q1I/AAAAAAAAJyE/mQa9BipodxIGykXtPdFV_bGSzndcYOkPQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/1608132868046-1149x1536.jpg" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>My hostal on the left</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After a quick break in my room I needed to head out for some lunch. While walking around town looking for a restaurant, something didn't feel quite right. It took me a while to figure it out, but I was one of the few people wearing a mask! Yes, Vilcabamba was pretty much a mask free town, and boy did it feel good. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">One of my favorite things about Vilcabamba is that you could actually sit outside to eat and drink. I'd almost forgotten what it was like to sit outside and enjoy a cold beer while just people watching.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_UrisncMuBI/YByjv8y_gSI/AAAAAAAAJyQ/ap2ghqlRuZs7S9LgInCwppHLe_ICyvr_QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07534-Pano-1536x628.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="628" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_UrisncMuBI/YByjv8y_gSI/AAAAAAAAJyQ/ap2ghqlRuZs7S9LgInCwppHLe_ICyvr_QCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07534-Pano-1536x628.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Cerro Mandango</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Of course come Monday morning, Vilcabamba was once again a sleepy little town. As was the norm in Ecuador, I had the hiking trails to myself whilst in town. There are some great hikes to be done close to town, and for that reason I ended up staying a week in this little town. Along with the cool vibe of the town, it was just a comfortable place to be</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After a week I finally made a move to leave. Although I dreaded the thought of going back to wearing a mask again.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I decided to take a night bus to Guayaquil. First I had to take the 8.45 pm bus to Loja before boarding the comfortable 11.30 pm night bus to Guayaquil. The bus was less than half full and I managed to get a good night's sleep without a mask before my 6.30 am arrival in what most people say is the worst and most dangerous city in Ecuador.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Guayaquil.</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Before arriving in Guayaquil, I had not heard anything good about the place and was a little nervous about visiting. My main reason for visiting was that I had some free hotel nights through some of my US credit cards that were going to expire and Guayaquil would be the only place I could use them.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I arrived at the massive Guayaquil bus terminal at 6.30am on a Sunday morning. Things were quiet. I decided to get some breakfast at the terminal before taking Uber to the Radisson Hotel for a little nap. COVID precautions in this big international chain hotel were no different to the cheap hostals I had been staying in, but things just felt more unsociable.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">As there wasn't much of interest in this neighborhood I ventured to a nearby mall for some lunch after my nap. I lasted no more than 10 minutes inside the mall. The place was packed on a Sunday afternoon two weeks before Christmas. The lines for any of the restaurants and food court were huge and I couldn't wait to get out of there.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Downtown Guayaquil was a different story. It was eerily quiet on a Sunday afternoon and didn't feel like the best place to be. But once I reached the Malecon it was once again packed with people. Being outside with lots of people feels a lot more comfortable than being packed in an air conditioned mall with them, and I enjoyed the rest of my day there.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ShuyDQ7qTZk/YByjv8hNTjI/AAAAAAAAJyU/bEaTzIKeuzM9hszOxD9CcNEEMM0l3L7mwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07828-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ShuyDQ7qTZk/YByjv8hNTjI/AAAAAAAAJyU/bEaTzIKeuzM9hszOxD9CcNEEMM0l3L7mwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07828-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a><br /></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>The Malecon 2000</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Despite all the negative things I had heard about Guayaquil, I actually liked this city. So much that I ended up staying for a week. I moved out of the Radisson and checked in to <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://nucapacha.com/" target="_blank">Hostel Nucapacha</a></u></span></font> in the cool neighborhood of Urdesa and enjoyed my time there.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I managed to navigate the city by public bus, even at night time, and felt safe the whole time.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w9C3DQ-6jP4/YByjwP2xIwI/AAAAAAAAJyc/5TILSRwYy3k9TsSQfCxKaMbCi5ytB7ogACLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07951-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w9C3DQ-6jP4/YByjwP2xIwI/AAAAAAAAJyc/5TILSRwYy3k9TsSQfCxKaMbCi5ytB7ogACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07951-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Parque de Las Iguanas</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">There are many interesting places to explore in Guayaquil making it a highly underrated city in my opinion. </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">The neighborhood of Cerro Santa Ana is one of the highlights of the city. It's so close to the Malecon but it seems very few people make it this far.</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6_u-VqmZuU4/YByjwLp2tKI/AAAAAAAAJyY/-isnKAtQlPYNx6WPX_3D_fDbz5OW9qZdgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07834-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6_u-VqmZuU4/YByjwLp2tKI/AAAAAAAAJyY/-isnKAtQlPYNx6WPX_3D_fDbz5OW9qZdgCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07834-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Cerro Santa Ana</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Perhaps one of the least talked about places to visit in Guayaquil, but maybe my favorite was the cemetery. Seriously, this place is incredible. Of course, I was the only tourist visiting this place but it was so worth it. With over 700,000 people buried there, it is like its own little city and you really need a few hours to explore.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I left Guayaquil with a great impression of this city and seriously have to wander why more people don't visit here.</p> <h2 class="gmail-western" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Cuenca</h2> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">This was my second visit to Cuenca. When I was here before I managed to arrange a house sit for a month, hence the return. I arrived back in Cuenca on December 20th, just a few days before Christmas. I stayed for just one night in the city before beginning my house sit. And how the city had changed. The streets were packed with people out enjoying the shopping and Christmas decorations. At night so many families were wandering the streets enjoying the lights.</p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z_n1gy7Q05Y/YByjwcMi6YI/AAAAAAAAJyg/OBHhqv9h_XsARgqfIZ74GMSRDKZ_DayewCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC07971-1536x864.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="864" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Z_n1gy7Q05Y/YByjwcMi6YI/AAAAAAAAJyg/OBHhqv9h_XsARgqfIZ74GMSRDKZ_DayewCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC07971-1536x864.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>Beautiful Cuenca at night</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">After just one night in the city, I moved out to the suburb of Challuabamba where I would spend the next month. I would be staying in a 4 bedroom, 5 bathroom house taking care of one dog and two cats. This made a really nice change from staying in empty hotels and hostels. At least I had some animals for company when I was home.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I would spend a lot of time in this part of town and just relaxing at home with the animals. But when I felt the need to go to the city, I would do so using the public buses. I would go into Cuenca 2 or 3 days a week and the I always felt comfortable on the buses. They were frequent and never crowded and everyone wore masks.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">There was still a 10pm to 4am curfew over Christmas and New Years but I can't say that this ever affected me. I was quite happy being at home, walking the dog, and watching Netflix with a cat in my lap.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">After the holidays passed, the curfew was lifted and there are no real restrictions here now. Life doesn't seem any different. The city is a little quieter but still has life to it. During my stay here I made <font color="#000080"><span lang="zxx"><u><a href="https://travelinian.com/hiking-in-cajas-national-park-cuenca-ecuador/" target="_blank">several trips out to Cajas National Park</a></u></span></font>. This place, for me, is the real reason to visit Cuenca and is definitely a highlight of Ecuador. Yet there is never anybody out there. </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </p> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rcifm4gi6rw/YByjwmcPrkI/AAAAAAAAJyk/dWd7KbzOE789xkmBUT3Nif_nkmm20fh4QCLcBGAsYHQ/s1536/DSC08504-1536x1024.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1536" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rcifm4gi6rw/YByjwmcPrkI/AAAAAAAAJyk/dWd7KbzOE789xkmBUT3Nif_nkmm20fh4QCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/DSC08504-1536x1024.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; text-align: center;"><i>El Bosque at Cajas national Park</i> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">I'm not sure what it is like during non-Covid times but at the moment you will have the trails to yourself. And what stunning trails they are. To be out in stunning countryside like this by yourself is just an amazing experience. Although the best part about if for me was not having to wear a mask for 5 or 6 hours!</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;">Republished with permission - to enjoy more of Ian's adventures both within Ecuador, and throughout the world <a href="https://travelinian.com/" target="_blank">visit his blog</a>. <br /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"></p><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> <p></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /> </p> </div></div> Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-52629035194507245122021-01-30T08:47:00.002-08:002022-02-27T05:57:47.611-08:00COVID19 in Ecuador<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"> <span></span> <p align="CENTER" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><font><b>COVID 19 in Ecuador </b></font></span></span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><br /> </p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>January 2021 - now over <a href="https://covid19.who.int/" target="_blank"><font><b>100 million</b></font> confirmed cases worldwide</a>. A pesky clump of RNA has killed over <font><b>2.2 million</b></font> people, tanked the global economy, and wiped out years of progress against poverty. The less-advantaged have clearly taken the biggest hit from the lockdowns, and many are still unemployed. <a href="https://www.coronavirusecuador.com/2021/01/ecuador-sera-el-segundo-pais-en-la-region-en-iniciar-vacunacion-con-pfizer/" target="_blank">Vaccines are emerging</a> as our light at the end of the tunnel. Meanwhile until they reach every corner of the world we must adapt, be patient, & remain vigilant. </span><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">Now is not the time for travel !</span> </b>In addition to the risk of transmission or infection, the <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/articles-detail/updated-who-recommendations-for-international-traffic-in-relation-to-covid-19-outbreak" target="_blank">challenges of International travel </a>include border closures, flight cancellations due to limited demand, mandatory testing, quarantines, a wide variety of restrictions and curfews, increased crime, and severely restricted options. ( limited tours, opening hours, and closed businesses ) With overburdened hospitals and concerns over the spread of new variants of the Covid virus, governments can, and are, implementing changes with little notice and you may find your trip severely disrupted. </span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>Throughout the country you <b>MUST</b> wear a mask when leaving your home. ( even on the beach, or mountain trail, or private car ) schools are closed & public gatherings prohibited. Currently there are no restrictions on transportation and mobility throughout the country. Curfews are in place and vary throughout the country. Penalties are steep and compliance is extremely high. Tour opportunities are very limited. Ammonia foot baths, temperature checking, and alcohol misting are required to visit most anywhere. Currently in Cuenca, unemployment is high, I would say about 35 to 45 % of businesses are closed ( perhaps permanently - many for sale and for rent signs ) and pedestrian street activity is about 60 % of normal activity with very few tourists to be seen. <br /></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span><span> </span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z15mark95-I/YBSYo16A-xI/AAAAAAAAJto/kmC6vDu2c_oIILPpoIzfaKoeqSopWNBegCLcBGAsYHQ/s710/1586550990157.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="396" data-original-width="710" height="223" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-z15mark95-I/YBSYo16A-xI/AAAAAAAAJto/kmC6vDu2c_oIILPpoIzfaKoeqSopWNBegCLcBGAsYHQ/w400-h223/1586550990157.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /><br /><span>In a country, without an active testing program, last week Ecuador experienced 3,060 new cases of the Covid-19 virus. This is the highest daily total since the pandemic began in March 2020. Our daily counts have averaged 600 per day from August through early January. This trend has increased to 1,000 a day for the past two weeks. A developing country with <b>scarce and limited resources</b> our health care system is <b>again currently overwhelmed.</b> There are growing waiting lists for ICU beds, oxygen, and respirators throughout the country. Should you become ill or <b>need medical attention for any reason</b></span> <span><b>" medical resources are limited and extremely scarce right now " ! </b></span> <span> </span><span> </span></span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><b><span style="font-weight: normal;">KLM just suspended flights to Latin America. In addition to the disruption of air service to Ecuador, this indefinite suspension could affect our delivery of Covid vaccines. </span></b></span></span></span> </p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>At the present moment one can enter Ecuador with a current negative PCR test. The challenge is the PCR tests only reflect that instant in time. Unless you were quarantined in a bubble two weeks prior to your test and were not exposed during the "high risk densely populated" logistics of travel it is of little value. Government's around the world are recognizing this and implementing a variety of new stricter measures. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vaW2TZwUwaw/YBSYo4Y79PI/AAAAAAAAJtk/5CbP26njA4kmzNMR90-tXICSZdH36xO1gCLcBGAsYHQ/s600/COVID19-symptoms-thumb.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="357" data-original-width="600" height="381" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vaW2TZwUwaw/YBSYo4Y79PI/AAAAAAAAJtk/5CbP26njA4kmzNMR90-tXICSZdH36xO1gCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h381/COVID19-symptoms-thumb.png" width="640" /></a></span></span></div><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>In December 2019 a novel coronavirus causing a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in <a href="https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/primer-contagio-covid-china-wuhan.html" target="_blank">Wuhan City, Hubei, China </a>was reported to the <a href="https://covid19.who.int/" target="_blank">World Health Organization</a>. The very first case of COVID 19 in Ecuador was a symptom less elderly Ecuadorian woman ( resided in Spain ) who arrived in <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/11/guayaquil-ecuador.html" target="_blank">Guayaquil</a> from Madrid on February 14, 2020. Shortly after she was hospitalized with severe symptoms and tested for the virus. At that time <a href="https://www.coronavirusecuador.com/" target="_blank">Ecuador</a> had no expertise and had to send that test abroad. It took over ten days to receive a positive confirmation for COVID 19 results. </span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5qvIc9d4M0I/YBSimSh9_zI/AAAAAAAAJt4/iPGHB7V1QHkh4Exu1tBazt8CUzfCsA4wgCLcBGAsYHQ/s700/https%2B_d1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net_production_7abe30fe-44d9-4d98-bdf7-71229f617500.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="394" data-original-width="700" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5qvIc9d4M0I/YBSimSh9_zI/AAAAAAAAJt4/iPGHB7V1QHkh4Exu1tBazt8CUzfCsA4wgCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h360/https%2B_d1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net_production_7abe30fe-44d9-4d98-bdf7-71229f617500.webp" width="640" /></a></span></span></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span><span>On March 11 with 118,000 cases of the virus confirmed in 114 different countries, and 4,300 deaths the <a href="https://covid19.who.int/" target="_blank">WHO</a> officially declared the global pandemic. With a total of 28 cases and two deaths Ecuador responded with swift and severe measures. On March 14, 2020 Ecuador banned all public activities, & gave 24 hours notice that all aerial, land and maritime transport into the Andean country was being prohibited closing all borders, & airports. Many citizens of Ecuador were stranded throughout the world. A state of emergency was declared and biosecurity protocols, forced closures, restricted travel, and curfews were adopted</span><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>On March 21<sup>st</sup> , with confirmed 532 confirmed positive cases, & 870 suspected cases, and now 7 deaths Ecuador's Minister of<a href="https://www.coronavirusecuador.com/" target="_blank"> Public Health</a> Catalina Andramuno resigned citing the government is not providing any additional resources for the COVID-19 emergency. </span><span> </span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>In spite of these swift and severe actions Ecuador's health care system was overwhelmed & the pandemic crisis spiraled out-of-control. <a href=" https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/world/americas/ecuador-deaths-coronavirus.html" target="_blank">World media</a> described Ecuador as the epicentre for Latin America. <br /></span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>Images from Guayaquil showed hospitals were overflowing and burial systems had collapsed under overwhelming demand. Dead bodies abandoned on sidewalks, slumped in wheelchairs, packed into cardboard coffins and stacked by the hundreds in morgues. Darío Figueroa, a handyman, said he dressed in a homemade protective suit made of garbage bags and spent nearly 12 hours searching for his mother's body in the overflowing morgue of Guayaquil's Guasmo Sur hospital in late March.</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>There were hundreds of decomposing bodies stacked in piles, he said, as if they were sacks of potatoes or rice. If a person had not tested positive for COVID prior to death, there was no ability to confirm cause of death. Devastation was overwhelming and our official COVID statistics severely understated. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>Official <a href="https://www.coronavirusecuador.com/" target="_blank">government statistics</a> ( knowingly understated ) reflect : </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> 241.566 confirmed with PCR test</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> 9.981 deceased confirmed with an additional 4.658 probable deceased</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"> </p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>But the epidemic is even worse than many people in the country realize. Ecuador's Civil Registry reports 36,200 more deaths through November 2020 than for the same period in 2019. Many of these excess deaths are attributed to the Covid-19 virus, but as formal autopsies were never undertaken they are not included in any country statistics. We are not sure why, but Latin governments are <a href="https://eturbonews.com/570579/6000-coronavirus-dead-unreported-corpses-left-on-the-sidewalk/" target="_blank"> notorious for understating deaths </a>from natural disasters. The <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/05/ecuador-earthquake-78-april-16-2" target="_blank">earthquake in April 2016 </a>is a good example. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /></span><span>When compared to the rest of South America, Ecuador's testing program is a failure. With less than 5 % of the population tested ( 847,606 ) with a current backlog in test processing of 45,695 tests.</span><span> </span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>Our neighbours<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html" target="_blank"> Columbia</a>, Peru, and <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/12/vina-del-mar-valparaiso-chile.html" target="_blank">Chile</a> have tested 19 %, 18.5 % , and 40.5 % of their populations respectively. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /></span></span></span> </p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><a href="https://www.gestionderiesgos.gob.ec/coe-nacional" target="_blank">For more detailed statistics and current updates </a></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /></span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>An <a href="http://www.calidadsalud.gob.ec/laboratorios-autorizados/" target="_blank">official list of laboratories </a> licensed to perform RT-PCR and antigen tests in Ecuador. </span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>RT-PCR tests cost between $80 and $120</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>It is a good time to re-evaluate your priorities in life, and hug tightly those precious to you !</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>
</span></span></span><p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>Perhaps mother nature is simply pressing the reset / heal button !</span></span></span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>
</span></span></span><p dir="ltr"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>We are counting our blessings and thinking and praying for those
who have fallen victim to this virus, and the many less fortunate for
which this has created additional burdens & challenges.</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span>Take good care and BE SAFE !</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /></span></span></span> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><a href="https://covid19.who.int/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Current World Map </a><br /></span></span></span> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /></span></span></span> </p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span> </span></span></span><p style="margin-bottom: 0.08in;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span><br /></span></span></span><br /> </p> </div></div> Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-5082797162025929322020-10-13T10:09:00.000-07:002020-10-13T10:09:04.719-07:00" Your civilization is killing life on earth "<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">With the pace and stress of the modern world it is easy to loose sight of the mysterious and </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">essential <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">interconnections</span> we share with mother earth – <b>Pachamama.</b> Ecuador is a place </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">where
people still embody this reality, connecting and living in harmony
with everything that enriches life to make it meaningful and magical. </span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;">An open letter to world leaders from Ecuador indigenous leader Nemonte Nenquimo. Nemonte Nenquimo is cofounder of the Indigenous-led nonprofit organisation Ceibo Alliance, the first female president of the Waorani organisation of Pastaza province and one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world.<br /><br />Dear presidents of the nine Amazonian countries and to all world leaders that share responsibility for the plundering of our rainforest,<br /></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ecQipc_b_AI/X4XbFFuaB9I/AAAAAAAAJU0/EcUi4ZfiffU05W2EjeMN1AYZgk_cfDHwQCLcBGAsYHQ/s343/nemonte.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="343" data-original-width="322" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ecQipc_b_AI/X4XbFFuaB9I/AAAAAAAAJU0/EcUi4ZfiffU05W2EjeMN1AYZgk_cfDHwQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/nemonte.png" /></a></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"> Waorani leader Nemonte Nenquimo holds up an oily hand </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"> to show the impact of pollution in Ecuador's Amazon region.<br /><br />My name is Nemonte Nenquimo. I am a Waorani woman, a mother, and a leader of my people. The Amazon rainforest is my home. I am writing you this letter because the fires are raging still. Because the corporations are spilling oil in our rivers. Because the miners are stealing gold (as they have been for 500 years), and leaving behind open pits and toxins. Because the land grabbers are cutting down primary forest so that the cattle can graze, plantations can be grown and the white man can eat. Because our elders are dying from coronavirus, while you are planning your next moves to cut up our lands to stimulate an economy that has never benefited us. Because, as Indigenous peoples, we are fighting to protect what we love – our way of life, our rivers, the animals, our forests, life on Earth – and it's time that you listened to us.<br /><br />In each of our many hundreds of different languages across the Amazon, we have a word for you – the outsider, the stranger. In my language, WaoTededo, that word is "cowori". And it doesn't need to be a bad word. But you have made it so. For us, the word has come to mean (and in a terrible way, your society has come to represent): the white man that knows too little for the power that he wields, and the damage that he causes.<br /><br />You are probably not used to an Indigenous woman calling you ignorant and, less so, on a platform such as this. But for Indigenous peoples it is clear: the less you know about something, the less value it has to you, and the easier it is to destroy. And by easy, I mean: guiltlessly, remorselessly, foolishly, even righteously. And this is exactly what you are doing to us as Indigenous peoples, to our rainforest territories, and ultimately to our planet's climate.<br /><br /><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jYnl8vgvgbs/X4XbqpcEmKI/AAAAAAAAJVE/RT8ClKVFbno4BRLUmFhslPH6DGh-GHV_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s393/amazon-fires.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="367" data-original-width="393" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jYnl8vgvgbs/X4XbqpcEmKI/AAAAAAAAJVE/RT8ClKVFbno4BRLUmFhslPH6DGh-GHV_ACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/amazon-fires.png" width="320" /></a><br /> A forest fire burns the jungle in Para State, Brazil.<br /><br />It took us thousands of years to get to know the Amazon rainforest. To understand her ways, her secrets, to learn how to survive and thrive with her. And for my people, the Waorani, we have only known you for 70 years (we were "contacted" in the 1950s by American evangelical missionaries), but we are fast learners, and you are not as complex as the rainforest.<br /><br />When you say that the oil companies have marvellous new technologies that can sip the oil from beneath our lands like hummingbirds sip nectar from a flower, we know that you are lying because we live downriver from the spills. When you say that the Amazon is not burning, we do not need satellite images to prove you wrong; we are choking on the smoke of the fruit orchards that our ancestors planted centuries ago. When you say that you are urgently looking for climate solutions, yet continue to build a world economy based on extraction and pollution, we know you are lying because we are the closest to the land, and the first to hear her cries.<br /><br />I never had the chance to go to university, and become a doctor, or a lawyer, a politician, or a scientist. My elders are my teachers. The forest is my teacher. And I have learned enough (and I speak shoulder to shoulder with my Indigenous brothers and sisters across the world) to know that you have lost your way, and that you are in trouble (though you don't fully understand it yet) and that your trouble is a threat to every form of life on Earth.<br /><br />You forced your civilisation upon us and now look where we are: global pandemic, climate crisis, species extinction and, driving it all, widespread spiritual poverty. In all these years of taking, taking, taking from our lands, you have not had the courage, or the curiosity, or the respect to get to know us. To understand how we see, and think, and feel, and what we know about life on this Earth.<br /><br />I won't be able to teach you in this letter, either. But what I can say is that it has to do with thousands and thousands of years of love for this forest, for this place. Love in the deepest sense, as reverence. This forest has taught us how to walk lightly, and because we have listened, learned and defended her, she has given us everything: water, clean air, nourishment, shelter, medicines, happiness, meaning. And you are taking all this away, not just from us, but from everyone on the planet, and from future generations.<br /><br />It is the early morning in the Amazon, just before first light: a time that is meant for us to share our dreams, our most potent thoughts. And so I say to all of you: the Earth does not expect you to save her, she expects you to respect her. And we, as Indigenous peoples, expect the same.<br /><br />— Nemonte Nenquimo, Ecuador<br />___________________<br /></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html">http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html</a><br /><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QSwy5ZZ4FaU/X4Xc78gPxzI/AAAAAAAAJVU/A52xCAi_BIA6YTPz26WBB_Ch7d_0fyQrQCLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_1775.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QSwy5ZZ4FaU/X4Xc78gPxzI/AAAAAAAAJVU/A52xCAi_BIA6YTPz26WBB_Ch7d_0fyQrQCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_1775.JPG" /></a></div></div><div dir="ltr"></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WcrhzURup10/X4Xc9w9M5sI/AAAAAAAAJVY/s94LnTIZFX0I4pS5vZ9f1U6DPgJA-SEVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s4320/Presentation%2B%2528184%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3240" data-original-width="4320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WcrhzURup10/X4Xc9w9M5sI/AAAAAAAAJVY/s94LnTIZFX0I4pS5vZ9f1U6DPgJA-SEVwCLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Presentation%2B%2528184%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nx6-2_ekZ0Q/X4XdBtOqgrI/AAAAAAAAJVg/L5--EGezCY0d28Xbbxvwz0OUfKov0RfVACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/Presentation%2B%2528279%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1498" data-original-width="2048" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nx6-2_ekZ0Q/X4XdBtOqgrI/AAAAAAAAJVg/L5--EGezCY0d28Xbbxvwz0OUfKov0RfVACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/Presentation%2B%2528279%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LU7QnUnQTng/X4XdAkMv9jI/AAAAAAAAJVc/YpQNx4oV2AcF50SCjpbVRzgWgXPzz72sACLcBGAsYHQ/s2048/IMG_1679.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LU7QnUnQTng/X4XdAkMv9jI/AAAAAAAAJVc/YpQNx4oV2AcF50SCjpbVRzgWgXPzz72sACLcBGAsYHQ/s320/IMG_1679.JPG" /></a><br /><br /><br /></div> Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-500552582296238282019-06-01T07:36:00.002-07:002019-06-01T08:02:04.874-07:00Asistencia de marketing para proyectos de turismo comunitario en Latino América<div dir="ltr">
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Y2CkFgOHbNk/XOh1bK-BTUI/AAAAAAAAIZE/2kCGNi29-C4ZRZTqUrDOeIYNqr4KqWTnACLcBGAs/s1600/Turismo%2B%252815%2529.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Zi3AHZGEh6o/XOh1DC8l3CI/AAAAAAAAIYs/ruXFqsBjJAcHrSi-o32o3qhN7hpuxzytQCLcBGAs/s1600/5-New%2Bfolder5%2B%25282%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Zi3AHZGEh6o/XOh1DC8l3CI/AAAAAAAAIYs/ruXFqsBjJAcHrSi-o32o3qhN7hpuxzytQCLcBGAs/s640/5-New%2Bfolder5%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">El turismo está cambiando rápidamente-los viajeros ahora buscan una conexión, y quieren experimentar genuinamente los estilos de vida de la gente local, su comida, su costumbres y su patrimonio. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ecuador es un líder mundial en turismo comunitario con más de 100 comunidades indígenas que ofrecen una amplia variedad de experiencias. El turismo comunitario valora a las personas, el bienestar colectivo y la armonía con la naturaleza sobre los beneficios, y ayuda a sostener muchas comunidades. La recopilación y el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias entre las zonas rurales y las comunidades pequeñas, así como aprender acerca del desarrollo sostenible en todo el mundo, puede ayudar a las comunidades adaptarse a un entorno económico cambiante donde el turismo sostenible ofrece nuevas oportunidades.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZf9S402VGY/XOh08D3gn3I/AAAAAAAAIYg/KWp01Lhq3R8oCYUvi7rulEXVgTgvzggoQCLcBGAs/s1600/3-New%2Bfolder6%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZf9S402VGY/XOh08D3gn3I/AAAAAAAAIYg/KWp01Lhq3R8oCYUvi7rulEXVgTgvzggoQCLcBGAs/s640/3-New%2Bfolder6%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>¿Está usted de acuerdo en aumentar el número de visitantes ?</b></span></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: small;">¿Está usted de acuerdo en la creación de un " mundo online presencia " para su comunidad ?</span></span></b><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">La invitación de nosotros a venir y experimentar el ofrecimiento del turismo de su comunidad puede ser un gran beneficio para su proyecto del turismo de la comunidad. Nosotros fotografiar y documentar la experiencia comunitaria, crear un artículo de calidad, y orgullosamente la incorporamos en nuestro sitio web del recursos rico. Esto establece su "presencia mundial en línea" para una mayor promoción, transferencias fácilmente a otras redes sociales, y al instante amplíamos significativamente su alcance. Esto muestra a su comunidad, y da a los nuevos visitantes potenciales una mejor comprensión de lo que su destino de la comunidad tiene que ofrecer. Ayudamos a promover la diversidad y fortalecemos las iniciativas de turismo comunitario en Ecuador tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Nuestro sitio web tiene una audiencia internacional bien establecida y recibe miles de visualizaciones de todo el mundo. Ayudamos a los visitantes a descubrir y experimentar las enriquecedoras experiencias interculturales y la armonía con la naturaleza aquí en Ecuador. El artículo promocional es fácilmente traducido por el lector en muchos idiomas diferentes. Podemos ayudar a identificar y eliminar las barreras a su crecimiento. Somos voluntarios de estos servicios completamente libres para proyectos de turismo basados en la comunidad.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0NlKmJB2Iy4/XOh08mrVgTI/AAAAAAAAIYk/Rw-s9Sqlb0EcgRkHJ5w-MBWDRYXxLK5BQCLcBGAs/s1600/4-New%2Bfolder7%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0NlKmJB2Iy4/XOh08mrVgTI/AAAAAAAAIYk/Rw-s9Sqlb0EcgRkHJ5w-MBWDRYXxLK5BQCLcBGAs/s640/4-New%2Bfolder7%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ecuador es un líder mundial en turismo comunitario con más de 100 comunidades indígenas que ofrecen una amplia variedad de experiencias. El turismo rural es la piedra angular para preservar las tradiciones, los estilos artísticos y los diversos procesos a ser transmitidos a las generaciones futuras. Esta forma sostenible del turismo proporciona un aspecto único y muy empírico, promovienda al invitado de la participación tangible en las actividades diarias de la vida y una experiencia de aprendizaje provechosa dentro de una nueva cultura. Prepárate para sorprenderte mientras ves, oyes, tocas y saborea cosas que probablemente nunca has experimentado. Gane una conexión más profunda con la gente y naturaleza, desarrollando la conciencia, la empatía y una nueva perspectiva. Por cientos de años, los pueblos indígenas y afroecuatorianos, campesinos y montubios (mestizos) han sido los custodios del medio ambiente y los ecosistemas en las zonas rurales de Ecuador. La gestión sostenible de la tierra las estrategias han sido transmitidos de generación en generación a través de una rica cultura y tradición que enfatiza una fuerte ética de conservación. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yh0wj6k1cF0/XOh1CdOKh_I/AAAAAAAAIYo/P1J9Nw5e7x4DjyouiU2KEehzde6ed8X7QCLcBGAs/s1600/6-Ecuador%2BTourism%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yh0wj6k1cF0/XOh1CdOKh_I/AAAAAAAAIYo/P1J9Nw5e7x4DjyouiU2KEehzde6ed8X7QCLcBGAs/s640/6-Ecuador%2BTourism%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">La comunidad asume la responsabilidad colectiva de todos los aspectos de su experiencia, incluyendo alojamiento, viajes internos, comidas extraídas de la agricultura local y actividades culturales. Sus beneficios económicos mejoran la calidad de vida, la salud y la educación de las comunidades locales, minimizando la migración a las ciudades y preservando la identidad cultural. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">También permite la gestión sostenible de los recursos.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QVhgsdot-ak/XOh08FuG_HI/AAAAAAAAIYc/kQoUFAwf5AM86GShD1EkQu3Ie3yu9NrywCLcBGAs/s1600/2-New%2Bfolder6.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QVhgsdot-ak/XOh08FuG_HI/AAAAAAAAIYc/kQoUFAwf5AM86GShD1EkQu3Ie3yu9NrywCLcBGAs/s640/2-New%2Bfolder6.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">El turismo de la comunidad o "el turismo humano" son mejor ilustrados por los dos ejemplos siguientes.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Primer escenario: llegar a un pueblo andino con un autobús lleno de turistas su guía le muestra las vistas, tomar algunas fotos, comer en un restaurante de lujo, comprar algunos recuerdos, y luego salir para su próxima parada en el itinerario.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Segundo escenario: en un grupo pequeño, se viaja a una comunidad andina indígena remota. Usted experimentará la vida local tal vez viviendo con una familia, o en una cabaña pintoresca con una chimenea, compartiendo las tareas de la vida-las tareas de la granja, comiendo con ellos, y compartiendo algunas actividades como montar a caballo, canoing, senderismo, o andar en bicicleta. Despierta con los sonidos de los pájaros cantando y el río gorgoteo. Usted recibirá un recorrido personal de sitios naturales como lagos locales, tierras altas de páramo, selva, montañas o volcanes, y aprender sobre costumbres, mitos y leyendas. Ver la fauna, aves, insectos y una amplia variedad de plantas.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Verá, escuchará, tocará y probará cosas que probablemente nunca haya experimentado. Usted ganará una conexión más profunda con las personas y la naturaleza, desarrollando la conciencia, la empatía y una nueva perspectiva.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> Esta diferencia se puede describir entre ver como un turista, o vivir y experimentar como un viajero. Ambos tienen sus ventajas, y usted debe elegir que es más adecuado para usted-dependiendo de sus intereses y preferencias. Si usted es alguien que prefiere una implicación más profunda, si usted está buscando una experiencia auténtica y quiere hacer un impacto positivo en un lugar, usted debe perseguir el segundo escenario: "Turismo de la comunidad." Elija el turismo basado en la comunidad para experiencias enriquecedoras e interculturales a menudo con los mayordomos ancestrales. Descubre diferentes creencias y normas sociales. El turismo comunitario valora a las personas, el bienestar colectivo y la armonía con la naturaleza sobre los beneficios, y ayuda a sostener muchas comunidades. Necesitarás una mente abierta para beneficiarte plenamente de estas experiencias.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-REoesC3ueW4/XOh07s7oRuI/AAAAAAAAIYY/9SA-EaMAZksc0v4ZnoEpYBg56bZ7nXugwCLcBGAs/s1600/1-New%2Bfolder5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-REoesC3ueW4/XOh07s7oRuI/AAAAAAAAIYY/9SA-EaMAZksc0v4ZnoEpYBg56bZ7nXugwCLcBGAs/s640/1-New%2Bfolder5.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Nuestra visión es mejorar el perfil del turismo comunitario a nivel nacional e internacional como una actividad sostenible, que genera beneficios económicos para mejorar la calidad de vida en las comunidades involucradas y contribuye a la conservación y defensa de sus territorios y su forma de vida. Tenemos una fuerte visión sobre el sostenimiento del medio ambiente para las generaciones futuras. Trabajando juntos para descubrir gemas ocultas, y traer una colección única de atracciones, actividades y experiencias en Ecuador para formar una aventura de viaje memorable.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Estamos construyendo un rico recurso base de datos de oportunidades de turismo comunitario que es ampliamente utilizado en las escuelas en Ecuador. Proporcionamos una extensa red de contactos en todo el mundo en educación postsecundaria para facilitar proyectos interdisciplinarios. En Canadá, según una nueva investigación publicada por la Junta de la Conferencia de Canadá y la Asociación de turismo indígena de Canadá (ITAC), el crecimiento del sector turístico indígena está superando la actividad turística canadiense en general.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Nuestro sitio web:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2017/09/kintia-panki-turismo-comunitario.html">Kintia Panki Turismo comunitario</a></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html"><span style="font-size: small;">La diversidad indígena en Ecuador</span></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/06/making-chocolate-transforming-cacao.html"><span style="font-size: small;">Cacao de la alubia a chocolate </span></a><br />
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<span span="" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/12/qhapac-nan-great-incan-road-network.html">Qhapac Ñan</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/08/paluga-farm.html">Paluga Finca </a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2013/01/can-first-world-nations-learn-from.html">¿Pueden aprender las Naciones del primer mundo de los países en desarrollo?</a></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/02/medicinal-plants-in-ecuador.html"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: small;">Plantas medicinales en Ecuador</span></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Nuestros socios dentro del Ecuador que son responsables del desarrollo del turismo indígena, y asegurando la mejor experiencia intercultural posible.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.feptce.org/">Federación Plurinacional de Turismo Comunitario Del Ecuador </a>( FEPTCE )</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Address: Republica E2-82 and Atahualpa. Quito-Ecuador.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Telephone: (+5932) 292 3872 / 224 0567</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">E-mail: <a href="mailto:info@feptce.org">info@feptce.org</a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">(hay más de 100 comunidades en Ecuador, 16 en la costa, 33 en el Amazonas, y 52 en la Sierra del Ecuador que son miembros de FEPTCE.)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Pakariñan (Red de Turismo Comunitario Del Austro) <a href="http://www.redpakarinan.com/">www.redpakarinan.com</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.cordtuch.org.ec/">Corporación para el Desarrollo Del Turismo Comunitario de Chimborazo </a>(Cordtuch) </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.turismosaraguro.com/">Saraguro Rikuy</a> (Red de Turismo Comunitario Del Pueblo Saraguro) </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.sintaxis.net/">Sintaxis Spanish School & Travel </a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.runatupari.com/">Runa Tupari Native Travel </a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Nuestros socios Canadiense: </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.indigenouscanada.travel/">Indigenous Travel Experiences in Canada </a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.indigenoustourism.ca/corporate/">Indigenous Tourism Assoc of Canada </a> </span><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-77740083431597698592019-05-22T13:46:00.000-07:002019-06-05T20:45:00.261-07:00Marketing Assistance for Community Tourism Projects in Latin America<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Tourism is changing rapidly - travelers now seek a connection, and want to genuinely experience the lifestyles of local people, their food, customs, and heritage. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ecuador is a world leader in community based tourism with over 100 indigenous communities offering a wide variety of experiences. Community tourism values people, collective wellbeing, and harmony with nature over profit, and helps sustain many communities. Gathering and sharing knowledge and experiences between rural and small communities, as well as learning about sustainable development around the world, can help communities adapt to a changing economic environment where sustainable tourism offers new opportunities. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lgvJ_Q2FS8g/XOWwG5Q7iuI/AAAAAAAAIXY/a-zk86S4PSAm02jicBESe_QlMHKzR5ooACEwYBhgL/s1600/3-New%2Bfolder6%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lgvJ_Q2FS8g/XOWwG5Q7iuI/AAAAAAAAIXY/a-zk86S4PSAm02jicBESe_QlMHKzR5ooACEwYBhgL/s640/3-New%2Bfolder6%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Are you interested in increasing your number of visitors ? </span></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Are you interested in establishing an " online world presence " for your community ? </span></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Inviting us to come and experience the tourism offering of your community can be a major benefit to your community tourism project. We photograph, and document the community experience, create a quality article, and proudly incorporate it into our rich resource website. This establishes your " online world presence " for further promotion, easily transfers to other social media, and instantly significantly expands your reach. This showcases your community, and gives potential new visitors a better understanding of what your community destination has to offer. We help promote the diversity, and strengthen community tourism initiatives in Ecuador both nationally, and internationally. Our website has a well established international readership and receives thousands of views from around the globe. We help visitors discover and experience the enriching interculture experiences and harmony with nature here in Ecuador. The promotional article is easily translated by the reader into many different languages. We can help identify and eliminate barriers to your growth. We volunteer these services completely free to community based tourism projects. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2TTRr9qe1jc/XOWwHbRTTSI/AAAAAAAAIXk/oQ37No-hF_8NKj5pLHWp17kTqtAkzBDugCEwYBhgL/s1600/4-New%2Bfolder7%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2TTRr9qe1jc/XOWwHbRTTSI/AAAAAAAAIXk/oQ37No-hF_8NKj5pLHWp17kTqtAkzBDugCEwYBhgL/s640/4-New%2Bfolder7%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">As a world leader in community based tourism there are over 100 indigenous communities offering a wide variety of experiences. Rural tourism is the cornerstone for preserving traditions, artistic styles and various processes to be to passed on to future generations. This sustainable form of tourism provides a unique and highly experiential aspect, providing the visitor with tangible involvement in life's daily activities, and a rewarding learning experience within a new culture. Prepare to be amazed as you see, hear, touch, and taste things you have probably never experienced. Gain a deeper connection with people and nature, developing awareness, empathy, and a new perspective. For hundreds of years indigenous peoples, Afro-Ecuadorians, peasants and montubios (mestizos) have been the stewards of the environment and ecosystems in rural Ecuador. Sustainable land management strategies have been handed down from generation to generation through a rich culture and tradition that emphasizes a strong conservation ethic. The community assumes collective responsibility for all aspects of your experience, including accommodations, internal travel, meals drawn from local agriculture, and cultural activities. It's economic benefits improves the local communities quality of life, health, and education, minimizing the migration to cities and preserving cultural identity. It also enables sustainable resource management. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fFnW_rHuJvQ/XOWwGsRJtHI/AAAAAAAAIXc/J6HdTI1boYgpcE6QE9bPBAXNlyL5X4q-QCEwYBhgL/s1600/2-New%2Bfolder6.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fFnW_rHuJvQ/XOWwGsRJtHI/AAAAAAAAIXc/J6HdTI1boYgpcE6QE9bPBAXNlyL5X4q-QCEwYBhgL/s640/2-New%2Bfolder6.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">In Ecuador's Andean highland communities organize cultural activities for travelers who want to experience the Sierra in a different and more affordable way. Indigenous markets, hiking excursions, horseback riding, or mountain biking to local lakes, paramo highlands, mountains, and volcanoes are led by local, professionally licensed guides. Deep in the amazon your senses will awaken to the sights, sounds, and smells of colourful birds, frogs, insects, monkeys, and gurgling streams. Canoe through the most beautiful and biodiverse spots on this planet. Learn about the rainforest stewards life deep in the jungle. Witness a spiritual healing session with a shaman. All of these cultural experiences showcase an extraordinary harmonic relationship with mother earth. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-amAFPogzJ3o/XOWwH-jvNoI/AAAAAAAAIXg/1dFcCvwLSpwGif179d0ewrcOzYAOGF-QgCEwYBhgL/s1600/6-Ecuador%2BTourism%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-amAFPogzJ3o/XOWwH-jvNoI/AAAAAAAAIXg/1dFcCvwLSpwGif179d0ewrcOzYAOGF-QgCEwYBhgL/s640/6-Ecuador%2BTourism%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Community tourism or " human tourism " is best illustrated by the following two examples.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">First scenario: Arriving in an Andean village with a bus full of tourists your guide shows you the sights, you snap some photos, eat in a upscale restaurant, buy some souvenirs, and then leave for your next stop on the itinerary.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Second scenario: In a small group, you travel to a remote indigenous Andean community. You will experience local life by perhaps living with a family, or in a quaint cabin with a fireplace, sharing in life's tasks - farm chores, eating with them, and sharing some activities such as horseback riding, canoeing, hiking, or biking. Awake to the sounds of birds singing and the gurgling river. You will receive a personal tour of natural sites such as local lakes, paramo highlands, jungle, mountains, or volcanoes, and learn about customs, myths, and legends. See wildlife, birds, insects and a wide variety of plants. You will see, hear, touch, and taste things you have probably never experienced. You will gain a deeper connection with people and nature, developing awareness, empathy, and a new perspective.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eGnIfGZbL6Y/XOWwGLz4nbI/AAAAAAAAIXk/vMZ8Uabb20wTSxOiykMJ_RefywiZ7RZxACEwYBhgL/s1600/1-New%2Bfolder5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eGnIfGZbL6Y/XOWwGLz4nbI/AAAAAAAAIXk/vMZ8Uabb20wTSxOiykMJ_RefywiZ7RZxACEwYBhgL/s640/1-New%2Bfolder5.jpg" width="640" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">This difference can be described as between seeing as a tourist, or living and experiencing as a traveler. Both have their advantages, and you must choose which is more suitable to you – depending on your interests and preferences. If you are someone who prefers a deeper involvement, if you are seeking an authentic experience and want to make a positive impact on a place, you should pursue the second scenario: "community tourism."</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The global middle class ( representing tens of millions ) have acquired the means to travel. In 1960 China had 70 million residents traveling internationally - today that number is 1.4 billion. In the 19th century travel was limited to wealthy nobles and educated professionals. Supercheap airlines have dramatically cut the cost of travel, cruise ship popularity has increased dramatically, and internet platforms such as Air BnB increased room supply and lowered costs. <br /><br />This significant growth in " mass tourism " has created serious problems in popular destinations. The Louvre recently closed because the facilities cannot handle the visitor volumes. A dozen deaths on a knife’s-edge ridge on Mt Everest caused by a line of mountaineers queued waiting to summit. We have witnessed the beaches of Thailand and Mexico being destroyed. There are far too many people in some popular destinations — Barcelona with a population of 1.6 million receives 30 million visitors a year, Venice hosts 20 million visitors annually with a population of 50,000.<br /><br />This growing trend creates more global connection, cross-cultural exposure, more investment,and wonder. Better to avoid this capitalist overtourism and support sustainable community tourism. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b> September 27th is World Tourism Day.</b> Every 100 jobs in tourism creates 43 support jobs - now consider there are 7.6 million people employed in this 3rd largest global industry. When traveling please ensure your tourism dollars support locally owned businesses and community families. Choose community-based tourism for enriching, intercultural experiences often with ancestral stewards. Discover different beliefs and social norms. Community tourism values people, collective wellbeing, and harmony with nature over profit, and helps sustain many communities. You will need an open mind to fully benefit from these experiences. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Our vision is to enhance the profile of community tourism nationally and internationally as a sustainable activity, which generates economic benefits to improve the quality of life in the communities involved and contributes to the conservation and defense of their territories and their way of life. We have a strong view about sustaining the environment for future generations. Working together to uncover hidden gems, and bring a unique collection of attractions, activities, and experiences in Ecuador to form a memorable travel adventure.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">We are building a rich data base resource of community tourism opportunities which is widely used in schools in Ecuador. We provide an extensive network of contacts worldwide in post secondary education to facilitate inter-disciplinary projects. In Canada, according to new research released by The Conference Board of Canada and the Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada (ITAC) the Indigenous tourism sector growth is outpacing Canadian tourism activity overall. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Our website:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2017/09/kintia-panki-turismo-comunitario.html">http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2017/09/kintia-panki-turismo-comunitario.html</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html">http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Our Partners within Ecuador that are responsible for the development of indigenous tourism, and ensuring the best possible intercultural experience. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.feptce.org/">Federación Plurinacional de Turismo Comunitario Del Ecuador</a> ( FEPTCE )</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Address: Republica E2-82 and Atahualpa. Quito-Ecuador.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Telephone: (+5932) 292 3872 / 224 0567</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">E-mail: <a href="mailto:info@feptce.org">info@feptce.org</a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">( there are more than 100 communities in Ecuador, 16 on the coast, 33 in the Amazon, and 52 in the Sierra of Ecuador that are members of FEPTCE. )</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Pakariñan (Red de Turismo Comunitario Del Austro) </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.cordtuch.org.ec/">Corporación para el Desarrollo Del Turismo Comunitario de Chimborazo</a> (Cordtuch) </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> <a href="http://www.cordtuch.org.ec/"></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.turismosaraguro.com/">Saraguro Rikuy</a> (Red de Turismo Comunitario Del Pueblo Saraguro) </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.sintaxis.net/en/">Sintaxis Spanish School & Travel</a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.runatupari.com/">Runa Tupari Native Travel</a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Our Canadian Partners: </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.indigenouscanada.travel/">Indigenous Travel Experiences in Canada </a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.indigenoustourism.ca/corporate/">Indigenous Tourism Assoc of Canada </a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-87530315392995887952018-12-18T07:01:00.002-08:002018-12-18T07:07:25.335-08:00Feliz Navidad 2018 - El Pesebre Cuenca, Ecuador<div dir="ltr">
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Until now the most impressive nativity scene we have seen was in <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html">Medellin, Colombia in 2013</a> in one of the world's largest lighting celebrations of Christmas known as <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html">" Los Alumbrados." </a> The scale of this nativity scene was much larger.<br />
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Currently on display in the <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/08/cuenca-ecuador.html">New Cathedral in Cuenca</a> a miniature
nativity scene encompassing 280 square metres, until January 6th. Set
on a giant rock with over 1600 figurines of which 600 of them entail
motion activities or move.<br />
<b> <span style="color: red;">( remember you can click on any of the photos to enlarge them - enjoy )</span></b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jO97NuMCDqc/XBhk77_nsmI/AAAAAAAAIKM/YT1p-w4ZIQg6bEwIlDA-2FjtyKacphG_QCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7850.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jO97NuMCDqc/XBhk77_nsmI/AAAAAAAAIKM/YT1p-w4ZIQg6bEwIlDA-2FjtyKacphG_QCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7850.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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The nativity scene emulates an entire working community, complete with sounds and appropriate lighting which effectively emulate daily & nightly cycles of life. An intricate display of fishermen, basket weaving, corn grinding, bakers, seamstress, farmer, shepherds, woodworker, potters, barrel maker, townsfolk, children, and animals.<br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NdSEv1ug-F8/XBhjhVceptI/AAAAAAAAIH8/uHcZ9YKVcFstrdf2OlVCst9PaStNUKjIQCEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7789.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NdSEv1ug-F8/XBhjhVceptI/AAAAAAAAIH8/uHcZ9YKVcFstrdf2OlVCst9PaStNUKjIQCEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7789.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cw1_SdZRXT8/XBhjiNagpxI/AAAAAAAAIIA/Nn6hngT_AWUN0UHwsgHfQPEID-eYRf8TwCEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7793.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cw1_SdZRXT8/XBhjiNagpxI/AAAAAAAAIIA/Nn6hngT_AWUN0UHwsgHfQPEID-eYRf8TwCEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7793.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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This community surrounds the manger of the humble birth of Jesus.<br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ETDVXaa7Jgc/XBhkh6uQ-GI/AAAAAAAAIJQ/17SxrvFpEEMaeyDGpleGZ3mMRktbRnyxQCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7830.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ETDVXaa7Jgc/XBhkh6uQ-GI/AAAAAAAAIJQ/17SxrvFpEEMaeyDGpleGZ3mMRktbRnyxQCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7830.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6Qi90Ka5FnI/XBhk3p0YrAI/AAAAAAAAIJw/9qHoo0HD6OIhs69WS_jkv2QsHo5ggVNKwCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7835.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6Qi90Ka5FnI/XBhk3p0YrAI/AAAAAAAAIJw/9qHoo0HD6OIhs69WS_jkv2QsHo5ggVNKwCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7835.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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The working activities cease at nightfall as the village and home
lights come on, and the moon appears. Tranquility, peace and darkness
looms.<br />
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Then a rooster crows signifying daybreak and the commencement of the many figures working activities. <br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7d5I2IH9eO4/XBhk9sZgnwI/AAAAAAAAIKc/WcfzntxL0qIC_5zJCW6U4A51cp8NOfmWQCLcBGAs/s1600/pesebre4.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7d5I2IH9eO4/XBhk9sZgnwI/AAAAAAAAIKc/WcfzntxL0qIC_5zJCW6U4A51cp8NOfmWQCLcBGAs/s320/pesebre4.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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The nativity scene was made in<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/07/loja-southern-ecuadors-hidden-gem.html"> Loja</a> and is visiting Cuenca this year. Narrating the life of Jesus, but with an inclusive worldwide perspective encompassing castles, country cottages, scenes from Egypt, mountains and plains.<br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YTcmykwxdTs/XBhk82xODmI/AAAAAAAAIKU/eL-0o0Yb0OYl1fFv6UESI_SjJLplZCyPgCLcBGAs/s1600/pesebre1.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YTcmykwxdTs/XBhk82xODmI/AAAAAAAAIKU/eL-0o0Yb0OYl1fFv6UESI_SjJLplZCyPgCLcBGAs/s320/pesebre1.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CELUDriO8x4/XBhjdl9Rs4I/AAAAAAAAIHk/JKvHZkPlgc8Rz_0UXiXt70KVpkGamqBqACEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7768.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CELUDriO8x4/XBhjdl9Rs4I/AAAAAAAAIHk/JKvHZkPlgc8Rz_0UXiXt70KVpkGamqBqACEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7768.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-S2kCBwmtIIM/XBhkg9xYd4I/AAAAAAAAIJI/9I08OkafE-MCDFKBcSvmPvrKsSi2jasEACLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7827.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-S2kCBwmtIIM/XBhkg9xYd4I/AAAAAAAAIJI/9I08OkafE-MCDFKBcSvmPvrKsSi2jasEACLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7827.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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There is a beautiful flowing river, and several waterfalls. <br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nxW0eK5cehk/XBhkdMuIpFI/AAAAAAAAIIw/jE0WAIG-z40Q4268nhPJvWahdQuhZZg_gCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7807.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nxW0eK5cehk/XBhkdMuIpFI/AAAAAAAAIIw/jE0WAIG-z40Q4268nhPJvWahdQuhZZg_gCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7807.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lJ5jaqkbqyo/XBhk4U6CmWI/AAAAAAAAIJ0/QE1YelpExf4CxnltqjAMyNYPEjayLbccwCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7839.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lJ5jaqkbqyo/XBhk4U6CmWI/AAAAAAAAIJ0/QE1YelpExf4CxnltqjAMyNYPEjayLbccwCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7839.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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The viewing line moves slowly enabling everyone to view the intricate working details and enjoy the elaborate work of art. Signs along the route describe significant events and scenes.<br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RcyPByG6SM4/XBhjbd_hFBI/AAAAAAAAIHQ/pnXMmhk2XvoKznjOZpCvRphE6W8QXrlZwCEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7749.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RcyPByG6SM4/XBhjbd_hFBI/AAAAAAAAIHQ/pnXMmhk2XvoKznjOZpCvRphE6W8QXrlZwCEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7749.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Y8uh3U9Uoik/XBhk7SoXWyI/AAAAAAAAIKI/bpBQzgejIAQbc-l3_X5yMlTgKrCfbCg-wCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7847.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Y8uh3U9Uoik/XBhk7SoXWyI/AAAAAAAAIKI/bpBQzgejIAQbc-l3_X5yMlTgKrCfbCg-wCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7847.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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The concept originated 15 years ago with Jimmy Arias a Lojano priest seeking to teach children about the life of Jesus Christ. Translated from Spanish the opening message reads: </div>
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" The town of Israel anxiously awaits the return of the Mesiah but they don't know how to adequately prepare for his return. Nor do they know the timing of his return. From the lips of Jesus Christ if your heart is distant and you do not know his presence; you await salvation without knowing the saviour; you await freedom without knowing he who sets you free; you await the shepherd without knowing the road, truth, or life; you await for God without knowing him. The village of Israel's purpose is to have you prepare for the return of our saviour. To know him here and know. He is magically present through this media; present in our surrounding neighbours; present where you need human joy;<br />
present in the church and its leaders; present in his word. <br />
When visiting this nativity and reflecting on his birth, may you enjoy abundant spiritual fruits and peace. The Peace of Christ. " <br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4ZjODcJrQ_Q/XBhjUFvQZHI/AAAAAAAAIHM/Jd6ZAh1ny4QOaWhiymFluoJjR4XrACrZACEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7724.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4ZjODcJrQ_Q/XBhjUFvQZHI/AAAAAAAAIHM/Jd6ZAh1ny4QOaWhiymFluoJjR4XrACrZACEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7724.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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With the passage of time it has become a great attraction in it's own right for everyone. <br />
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Last year it was seen by over 150,000 visitors in <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/07/loja-southern-ecuadors-hidden-gem.html">Loja </a>and it is expected this number will be met or exceeded again this year in Cuenca. <br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VR8ZKhka6bc/XBhkcQoXcPI/AAAAAAAAIIo/ny8Gow2MWGAkVZAb6ve3rGRRrnMqEeiFgCLcBGAs/s1600/IMG_7795.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VR8ZKhka6bc/XBhkcQoXcPI/AAAAAAAAIIo/ny8Gow2MWGAkVZAb6ve3rGRRrnMqEeiFgCLcBGAs/s320/IMG_7795.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jJAk_cQ2NpU/XBhjfQIkxRI/AAAAAAAAIHw/qC5GCQyXt6EFyfk8EExfHRE5Y6d4wuTGgCEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7780.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jJAk_cQ2NpU/XBhjfQIkxRI/AAAAAAAAIHw/qC5GCQyXt6EFyfk8EExfHRE5Y6d4wuTGgCEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7780.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hfGa_J7byms/XBhjbVxFrgI/AAAAAAAAIHU/eWp-lFOv5NYyAFCHNJd14dAL8qXBwsl4ACEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7741.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hfGa_J7byms/XBhjbVxFrgI/AAAAAAAAIHU/eWp-lFOv5NYyAFCHNJd14dAL8qXBwsl4ACEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7741.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7Ip62Q7fHSo/XBhjeQQUy9I/AAAAAAAAIHs/PKcC2iVXhestK1IfvU-1Fu0y1Yqp4hgFQCEwYBhgL/s1600/IMG_7779.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7Ip62Q7fHSo/XBhjeQQUy9I/AAAAAAAAIHs/PKcC2iVXhestK1IfvU-1Fu0y1Yqp4hgFQCEwYBhgL/s320/IMG_7779.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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Enhance your Christmas experience this year by visiting, or enjoying the photos and article.<br />
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<span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Merry Christmas - Feliz Navidad 2018 </b></span></span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-17566045269678185922018-03-21T15:57:00.000-07:002018-03-21T16:06:25.054-07:00Tren Ecuador - Nariz del Diablo<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ferro Carriles del Ecuador or <a href="http://www.trenecuador.com/">Tren Ecuador</a> ( Ecuadorian Railway Company ) invested over $ 300 million to restore an abandoned railway system originally built in 1908. Tren Ecuador now operates the railway as an example of how tourism can contribute to local development. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Xu-aQRVRB4M/WrLTKHsPrQI/AAAAAAAAH5M/RlqAfiXdvRMcO4Ycf8i9TGpHiv2HFux2ACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252844%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="497" data-original-width="808" height="196" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Xu-aQRVRB4M/WrLTKHsPrQI/AAAAAAAAH5M/RlqAfiXdvRMcO4Ycf8i9TGpHiv2HFux2ACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252844%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lmk96J5YXx8/WrLTKzjRukI/AAAAAAAAH5U/5CJOfNdLj0oEl3z01rfa_CVD2B9qqYVdwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252867%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lmk96J5YXx8/WrLTKzjRukI/AAAAAAAAH5U/5CJOfNdLj0oEl3z01rfa_CVD2B9qqYVdwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252867%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.trenecuador.com/">Tren Ecuador</a> recently was honored to win two World Responsible Tourism Awards in London, England. Ecuador's rail system received the gold award for "poverty reduction and inclusion", along with jointly winning an overall award. " Awarded to an organization with a creative and long-term approach to reducing poverty in local communities and including local, and marginalized people in their activities. "The judges hold Tren Ecuador up as an outstanding, holistic example of how all tours should be designed, and feel that if all tourism was planned in this way it would be very effective at making better places in which to live, as well as better places to visit." </span><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-95z5eiSYjPU/WrLR_D53ihI/AAAAAAAAH34/ipwTArAccQAZNnY8_dpR9e7VbT9mp9SqwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252826%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-95z5eiSYjPU/WrLR_D53ihI/AAAAAAAAH34/ipwTArAccQAZNnY8_dpR9e7VbT9mp9SqwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252826%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Tren Ecuador showcases a wonderful working example to the world, having changed the traditional approach of heritage and luxury train travel. The creation of 26 station-cafes, 14 artisanal plazas, 13 museums, a variety of life size murals, 2 lodges, 9 folklore and historical recreation groups and several community-based tourism operations - all included as part of a tourist's journey - and greatly enhance the historic railway experience, and form the real Ecuadorian adventure. The result is associated enterprises which create the livelihoods for 5,000 people in local communities along the tracks." </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_VUNT9Qrg_I/WrLSGNcE14I/AAAAAAAAH4M/YVUjuiV5dzgsd9TRZl8-rFIyZfCL_QDJACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252828%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_VUNT9Qrg_I/WrLSGNcE14I/AAAAAAAAH4M/YVUjuiV5dzgsd9TRZl8-rFIyZfCL_QDJACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252828%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hf0r6Rw1rgY/WrLPNXB6ZtI/AAAAAAAAH2k/UHPJG7hKk0MRFT_rrm-z-AWmjNGXWUmeQCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%252812%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hf0r6Rw1rgY/WrLPNXB6ZtI/AAAAAAAAH2k/UHPJG7hKk0MRFT_rrm-z-AWmjNGXWUmeQCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%252812%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Opened in 2013, the flagship service, <a href="http://www.trenecuador.com/crucero">Tren Crucero</a> is a four-day, three-night, 500 km luxury rail journey from an elevation of 9,350 ft in the majestic Andes in<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2010/06/quito-ecuador.html"> Quito</a> through the entire countries contrasting landscapes down to the lowlands, and <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/11/guayaquil-ecuador.html">Guayaquil</a> at sea level on the Pacific coast. Tren Crucero provides, 150,000 international guests annually, a unique and authentic experience, along challenging historic rail lines, with many excursions allowing them to truly experience Ecuador's diverse cultural and natural heritage. It actively engages local communities along the routes to provide food, crafts, entertainment, and other services for the visitors. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v8Fd5bie9D4/WrLSyW8cd1I/AAAAAAAAH44/83PAioednVQYNhgfLHqeNEnCXTnfe6T6QCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252838%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="931" data-original-width="960" height="310" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v8Fd5bie9D4/WrLSyW8cd1I/AAAAAAAAH44/83PAioednVQYNhgfLHqeNEnCXTnfe6T6QCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252838%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Recognized as the leading luxury train in South America by World Travel Awards, and distinguished with European tourist awards. These lovingly restored, antique steam, and modern electric-diesel locomotives pull a high quality convoy of two luxury, colonial and republican-style themed passenger cars with comfortable seating and tables. A bar and gift-shop car with two comfortable observation lounges, and an open air terrace, complete this comfortable boutique train, carrying just fifty passengers. There are no sleeper cars so passengers disembark each night and travel to a historic hacienda hotel. Travelers from Argentina, Canada and the U.S., Germany, Switzerland and throughout the world enjoy the adventure. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w_NQwzIIBFo/WrLcttPSDhI/AAAAAAAAH6U/7vPGVunUpko9h4FtrRaZJQY_Wk6xGb6oACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252873%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w_NQwzIIBFo/WrLcttPSDhI/AAAAAAAAH6U/7vPGVunUpko9h4FtrRaZJQY_Wk6xGb6oACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252873%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The <a href="http://www.trenecuador.com/crucero">luxury Tren Crucero</a> departs from Quito to <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/11/guayaquil-ecuador.html">Guayaquil</a> every Tuesday, or traveling in the opposite direction from Guayaquil to Quito every Sunday. The 4-day 3-night excursion costs $1,750. (2018) Near Alausi the route travels the brave descent down Devil's Nose. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Local residents, or tourists, may undertake any of the eight segment journeys as independent day trips. For schedules, tickets, or more information visit <a href="http://www.trenecuador.com/"> Tren Ecuador's website. </a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qrFVNy3wKu8/WrLR9pU_XAI/AAAAAAAAH3w/EEHAAoZWMDIaWoI3zln7IhPzhg64cRM1gCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252824%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qrFVNy3wKu8/WrLR9pU_XAI/AAAAAAAAH3w/EEHAAoZWMDIaWoI3zln7IhPzhg64cRM1gCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252824%2529.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">After the trains leave their stations, the varied sounds of locomotive power used attracts many smiling local faces, children and elders waving frantically in awe. It is an endearing part of the experience. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JxbtpO1PAhg/WrLSy_zeCjI/AAAAAAAAH48/LdboTK7JNxMoeSjFdrt6zTEgdgqW94AwACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252839%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="552" data-original-width="980" height="180" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JxbtpO1PAhg/WrLSy_zeCjI/AAAAAAAAH48/LdboTK7JNxMoeSjFdrt6zTEgdgqW94AwACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252839%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The individual segments are:</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">NORTHERN ANDES</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Offering spectacular scenery with traditional Andean pan flute music. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren de la Libertad I </b> - Ibarra – Salinas – Ibarra</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A 1.5 hour journey passing through 30 km of contrasting landscapes, seven handmade tunnels and two panoramic bridges to arrive in the vibrant afro-ecuadorian community of Salinas. ( not to be confused with the coastal community of Salinas ) </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8FxQKIXPIOI/WrLSxTcrKhI/AAAAAAAAH4o/FdwoTuVxnjY6cDy2wTAsntmKE_sHLUMUQCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252835%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="498" data-original-width="845" height="188" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8FxQKIXPIOI/WrLSxTcrKhI/AAAAAAAAH4o/FdwoTuVxnjY6cDy2wTAsntmKE_sHLUMUQCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252835%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VjL1LA5K9pc/WrLSwS-qU1I/AAAAAAAAH4g/7UFrXam-gtQt_7t2K_72HNkTaT7mvFX7wCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252834%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VjL1LA5K9pc/WrLSwS-qU1I/AAAAAAAAH4g/7UFrXam-gtQt_7t2K_72HNkTaT7mvFX7wCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252834%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren de la Libertad II </b> - Otavalo – Salinas – Otavalo</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Originating in Otavalo, the country's largest Indigenous market, a 10 hour journey north. Enjoying the diverse historic folklore, gastronomy, music, textiles, wood carving craftsmen, fertile agricultural valleys, and landscapes of the Imbabura province. In Ibarra you may transfer to the Tren de la Libertad I traveling to Salinas.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fnqN_BdJGOs/WrLTJr9UAuI/AAAAAAAAH5E/BTqQnarW7wo67eMrfUX7lUWwyLjCtu0UACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252842%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="481" data-original-width="717" height="214" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fnqN_BdJGOs/WrLTJr9UAuI/AAAAAAAAH5E/BTqQnarW7wo67eMrfUX7lUWwyLjCtu0UACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252842%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">CENTRAL ANDES</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Travel the beautiful inter-Andean valley route that German scientist Alexander von Humboldt traveled 200 years ago and named "The Avenue of the Volcanoes".</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren de los Volcanes</b> - Quito – El Boliche – Machachi – Quito</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Departing from our capital city of Quito, this 9 hour journey 60 km south through majestic Andean landscapes and diverse eco-systems. The El Boliche departure leaves from the foot the 19.350 ft Cotopaxi Volcano. Following the " Avenue of the Volcanoes " 18 snow capped volcano cones, often cloaked in clouds flank the railway line. Alpine tundra high above, we pass through fertile fields and haciendas nestled in the valley where Andeans pause from their farm work to smile and wave at the passing train. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dLDci6yjT0k/WrLctu6vvBI/AAAAAAAAH6Q/TOUjfaaQd7oMXeWptRjboAki_pP7SmqkwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252872%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dLDci6yjT0k/WrLctu6vvBI/AAAAAAAAH6Q/TOUjfaaQd7oMXeWptRjboAki_pP7SmqkwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252872%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren de los Volcanes II </b> - Ambato – El Boliche – Ambato</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A newly launched 9 hour route leaving the Ambato fertile agricultural valley traveling north between the Eastern and Western Andes north to Cotopaxi. Passing the Tunguraha and Sangay volcanoes who guard the entrance to the Amazon. Climbing to 11,400 feet, you will pass rose plantations, and the Latacunga Artisans' Plaza finally reaching the cloudforest of Cotopaxi. Treeless alpine tundra above. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">At the Lasso train station, a small troupe of dancers performed in traditional costumes, including huge headdresses covered in small mirrors, dyed feathers and bright ribbon. This performance felt a bit like an especially colorful and confusing school play, but the performers' passion was real.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren del Hielo II </b> - Ambato – Mocha – Urbina – Cevallos – Ambato</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A nine hour journey south from Ambato's valley of fruits to the Andean paramo of Chimborazo. Urbina, the highest point at 11,800 ft you will encounter the last Ice Merchant of Chimborazo, Senor Balthazar Oscar in his seventies who since he was a young boy hikes the 20,500 ft volcano to the glacier to bring down 40 lb blocks of ice. Continuing an ancient but dying trade, he summits twice a week to collect ice from the glacier. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6L3Xr82tw-Y/WrLSw7tCQZI/AAAAAAAAH4k/DW2vYZvrFBMYnGAgc-45zE7ejcqvHqjngCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252833%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-6L3Xr82tw-Y/WrLSw7tCQZI/AAAAAAAAH4k/DW2vYZvrFBMYnGAgc-45zE7ejcqvHqjngCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252833%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>SOUTHERN ANDES</b> </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Traveling towards the South of America after the Tungurahua volcano, the volcanoes begin to sleep, and you will encounter extinct crators and lakes. Markets gather trade from throughout the country. The river Chanchán accompanies the railway to the coast through the picturesque town of Alausi.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren del Hielo I </b> - Riobamba – Urbina – La Moya – Riobamba</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Beginning in Riobamba a 6.5 hour journey north to Chimborazo – Ecuador´s highest peak. At the Urbina station you will meet Baltazar Ushca the last ice merchant of Chimborazo, who continuing an ancient trade, summits Chimborazo daily to collect ice from the glacier. On returning to Riobamba a visit to La Moya. The descendants of the ancient Puruha people will share their secret daily live in the Andes and you will enjoy a typical lunch in the paramos of Chimborazo volcano.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Nariz del Diablo </b> - Alausí – Sibambe – Alausí</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">This section of railway line provided the engineers with the most demanding complication for the Trans-Andean railroad. The Devil's Nose is a mountain with almost perpendicular walls along the narrow river Chanchán gorge. In order to overcome this obstacle, on these steep mountain walls, the train climbs 500 metres in less than 12 km using zig zaging tracks. The route was blasted out of the rock, track laid in a Z-shape, creating a series of three extreme switchbacks. Brakes are thoroughly checked, and traversing these switchbacks the train essentially changes direction several times. Even today it is an impressive piece of engineering. Now this legendary Nariz del Diablo (Devil's Nose) with its short 1.5 hour descent is the most famous and popular section. More detail and photos follow below in the article. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cN8ztU9nc54/WrLSxhl5EVI/AAAAAAAAH4w/ofCgDiz_xUgCY6pDzLZ_DGrXVKdjyyZAgCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252836%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cN8ztU9nc54/WrLSxhl5EVI/AAAAAAAAH4w/ofCgDiz_xUgCY6pDzLZ_DGrXVKdjyyZAgCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252836%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">We then dropped down through eucalyptus stands, and farther still, to the steamy, orchid-laced tropical jungle of the lowlands.</span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">PACIFIC COAST</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The coastal plains are home to the mighty Guayas River, where its mouth creates the largest watershed on the Pacific coast of South America. The fertile plains are home to endless banana, rice, and sugar cane plantations and imposing tropical forests.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Tren de la Dulzura </b> - Duran – Bucay – Duran</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The largest river delta on the Pacific Ocean is born from the confluence of the rivers Daule and Babahoyo forming the brownish waters of Guayas that edges past the city's Malecón 2000. Parque Historico, Isla Santay, Las Peñas, La Perla ferris wheel, are some of <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/11/guayaquil-ecuador.html">Guayaquil's major attractions.</a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Leaving from Duran, near the bustling port of Guayaquil, you will enjoy a 10 hour adventure through coastal landscapes, cacoa, suger cane, and banana plantations.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wQLxXJUZwYY/WrLPVEd0lWI/AAAAAAAAH3E/umRQReYxMkYDCE1kKFSi34nuz2ZtHf5SQCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%25287%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wQLxXJUZwYY/WrLPVEd0lWI/AAAAAAAAH3E/umRQReYxMkYDCE1kKFSi34nuz2ZtHf5SQCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%25287%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>NARIZ DEL DIABLO</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Of all the railway track in Ecuador, the one that is regarded as the most difficult of all, that links the coastal lowlands with its Andean highlands: the Devil's Nose. Our journey begins in the village of Alausí. </span><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1y6nibKGDNg/WrLPRsL_D_I/AAAAAAAAH20/JoWjlaTIYOILVR_Et8VeQiV62_H3jXuhgCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%25282%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1230" data-original-width="1600" height="246" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1y6nibKGDNg/WrLPRsL_D_I/AAAAAAAAH20/JoWjlaTIYOILVR_Et8VeQiV62_H3jXuhgCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%25282%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Alausí, a small, sleepy, town of 7,000 whose economy is inextricably linked to the railway.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BCz7fHeeE8g/WrLPRWBZFTI/AAAAAAAAH2w/gbWccT87kYs_AUgExToJUmVL_GyKB7cBgCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%252819%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BCz7fHeeE8g/WrLPRWBZFTI/AAAAAAAAH2w/gbWccT87kYs_AUgExToJUmVL_GyKB7cBgCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%252819%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yD5JW57N3JM/WrLPTIzh2uI/AAAAAAAAH28/VfpLn9o_L649hZMzkBuo1f1Z_aufOlx1ACEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%252823%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yD5JW57N3JM/WrLPTIzh2uI/AAAAAAAAH28/VfpLn9o_L649hZMzkBuo1f1Z_aufOlx1ACEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%252823%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">With the construction and opening of the railway Alausí boomed. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H_JvJKJ1EWM/WrLTLRhthtI/AAAAAAAAH5Y/pCpXq9Li46cT3R-Gp51UPAcN_x8BYvQ_QCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252868%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H_JvJKJ1EWM/WrLTLRhthtI/AAAAAAAAH5Y/pCpXq9Li46cT3R-Gp51UPAcN_x8BYvQ_QCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252868%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Early in the 20th century the railway line connected the capital with the coast eliminating the grueling journeys of the past. It quickly became the hub for fish, seafood, tropical fruits brought up from the Pacific Coast and cereals, maize, barley, potatoes, blackberries transported from the Andes. Immigrants arrived from Europe, traders flocked to set up stores, merchants built mansions, and the town expanded. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-stfmmtARy0E/WrLR9TMOPrI/AAAAAAAAH3s/0OBJfRkMUs0JahMgYmB9DF1E1Pb5-E0_wCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252822%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-stfmmtARy0E/WrLR9TMOPrI/AAAAAAAAH3s/0OBJfRkMUs0JahMgYmB9DF1E1Pb5-E0_wCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252822%2529.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Nestled into looming green Andean slopes, where the towering monument of San Pedro watches over the city from its strategic vantage point, it is a wonderful setting for enjoying an ice cream and watching the locals. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2Ohg9yZilok/WrLR-GPqCFI/AAAAAAAAH30/9XwPhM2lils4Wp55R2D8Ga2q6DpLk6whwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252825%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2Ohg9yZilok/WrLR-GPqCFI/AAAAAAAAH30/9XwPhM2lils4Wp55R2D8Ga2q6DpLk6whwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252825%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Enjoy a well done <a href="https://youtu.be/Pa8neLnFSmU">documentary video of Nariz del Diablo.</a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"></span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-A8ACamcLLSo/WrLSyNJu4lI/AAAAAAAAH40/Xd-A6OMct24q1mCWMNWW3rjfavA3bujkQCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252837%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="682" data-original-width="1024" height="213" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-A8ACamcLLSo/WrLSyNJu4lI/AAAAAAAAH40/Xd-A6OMct24q1mCWMNWW3rjfavA3bujkQCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252837%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">This 7.5 mile section of railway line provided the engineers with the most demanding complications in building the Trans-Andean railroad. It is said as many as 2,000 men were killed while constructing this section. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eXW3KwZzcIk/WrLPTkzNg2I/AAAAAAAAH3A/otUsfW2xGTcTHL8FIrgz1Ahiqp9I-LEFgCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%25286%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="706" data-original-width="779" height="290" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eXW3KwZzcIk/WrLPTkzNg2I/AAAAAAAAH3A/otUsfW2xGTcTHL8FIrgz1Ahiqp9I-LEFgCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%25286%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Devil's Nose is a mountain named after the noselike shape of this imposing, jagged rock with almost perpendicular walls along the narrow river Chanchán gorge. In order to overcome this obstacle, on these steep mountain walls, the train climbs 500 metres in less than 12 km using zig zaging tracks. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d5_7OFv9hdE/WrLSxXsFZxI/AAAAAAAAH4s/jkHi2aU1iOYOmHE_HfOEx-c8ARDNoyTCACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252832%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d5_7OFv9hdE/WrLSxXsFZxI/AAAAAAAAH4s/jkHi2aU1iOYOmHE_HfOEx-c8ARDNoyTCACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252832%2529.jpg" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The route was blasted out of the rock, track laid in a Z-shape, creating a series of three extreme switchbacks. Brakes are thoroughly checked, and traversing these switchbacks the train essentially changes direction several times. Even today it is an impressive piece of engineering. The train hugs the steep perpendicular canyon walls which are often just inches from the windows, and the landscape below is not visible creating an eerie feeling of floating. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eIIT-P_RjX4/WrLSFcRNOuI/AAAAAAAAH4I/sNaHSZScRCU2juPZw7zo096eP1yCN4edwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252831%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eIIT-P_RjX4/WrLSFcRNOuI/AAAAAAAAH4I/sNaHSZScRCU2juPZw7zo096eP1yCN4edwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252831%2529.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Cascading streams meander below, canyons and ravines around each bend. The rapid descent of over 1000 meters translates into a dramatic shift in climate and environment.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HvZTbfeTmIU/WrLSAnafmEI/AAAAAAAAH38/Z_LB82BOWrI698oggvjLHiIPo_NvYDkNQCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252827%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HvZTbfeTmIU/WrLSAnafmEI/AAAAAAAAH38/Z_LB82BOWrI698oggvjLHiIPo_NvYDkNQCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252827%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;">In previous years you could ride on the roof top of the carriage until two Japanese tourists were decapitated by a low hanging cable. Now this legendary Nariz del Diablo (Devil's Nose) with its red, steam-driven locomotive, and short one hour descent to Silambe is the most famous and popular section, and ranks as one of the 10 most dangerous train rides in the world.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0TA8YzciGSA/WrLSDuRFD5I/AAAAAAAAH4E/RpE4hAibFQ4OKwY9l7qwamTybPLj8nabwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252830%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0TA8YzciGSA/WrLSDuRFD5I/AAAAAAAAH4E/RpE4hAibFQ4OKwY9l7qwamTybPLj8nabwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252830%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">In the Silambe plaza you will be greeted with a presentation of indigenous dancers, artisan market, photo ops with llamas or donkeys, railway museum, and several options for light refreshments. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Our stay in Alausí was in a quaint, rustic, bed & breakfast with character and warm hospitality overlooking the town, and the valleys below. We enjoyed the outside garden benches for relaxing and enjoying the panoramic vistas. We enjoyed our wonderful breakfasts in the glass enclosed balcony restaurant filled with antiques. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ev0MPV7B0x0/WrLTKfTNx4I/AAAAAAAAH5Q/my3qVonJC9gR3etagbxL25nlo5mBQW0ZwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252845%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="648" data-original-width="864" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ev0MPV7B0x0/WrLTKfTNx4I/AAAAAAAAH5Q/my3qVonJC9gR3etagbxL25nlo5mBQW0ZwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252845%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"></span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sEO7VI3DBVE/WrLTJrWUwmI/AAAAAAAAH5I/Uofn2JN9iAQld_D6S6ryqOelAgg3OubgACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252840%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="460" data-original-width="936" height="156" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sEO7VI3DBVE/WrLTJrWUwmI/AAAAAAAAH5I/Uofn2JN9iAQld_D6S6ryqOelAgg3OubgACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252840%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The civic square is welcoming, and following the railway tracks at the town's edge is an impressive black bridge spanning the gorge of the River Alausí below. Nearby attractions include trekking along the old Inca trail from Achupallas, waterfalls of Huigra and La Multitud, horseback riding, or mountain biking.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f1vP9--Ih1A/WrLPWjkkwgI/AAAAAAAAH3I/1Cw4J_PV_esg_zbEyHcdcO1embhORImSgCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%25289%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-f1vP9--Ih1A/WrLPWjkkwgI/AAAAAAAAH3I/1Cw4J_PV_esg_zbEyHcdcO1embhORImSgCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%25289%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">HISTORIC TIMELINE</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">The construction of the Ecuadorian railroad began in the late 19th century, and by 1908 the stretch Quito-Guayaquil was completed. The Trans Andean Railway line contributed significantly to the country's modernization, and was instrumental in unifying the country. Today some of these tracks have been refurbished offering a very unique and attractive way to discover Ecuador's contrasting landscapes. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-71cd8ERDlXY/WrLPTD1qGjI/AAAAAAAAH24/hokKPY6IGcM8mUPzi1vMfZI3HnPMn5wqgCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%25283%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="763" data-original-width="1022" height="238" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-71cd8ERDlXY/WrLPTD1qGjI/AAAAAAAAH24/hokKPY6IGcM8mUPzi1vMfZI3HnPMn5wqgCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%25283%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a></span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">1873</span></b> - the Government started construction of 41 kilometers of track on the coast from Yaguachi to Milagro. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">1895</span></b> - The Liberal revolution triumphed, and work was resumed by the General Eloy Alfaro Delgado.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b> </b></span></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MtCACHE-cwA/WrLTJp_sELI/AAAAAAAAH5A/qPeZSrIhLGYIRNjKxwiFvwinZn4JUHraQCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252841%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="522" data-original-width="550" height="303" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-MtCACHE-cwA/WrLTJp_sELI/AAAAAAAAH5A/qPeZSrIhLGYIRNjKxwiFvwinZn4JUHraQCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252841%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1897</b></span> - The Guayaquil and Quito Railway Company was formed in 1897 and it began construction of the southern railway. The railway line network was built by 4,000 laborers brought in from Jamaica and Puerto Rico of which nearly 3,000 of them perished. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1902</b></span> - Nido del Condor or Condor Puñuna known as the famous hill of the Devil's nose was built. This piece of complex engineering designated the railway line as the world's most difficult. This section's difficult terrain, and adverse weather conditions caused 2,000 deaths ( 67 % of the projects death toll ). </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;"></span></b></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uNm5nozKGMc/WrLPOZkFkbI/AAAAAAAAH2o/38WYaqvR_KMP9oadTr0RXovA3hCqGptZQCEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%252815%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uNm5nozKGMc/WrLPOZkFkbI/AAAAAAAAH2o/38WYaqvR_KMP9oadTr0RXovA3hCqGptZQCEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%252815%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">1905</span></b> - the Durán-Riobamba section was inaugurated. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1906</b></span> - the train arrived in Ambato. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bZ7dSUv6y4Q/WrLTL9PRz6I/AAAAAAAAH5c/QgyToTI_SJ0UKYuJBgO4oIN_xgB3cxENwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252869%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-bZ7dSUv6y4Q/WrLTL9PRz6I/AAAAAAAAH5c/QgyToTI_SJ0UKYuJBgO4oIN_xgB3cxENwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252869%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a> </b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1912</b></span> - the Bahía-Chone section was inaugurated.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1928</b></span> - the section from Santa Rosa-El Oro was opened. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1936</b></span> - the Guayaquil-Salinas section was inaugurated. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;"></span></b></span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z0qfLhIo3bs/WrLPQfK3rSI/AAAAAAAAH2s/zm9i2ECXItkfbVh4DQSos9MhNpxckvqvACEwYBhgL/s1600/Tren%2B%252811%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Z0qfLhIo3bs/WrLPQfK3rSI/AAAAAAAAH2s/zm9i2ECXItkfbVh4DQSos9MhNpxckvqvACEwYBhgL/s320/Tren%2B%252811%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">1957</span></b> - the section from Ibarra-San Lorenzo was opened. The provinces in the Sierra now finally had access to the Pacific Ocean ports. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1965</b></span> - the Sibambe-Cuenca section was inaugurated. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b></b></span></span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-B2akGwzgm1c/WrLctOmYG_I/AAAAAAAAH6I/tZvLI1zDmK4CQ45PK-BZZRfRYzh1YIIxACLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252870%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-B2akGwzgm1c/WrLctOmYG_I/AAAAAAAAH6I/tZvLI1zDmK4CQ45PK-BZZRfRYzh1YIIxACLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252870%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1975</b></span> - the railway started to decline due to high maintenance costs of lines and equipment in the rugged terrain with significant rains, lack of political interest from Governments, and competition from expanding road networks. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>1980</b></span> - the railway was abandoned after rails and rolling stock had been destroyed one too many times by landslides.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">1992</span></b> - in an attempt to try and revive the railway the Government provided a capital infusion to buy diesel-electric locomotives </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: red;">1993</span></b> - the El Niño washed railway track sections into the Río Chanchán.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>2008</b></span> - on April 1, the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (INPC) declared the railway network as Cultural heritage of Ecuador and began restoration efforts. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>2008</b></span> - reinauguration of the section from <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2010/06/quito-ecuador.html">Quito</a>-Latacunga.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><b></b></span></span></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ElQ6o2zQX6s/WrLctT5N5pI/AAAAAAAAH6M/lmGyJ-VZqy4JhBtMY4uLqy-mXc6Tf6AGwCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252871%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="213" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ElQ6o2zQX6s/WrLctT5N5pI/AAAAAAAAH6M/lmGyJ-VZqy4JhBtMY4uLqy-mXc6Tf6AGwCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252871%2529.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"><b>2011</b></span></span> - opening the famous Nariz del Diablo Alausí-Sibambe railway section. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: red;"><b>2013</b></span> - commenced Tren Crucero operations </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J43U6fBpabA/WrLSB1UfoYI/AAAAAAAAH4A/RCU0BE67MnshWuwbTPzcAPdVIeF-BTSQgCLcBGAs/s1600/Tren%2B%252829%2529.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-J43U6fBpabA/WrLSB1UfoYI/AAAAAAAAH4A/RCU0BE67MnshWuwbTPzcAPdVIeF-BTSQgCLcBGAs/s320/Tren%2B%252829%2529.jpg" width="240" /></a></span>
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<b><span style="font-size: small;">Traveling Tips for when you go</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">* sunglasses, camera, binoculars, sunscreen, insect repellent, and cash</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">* comfortable walking shoes</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">* wear clothing in layers </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">* rain jacket. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">* best views when the skies are clearest between June and August</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">* trains are equipped with 220 v electrical outlets </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Through their social responsibility strategy, <span style="color: blue;"><b>"Travel Good, Do Good, Feel Good"</b></span> every time you enjoy a drink or food in a cafe, purchase a souvenir, or enjoy a local tour, you become a part of this "large family" committed to making responsible tourism sustainable, fun and profitable for all.</span><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-65324310194480707032018-02-18T14:14:00.002-08:002018-02-18T14:14:42.520-08:00Cuenca - Medellin - Panama - Comparison<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Everyone sees the world through different lenses. Your perceptions, likes, and dislikes, and priorities will change with age, experiences, and taste. Travel is one of the best ways for most of us to broaden our horizons - living and immersing in a foreign country's culture is even better. <br /><br />We are often questioned on the advantages / disadvantages / differences of several Latin cities that have been rated as top popular Latin American destinations, and are currently retirement locations for expats. In many ways it is like " comparing apples & oranges " their populations and features vary widely, each has their advantages and disadvantages, however here is our succinct summary of our subjective comparisons & experiences between <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/08/cuenca-ecuador.html">Cuenca, Ecuador</a> <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html">Medellin, Colombia</a> & <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2005">Panama City, Panama</a>. We know many expats who have relocated from each of these cities to another for a variety of reasons. <br /><br />Medellin & Cuenca have being recognized within the emerging top 10 2018 travel destinations in South America along with Brasilia, Curitiba & Recife, Brazil; La Paz, Bolivia; Cali, Colombia: Salta, Argentina; Asunción, Paraguay; and <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/11/guayaquil-ecuador.html">Guayaquil, Ecuador.</a><br /><br />For background context, we are Ecuador expats with over ten years experience living in Latin America. Several years, and currently living in Cuenca, and two to three months exploring each of Medellin, Colombia, Panama, <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/Venezuelan%20Adventure%20-%20May%202007">Venezuela</a>, and <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/12/vina-del-mar-valparaiso-chile.html">Chile</a>. <br /><br />We have established and organized our thoughts and observations into eight categories for the comparison : Attractions, History & Culture, Economy, Geography & Climate, Safety & Corruption, Infrastructure, Healthcare, & Education</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Attractions</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Medellín's mountains provide several natural parks including the huge Parque Arví nature reserve covering 39,500 acres with 54 miles of walk-able trails and activities like hiking, biking, jogging, horseback riding, atv's, picnicking, parasailing and bird watching. Plaza Cisneros - artificial forest with over 300 posts; Botero Plaza with 23 monumental sculptures by Fernando Botero; Plazuela Nutibara - historical and representative of the city site; Uribe Palace of Culture; 40 museums; 21 public parks; 28 theaters; and several public libraries. In addition, Medellín has several small pueblos nearby including Guatapé, Jardín and Santa Fe de Antioquia. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Cuenca's natural basin holds the confluence of four rivers and forms an attractive setting for the historic Incan settlement. Attractions are authentic representing 28 indigenous groups, colonial cobblestone streets, marketplaces, cathedrals, festivals set on the confluence of four rivers. The New Cathedral with its iconic blue and white domes, the colourful flower market in the Carmen de Asuncion Monastery, central Plaza Calderon, nearby <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/02/quito-to-cuenca-pan-american-highway.html">Ingapirca</a>, silversmiths of Chordoleg, fresh trout and hiking in the Cajas, and a variety of museums are the highlights. <br /><br />Panama City's primary attraction is the <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/06/the-panama-canal-expansion-inauguration.html">world famous Panama Canal</a>, but others include the Centennial Bridge, Presidential Palace, <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2005">Panama Viejo,</a> the waterfront promenade Las Bóvedas, and the cities museums, skyline of many high rise buildings, and shopping districts. Coastal water related activities such as scuba diving, boating, deep-sea fishing, swimming, or water voyages to nearby islands. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-08EOSeYWXBU/V27TcG54FkI/AAAAAAAAGsQ/o1h8PnCxq7cVsNOEUvpaL-exX-uKvwgswCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/IMG_5357%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="408" data-original-width="1600" height="81" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-08EOSeYWXBU/V27TcG54FkI/AAAAAAAAGsQ/o1h8PnCxq7cVsNOEUvpaL-exX-uKvwgswCPcBGAYYCw/s320/IMG_5357%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> History & Culture </b><br /><br />Both Cuenca in 1999, and <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2005">Panama City</a> in 2003, have been designated World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Both have rich historic districts featuring an impressive concentration of many well preserved European architectural style historical buildings: museums, cathedrals, and prominent homes. Cuenca has over 52 stately churches, some dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/08/cuenca-ecuador.html">Cuenca's</a> architecture, much of which dates from the 18th century, was 'modernized' with the economic prosperity of the 19th century. Cuenca's cobblestone streets provide a harmonious blend of ancient tradition and contemporary style, with old and new successfully existing side by side.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cuenca, one of Americas' premier Spanish-colonial cities, has about 1,000 years history over the other two. Originally a Cañari settlement called Guapondeleg founded in 500 AD. Subsequently conquered by the Inca's and renamed Tomebamba known as a regional capital. <br /><br />Panamá Viejo founded in 1519 is the oldest European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. <br /><br />Medellin started as a small rural agricultural settlement in the early 18th century. Its more recent tumultuous and violent past with drugs has destroyed much of its cultural history, leaving very few historic buildings. Its culture is contemporary being a pioneer of inventive architecture and urban renewal.</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Medellín hosts <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html">Latin America's largest Christmas light festival which is world famous</a>, a summer flower extravaganza, and fashion show, Colombiamoda amongst many other events. </span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oq9VB3m8HOA/UtHEIVx5vYI/AAAAAAAAEa8/Y9m6z7K_1HcyqyN_uDYM6k_oSKlxJsnEwCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/medellin%252C%2Bcolombia%2B2013%2B234.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-oq9VB3m8HOA/UtHEIVx5vYI/AAAAAAAAEa8/Y9m6z7K_1HcyqyN_uDYM6k_oSKlxJsnEwCPcBGAYYCw/s320/medellin%252C%2Bcolombia%2B2013%2B234.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></span><br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">In each city, you can enjoy orchestra, theater, art openings, museums, and a robust cultural scene. You'll pay a fee for most of these in Medellin or Panama, while in Cuenca they're often free. Panama's culture most closely resembles the United States, and it has a much larger, and more established, community of foreigners. It's up to you to decide whether that's the atmosphere you're seeking.<br /><br />Cuenca known as the "City of Festivals," is an interesting confluence of cultures and is an Artesanel Mecca for South America. From religious celebrations during April, International Art Competitions, and Film Festivals, Corpus Christi in June, November's " Fiestas de Cuenca " major cultural event in South America, to Cuenca's Christmas holiday parade, Pase del Niño Viajero, ( the largest and best in the country ). <br /><br /><br /><b> Economy </b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b><br />Medellin currently has the lowest cost of living ( due to COP exchange rates which have dropped dramatically over the last several years ) with the broadest selection of imported goods, followed by Panama then Cuenca, Ecuador with the highest cost of living. Costs of imported items, particularly electronics, appliances and automobiles, are much more expensive in Ecuador. This often takes new visitors by surprise, and has recently caused a significant exodus of expats north to Colombia, Panama, and Mexico for lower living costs. <br /><br />Medellín is important to the region for its universities, academies, commerce, industry, steel, textiles, confections, food and beverage, science, health services, flower-growing and festivals. The main economic products are agriculture (from its rural areas), public services, chemical products, pharmaceuticals, refined oil, and flowers. Fashion is a major part of the economy and culture of the city. <br /><br />Both Panama & Ecuador use the U.S. dollar, so there's much less risk associated with the country's currency exchange. Sales taxes on goods and services is 16 % in Medellín, 12 % in Cuenca, and 7 % in Panama City.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZuagFi7S3fY/V26oGBYhstI/AAAAAAAAGn8/VxJGcXHl9qcxZGVgLZnFkz1NXqwEoa5WgCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/IMG_5201%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="722" data-original-width="1600" height="144" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZuagFi7S3fY/V26oGBYhstI/AAAAAAAAGn8/VxJGcXHl9qcxZGVgLZnFkz1NXqwEoa5WgCPcBGAYYCw/s320/IMG_5201%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Panama's economy is service based, weighted heavily to banking, commerce, and tourism. The <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/06/the-panama-canal-expansion-inauguration.html">Panama Canal</a>, which opened in 1914, was of great benefit to the infrastructure and economy in Panama City. During World War II, construction of military bases and the presence of large numbers of U.S. military and civilians brought prosperity to the city. Panama City, a major international port, is the political and administrative center of the country and home for over 80 banks.<br /><br />Cuenca's economy is based on industry, rubber and car tires, textile, furniture and Panama Hats, <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/04/cuenca-mercados.html">agricultural</a>, and tourism with its influence extending to the surrounding communities. <br /><br /><br /><b> Geography & Climate </b><br /><br />All three cities temperatures are constant year round, with minimal variations due to their proximity to the equator.<br /><br />Cuenca, at 2,450 metres, is in a large Andean basin with four major rivers. Encircled by spectacular mountains, natural beauty, with a backdrop to the Cajas National Park, it is a source of enchantment for visitors and locals. Cuenca has a much higher daily temperature range with warm days in the mid to upper twenties falling to the low teens for chilly evenings. Without central heating some foreigners find a few evenings each year rather cold. This provides the lowest average daily temperature of 15.5 °C , also half the precipitation at 32 inches annually with 1800 hours of sunshine. The rainy season, which is characterized by bright sunny mornings and afternoon showers, falls between January and May. A major advantage of Cuenca's higher altitude is the absence of tropical insects, from wood devouring termites, disease carrying mosquitoes, cockroaches, crickets, & scorpions and many more. And a concern of the higher altitude is the possible health affects that may occur as your body must adjust to the lower amount of oxygen available. <br /><br />Medellin at 1,500 metres lies in a rather steep canyon bisected by the Medellin River. The steep valley provides spectacular vistas, however it also traps significant levels of smog and pollution in the valley basin. The World Health Organization has ranked Medellin #9 of the most polluted 10 cities in Latin America. Fortunately the frequent rains clean the atmosphere. It is known for its warmer eternal spring like climate. It is also a tropical rainforest climate with an average temperature of 22 °C with 227 days annually providing 70 inches of precipitation, and 1820 hours of sunshine. We found mid day temperatures can reach low 30's Celsius, and without air conditioning it was uncomfortable in the urban asphalt of the valley basin. Higher elevations are popular for providing more breezes, less valley smog, and views. Rainfall was tropical and torrential - during rainstorms it was very difficult to hail a taxi. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/06/the-panama-canal-expansion-inauguration.html">Panama City</a>, a Pacific Ocean port in a tropical rain forest. Average temperature is constant at 27 °C with 130 days annually providing 75 inches of precipitation. The heat and humidity here is very high, over 85 %, we found uncomfortable and requiring air conditioning for comfort. As is common in coastal locations sunshine is subdued by nearly continual clouds. The salty sea air, and high humidity create significant maintenance issues, and tropical insects are plentiful. <br /><br /><br /><b> Safety & Corruption </b><br /><br />Just like all cities in the world there are areas to avoid with higher crime rates, particularly after dark. While crime rates have been dropping in Medellin, the smaller city of Cuenca, and Panama City win by a wide margin here. Cuenca has a friendly atmosphere and an easy and relaxed pace of life. In all Latin American cities you must take care - you don't go out with jewelry on and don't flash cell phones, money, or your wealth. Your lifestyle plays a significant role in your safety. <br /><br />Corruption is common in all Latin countries but is most prevalent in Ecuador. In 2016 Transparency International ranks Panama # 87, Colombia # 90, and Ecuador # 120 out of 176 countries in terms of corruption. <br /><br /><br /><b> Infrastructure </b><br /><br />There are few English speakers to be found outside of the service industries such as hotels, and tourist restaurants and facilities in any of these cities so it can be rather difficult to get by in any of these cities without speaking some Spanish. Each of these cities have inexpensive, extensive public transportation networks with buses and metro systems, plus inexpensive taxis, reliable internet service and electricity. <br /><br />Medellin is the largest city ( more than 8 times the size of Cuenca ) with a metro population of over 4 million, modern upscale ambiance with the highest traffic congestion. Obviously it has many more restaurants, shopping malls, brand name outlets, and nightlife options. In 2013 it was chosen as the <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html">most innovative city in the world</a> due to its recent advances in politics, education and social development. It has a domestic and international airport which serve 7.5 million customers annually. Medellin Metro is a comprehensive " world class " system integrating two metro trains, a new tram, buses, 4 cable car lines, and two escalators. It is spotlessly clean, easy to use and very inexpensive. Not typical of Latin cities streets all have signs and use a simple numbered grid with Carreras running north and south, and Calles running east and west. In comparison Medellin is much easier to navigate with and street signs everywhere.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZYAnOULM9Y/UtBn2k-PnqI/AAAAAAAADyE/Kv7mjPMe0l8guAd11xUa5Pgjv000LgFUwCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/medellin%252C%2Bcolombia%2B2013%2B087.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZYAnOULM9Y/UtBn2k-PnqI/AAAAAAAADyE/Kv7mjPMe0l8guAd11xUa5Pgjv000LgFUwCPcBGAYYCw/s320/medellin%252C%2Bcolombia%2B2013%2B087.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Panama City is a busy seaside port, less than half of the size of Medellin with under 2 million inhabitants. Tocumen International Airport provides direct flights to over 60 international destinations, and the Pan American Highway joins the Americas. To reduce traffic congestion a new city wide metro now spans the city. Infrastructure most closely resembles that of the U.S.A. with its roads more well-maintained. Street layout in Panama City can be quite confusing with non-existent, or confusing road signs. <br /><br />One of America's premier colonial Spanish cities,<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/08/cuenca-ecuador.html"> Cuenca</a>, the smallest of the three with population of 500,000 has high quality services including high quality potable water, fiber optic internet, public plazas & sports and nature parks have free internet services, efficient public transportation including an "under construction" state of the art 27 station metrovia system scheduled to open in late 2018, extensive network of dedicated cycling and walking paths, a wide variety of ethnic restaurants. Currently it's airport has rather limited service of domestic connections. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BiwQBrYwN0w/VJuIi8g5RyI/AAAAAAAAFPk/4H1LnAYCnF4wDQ4f9-36zKgJf8cFR_1BwCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/IMG_2111.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BiwQBrYwN0w/VJuIi8g5RyI/AAAAAAAAFPk/4H1LnAYCnF4wDQ4f9-36zKgJf8cFR_1BwCPcBGAYYCw/s320/IMG_2111.JPG" width="240" /></a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><b> Healthcare </b><br /><br />Perhaps somewhat surprising for developing countries, all three cities have very high quality, state-of-the-art network of public and private medical facilities. Being a bigger city, Medellín has many more medical and dental providers but they also have many more patients to care for. It is a significant challenge to rank healthcare institutions due to lack of data, and availability of trustworthy information. However, Medellin has nine of the top 100 ranked hospitals in all of Latin America, while Cuenca and Panama have none. <br /><br /><br /><b> Education </b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">All three countries are investing heavily in education for their future generations. </span></span>All three cities have both public and private schools. Most of the private schools are at least bilingual. Medellin is home to over 30 Universities, Panama City has 12 Universities. Even though Cuenca has only 6 universities it was declared the " City of Universities" by Ecuador's National Assembly in 2011.<br /><br /><br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">This comparison simply provides information. Everyone has different perceptions and priorities - the only way to know if it fits your requirements is is to spend time there and experience it ! The bottom line is determined by you ! </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">In all our web pages the <span style="color: blue;">highlighted underlined colored
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-38343259678764563872017-09-22T11:50:00.000-07:002017-09-22T11:54:43.075-07:00Kintia Panki - Turismo Comunitario<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">September 27th is World Tourism Day. When traveling ensure your tourism dollars support local communities in beneficial and sustainable ways. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-khexPyJw4J4/WcGUyEyDomI/AAAAAAAAHts/xGCvWazqhcEysgms0AsZUj0T65FFlkpMgCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar9.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="797" data-original-width="800" height="318" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-khexPyJw4J4/WcGUyEyDomI/AAAAAAAAHts/xGCvWazqhcEysgms0AsZUj0T65FFlkpMgCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar9.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Choose community-based tourism for enriching, intercultural experiences often with ancestral stewards. Discover <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html">different beliefs and social norms.</a> Community tourism values people, collective well-being, and harmony with nature over profit, and helps sustain many communities.<br /><br /> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DT9Nox8fE6M/WcGUyP_bAGI/AAAAAAAAHts/KFbUIFCYOb88ygkBbHrCTZXn_snvw72RACKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar20.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-DT9Nox8fE6M/WcGUyP_bAGI/AAAAAAAAHts/KFbUIFCYOb88ygkBbHrCTZXn_snvw72RACKgBGAs/s320/Shuar20.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Ecuador is a world leader in community based tourism with over 100 <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html">indigenous communities</a> offering a wide variety of experiences. This sustainable form of tourism provides a unique and highly experiential aspect, providing you tangible involvement in life's daily activities, and a rewarding learning experience within a new culture. Prepare to be amazed as you see, hear, touch, and taste things you have probably never experienced. Gain a deeper connection with people and nature, developing awareness, empathy, and a new perspective. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hdft4MMkKnY/WcGT8UnCpzI/AAAAAAAAHtg/LSo6LKsSnXkb4m02BfsFOURKzEuMotUgACKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8060.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hdft4MMkKnY/WcGT8UnCpzI/AAAAAAAAHtg/LSo6LKsSnXkb4m02BfsFOURKzEuMotUgACKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8060.JPG" width="240" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">For hundreds of years<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html"> indigenous peoples</a>, Afro-Ecuadorians, peasants and montubios (mestizos) have been the stewards of the environment and ecosystems in rural Ecuador. Sustainable land management strategies have been handed down from generation to generation through a rich culture and tradition that emphasizes a strong conservation ethic. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0dpeBHbqgis/WcGT8ae-CvI/AAAAAAAAHtg/PZZBtc1TxpwIq0hYFzlnLemRXmO_Ew7wgCKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8058.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-0dpeBHbqgis/WcGT8ae-CvI/AAAAAAAAHtg/PZZBtc1TxpwIq0hYFzlnLemRXmO_Ew7wgCKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8058.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The community assumes collective responsibility for all aspects of your experience, including accommodations, internal travel, meals drawn from local agriculture, and cultural activities. It's economic benefits improves the local communities quality of life, health, and education, minimizing the migration to cities and preserving cultural identity. It also enables sustainable resource management. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Eyz6g_mF0no/WcGT8T8oRlI/AAAAAAAAHtg/_Q9KEOe_wPA-IcO9C_L5PXnDvNWmemgrQCKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_6989.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Eyz6g_mF0no/WcGT8T8oRlI/AAAAAAAAHtg/_Q9KEOe_wPA-IcO9C_L5PXnDvNWmemgrQCKgBGAs/s320/IMG_6989.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Today's adventure leads us deep into Shuar territory in the south eastern Amazon region of the province of Morona Santiago to Asunción parish and the tiny settlement of Santa Teresita. Located about 7 km from Sucua - " the paradise of the Amazon," easily reached by car, is Cascadas Kintia Panki. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jndX-28OUJ0/WcGT8dOx7ZI/AAAAAAAAHtg/ENtwyzDw9c8KHNG6qd-c4CGVtdd-UH8TgCKgBGAs/s1600/1.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1196" data-original-width="1600" height="239" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jndX-28OUJ0/WcGT8dOx7ZI/AAAAAAAAHtg/ENtwyzDw9c8KHNG6qd-c4CGVtdd-UH8TgCKgBGAs/s320/1.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">An area rich in biodiversity, which has being cared for by Shuar ancestral stewards for hundreds of years. A series of three impressive waterfalls journey into the valley below joining the Rio Tutanangoza which feeds into the larger gravel braided Rio Upano then ultimately the mighty Rio Amazonas. Stretching across the horizon, east and west, is pristine virgin jungle sparsely inhabited with small communities of Shuar. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b6qKvXKfbsk/WcGcc0C6xVI/AAAAAAAAHt8/eVFEDTCY3hA6tsTvukAlauO1fpPUl6IxwCKgBGAs/s1600/BOa.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="902" data-original-width="1438" height="200" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-b6qKvXKfbsk/WcGcc0C6xVI/AAAAAAAAHt8/eVFEDTCY3hA6tsTvukAlauO1fpPUl6IxwCKgBGAs/s320/BOa.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Kintia Panki means "Boa that eats the men." The ancestral legend speaks to this cooler, densely vegetated waterfall area being home to large dark Boa Constrictors who devoured anyone who approached. After a large earthquake the boa disappeared, and it is now completely safe. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VLgd4T934LE/WcGcc6I8TOI/AAAAAAAAHt8/gkQEhtg5OLETK6_unmwjnrZ9FkMQiQcnQCKgBGAs/s1600/2b.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VLgd4T934LE/WcGcc6I8TOI/AAAAAAAAHt8/gkQEhtg5OLETK6_unmwjnrZ9FkMQiQcnQCKgBGAs/s320/2b.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The area and waterfalls are currently under the care of the seven remaining Acacho, Shuir, Yancur Antúas, Shimpiukat and Pinchupá Shuar families. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NCA6cAn0Hjc/WcGUyLSBa_I/AAAAAAAAHts/vyONLZ52mNc45munQ-FNFwsgcsQUMU8RQCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="539" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NCA6cAn0Hjc/WcGUyLSBa_I/AAAAAAAAHts/vyONLZ52mNc45munQ-FNFwsgcsQUMU8RQCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar3.jpg" width="179" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">An important watershed for the area, water is the primary reason they care for this 300 hectare reserve - "In it is the strength of our God Arútam, protector of life and nature." They also protect it from logging and animal hunting. The cascade pools are visited daily by the local Shuar families for their cleansing energy. Doña Clementina Shuir and her nine children initiated the tourism project. Away from conventional civilization, the Shuar have to be resourceful and self sufficient as they carry out their responsibilities. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-29a6tfsrdbw/WcGUyIJvEII/AAAAAAAAHts/H3CC2Z04RPsOkvs-X5v_JNYXuLzlJKsIwCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar22.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-29a6tfsrdbw/WcGUyIJvEII/AAAAAAAAHts/H3CC2Z04RPsOkvs-X5v_JNYXuLzlJKsIwCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar22.jpg" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Living in this jungle of thick vegetation, abundant flora, fauna and water resources, amid the soothing sounds of nature, they live primarily off the land, hunt and fish, and they raise several head of cattle, and chickens for food. <br /><br />Our adventure begins in a traditional thatched roof, earthen floor Shuar family home. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k3AMN2YO1f4/WcGUfbpqXKI/AAAAAAAAHto/Qk2u_LOzhlgjy5pWIVg-RyV4PuvAQQpoACKgBGAs/s1600/2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k3AMN2YO1f4/WcGUfbpqXKI/AAAAAAAAHto/Qk2u_LOzhlgjy5pWIVg-RyV4PuvAQQpoACKgBGAs/s320/2.jpg" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Dressed in traditional attire with face paintings we were received with a traditional welcoming ceremony and dance, both greeting us, and asking their God Arútam, for "permission" to enter the waterfalls in their native language.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lcV2glSZ2KU/WcGT8QsktLI/AAAAAAAAHtg/zbeGgm-Hs8cZmGxA6Y0wE-eRJxv_WUZvwCKgBGAs/s1600/x_8067.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lcV2glSZ2KU/WcGT8QsktLI/AAAAAAAAHtg/zbeGgm-Hs8cZmGxA6Y0wE-eRJxv_WUZvwCKgBGAs/s320/x_8067.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Achiote a plant with red dye was used to paint straight lines and circles on our faces representing respect for their God. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8xjFcoAReQo/WcGT8RuTqwI/AAAAAAAAHtg/V64NOQVRl30P0F9un3kX1xa2yMv9b5mSACKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8075.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8xjFcoAReQo/WcGT8RuTqwI/AAAAAAAAHtg/V64NOQVRl30P0F9un3kX1xa2yMv9b5mSACKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8075.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">After the welcoming ceremony we were led by our wise and gentle guide Jaunito through the primary forests winding trails identifying a variety of medicinal plants, and criss crossing waterways. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0SFrCkbLp7Q/WcGT8fWV_NI/AAAAAAAAHtg/k1G0eUuKkSMelKvfogqe9gd4mjQTRjwnwCKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8087.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0SFrCkbLp7Q/WcGT8fWV_NI/AAAAAAAAHtg/k1G0eUuKkSMelKvfogqe9gd4mjQTRjwnwCKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8087.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">We discovered how the jungle is the pharmacy, grocery and hardware store that provides much of their daily needs. Many "new to us" species of trees such as Pitiuka, Zapán, Remo Egüiron, Matapa, Winchipos, amongst others. The lush vegetation is home to about 50 species of animals - monkeys, tigrillo, rabbits, guatusa, guanta, armadillo, and a lot of chirping birds. After about fifteen minutes we arrive at the first waterfall - Kisar ideal for taking pictures and admiring the lush landscape and vegetation. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-v83o7tezc_M/WcGT8XtsNII/AAAAAAAAHtg/Ql_EYGpshy8P2dnb5qym1pc3WaCxRz2WgCKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8088.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-v83o7tezc_M/WcGT8XtsNII/AAAAAAAAHtg/Ql_EYGpshy8P2dnb5qym1pc3WaCxRz2WgCKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8088.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">In the Shuar worldview, every animal and plant has a transcendental importance in nature, and they believe that the forest is filled with spirits that inhabit the waterfalls or riverbanks. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f4fZ2BfvZ3Y/WcGT8eMH0_I/AAAAAAAAHtg/CuMl5pME4BwAOPw6lqLhMM4--PA1ZD2gQCKgBGAs/s1600/9.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-f4fZ2BfvZ3Y/WcGT8eMH0_I/AAAAAAAAHtg/CuMl5pME4BwAOPw6lqLhMM4--PA1ZD2gQCKgBGAs/s320/9.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Steep trail sections have stairs and handrails, only a short distance farther, we reached the second and most important Kintia Panki 35 m high waterfalls and crystalline pools. This is where the legend claims the Boa to have lived, but now it has become a sacred pool for shaman cleansing, and ceremonial baths of purification. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fNSZCpt71mw/WcGUyCnl0_I/AAAAAAAAHts/XlrfKT61VjAdDsdQVC66ekvHq8BOrH35ACKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fNSZCpt71mw/WcGUyCnl0_I/AAAAAAAAHts/XlrfKT61VjAdDsdQVC66ekvHq8BOrH35ACKgBGAs/s320/Shuar2.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">While Western medicine downplays wisdom and ancestral knowledge in Ecuador, our shaman Juanita provided a<a href="https://www.facebook.com/ernie.millard/videos/vb.573070484/10154759925050485/?type=3"> cleansing ritual.</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Vjwjz33-ddA/WcGhSVRLF6I/AAAAAAAAHuI/w0tYU5udKS88SNol7xgARnNTGAUwcCwIwCKgBGAs/s1600/5.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Vjwjz33-ddA/WcGhSVRLF6I/AAAAAAAAHuI/w0tYU5udKS88SNol7xgARnNTGAUwcCwIwCKgBGAs/s320/5.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Passing around the body with native plants, and an aromatic mist asking their God to drive away diseases and bad luck, and cleanse and purify our souls from all negative energies. It was a magical experience with nature, in which he was very sensitive, and achieved an uncanny sense, and awareness of our personal lives. <br /><br /> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-n4XEbRpLM0s/WcGT8VEAm_I/AAAAAAAAHtg/PV1ntudsy6Yq6Xioay9ulj94BqL4rAfjgCKgBGAs/s1600/4.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-n4XEbRpLM0s/WcGT8VEAm_I/AAAAAAAAHtg/PV1ntudsy6Yq6Xioay9ulj94BqL4rAfjgCKgBGAs/s320/4.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">After that magical experience we returned to the community hall. We did not undertake the more strenuous multi-day trek to the third and highest waterfall Saunps where a daily early morning mist covers the vegetation, but rather returned for a delicious typical Shuar meal. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0TybRNou964/WcGUfcl24bI/AAAAAAAAHto/ZvpIuvWrkCokuF8qLlo8V8WoYE_ZaI_MwCKgBGAs/s1600/16.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="960" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0TybRNou964/WcGUfcl24bI/AAAAAAAAHto/ZvpIuvWrkCokuF8qLlo8V8WoYE_ZaI_MwCKgBGAs/s320/16.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">We had ayampacos which is chicken or fish roasted in a banana leaf over an open fire, with fried yucca and traditional beverages of Guayusa tea (caffeinated holly leaves), and chicha (fermented corn beer) from a wooden gourd. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p9dCHZsKw1Y/WcGT8eV1GVI/AAAAAAAAHtg/NQo99Vm_XYIcftW4wP2Lz5Ywwgko_M71gCKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8129.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-p9dCHZsKw1Y/WcGT8eV1GVI/AAAAAAAAHtg/NQo99Vm_XYIcftW4wP2Lz5Ywwgko_M71gCKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8129.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">After lunch another ceremonial music and dance in which we participated (granted not very elegantly.) Finally a visit to their artesanal workshops - skillfully hand carved spears, rustic tools, handicrafts and jewelry made from environmental materials such as plant seeds, wood, stone, or bones, make for a unique, and lasting souvenir. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dbGohi1mAdA/WcGUyEfeXsI/AAAAAAAAHts/IKgQTjldBqIwDLAiB_zTV5vlDxxx5Jj1QCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar23.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dbGohi1mAdA/WcGUyEfeXsI/AAAAAAAAHts/IKgQTjldBqIwDLAiB_zTV5vlDxxx5Jj1QCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar23.jpg" width="192" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">For the young and adventurous you can also experience an overnight camping trip to the upper waterfall, swimming, rafting, canoeing, and canyoning or learn about the use of blowguns, and spears in hunting. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pjP6KVPafaY/WcGhSVXbwAI/AAAAAAAAHuI/ANYzFGaKX0YILOZucJOZ03ftbwlMsgNoACKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8130.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pjP6KVPafaY/WcGhSVXbwAI/AAAAAAAAHuI/ANYzFGaKX0YILOZucJOZ03ftbwlMsgNoACKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8130.JPG" width="320" /></a> <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Our adventure caused us to grow in ways we could not have imagined. It was an exciting, renewing and ultimately fulfilling experience, where peace of mind, ecological mindfulness, and family life are natural and high priorities. </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b> </b></span><br />
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Cultural History of the Shuar </b></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />The Shuar, currently number about 6,000, are the second largest, and most studied Amazonian group. They live on two million acres of ancestral territory, in remote areas with little outside influence. Shuar or Achuar Indians live in huts above the riverbanks in the southern Amazon rainforest in the province of Morona Santiago bordering Peru. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rE4RuHqO-Dw/VCGTBwQG8yI/AAAAAAAAFB4/f0uTl236jB48orFjlAo8enwZXMsnIn7FQCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/nativecultures.gif" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="732" data-original-width="700" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rE4RuHqO-Dw/VCGTBwQG8yI/AAAAAAAAFB4/f0uTl236jB48orFjlAo8enwZXMsnIn7FQCPcBGAYYCw/s320/nativecultures.gif" width="306" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">They speak Achuar, a Jivaroan language. The Achuar are related to the Shuar. They share the same area, many of the same customs, traditions and also speak a similar language.They have a culture which is often misunderstood. They are most famous as fierce warriors, headhunters, head-shrinkers, and for being practicing Shamans. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-upDUPgjdJ7Q/WcGUyI1QHvI/AAAAAAAAHts/NPVgT1lO2fABzlmhRkYt5cxcdMvSR0pzACKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="853" data-original-width="569" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-upDUPgjdJ7Q/WcGUyI1QHvI/AAAAAAAAHts/NPVgT1lO2fABzlmhRkYt5cxcdMvSR0pzACKgBGAs/s320/Shuar5.jpg" width="213" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The rainforest, their home for thousands of years, is their sacred place of worship. They live without electricity, automobiles, or roads. They are self sufficient with the forest providing them food, medicine, and materials for construction. Their ecosystem is harmoniously shared with pink dolphins, toucans, and parrots. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5RSw2ZKqP0/WcGhSY5YrRI/AAAAAAAAHuI/vaQBW7qaWpUDctLvPEqI7b5Cusl7jgOCQCKgBGAs/s1600/macaw2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1067" data-original-width="1600" height="213" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Q5RSw2ZKqP0/WcGhSY5YrRI/AAAAAAAAHuI/vaQBW7qaWpUDctLvPEqI7b5Cusl7jgOCQCKgBGAs/s320/macaw2.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RrmjR48JRA8/WcGT8XGzRGI/AAAAAAAAHtg/x9HjitEURa0dJ33uw2bUa9ts4pEHQHByACKgBGAs/s1600/10.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-RrmjR48JRA8/WcGT8XGzRGI/AAAAAAAAHtg/x9HjitEURa0dJ33uw2bUa9ts4pEHQHByACKgBGAs/s320/10.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Their geographic home is protected from outside interference by the eastern slopes of the rugged Andes and angry river rapids. When the Spanish invaded their territory the Shuar were successful in revolting, and most encroaching Spanish settlements were destroyed and their occupants driven away. <br /><br />Shuar homes known as "jivarías" were single room structures - divided for men's and women's spaces, 25 ft high oval structures, chonta-pole walls open on the sides, with palm leaf thatched roofs, dirt floors, and a bench around the circumference. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Z_gnZjyOReA/WcGccy3oJUI/AAAAAAAAHt8/uJLsopQxlukTla5rNgdNCEzfMwJA8KRawCKgBGAs/s1600/12.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Z_gnZjyOReA/WcGccy3oJUI/AAAAAAAAHt8/uJLsopQxlukTla5rNgdNCEzfMwJA8KRawCKgBGAs/s320/12.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Cooking is done on an open fire, and sleeping in a small enclosed area. Traditionally they were isolated in small clusters of 2 or 3 along riverbanks and only accessible by canoe. Once food resources were depleted in the area they would move to a new location. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-i6a6RehODlc/WcGUfYZkE0I/AAAAAAAAHto/LjyypDN9vYoOBuPiDQYg8wTe5TLbQjPqgCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="423" data-original-width="564" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-i6a6RehODlc/WcGUfYZkE0I/AAAAAAAAHto/LjyypDN9vYoOBuPiDQYg8wTe5TLbQjPqgCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar1.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Life centers around the domestic household with hunting, fishing, and gardening pursuits. As horticulturalists they would clear the jungle vegetation and plant gardens of manioc. Manioc is both eaten and fermented into an alcoholic drink known as chicha. Women give birth to their children in the sanctity of their gardens. As they raised few animals, the men would hunt small animals with 8 ft long blowguns and " pencil lead " thin poison darts. Fishing may be done with a hook and line or with a wicker basket filled with crushed barbasco vines which weaken the fish.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qrWRn-Bwvc4/WcGccwBKhtI/AAAAAAAAHt8/2f1lspVK_7oESv91mqkc8ybyt9OgAOy-ACKgBGAs/s1600/8.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qrWRn-Bwvc4/WcGccwBKhtI/AAAAAAAAHt8/2f1lspVK_7oESv91mqkc8ybyt9OgAOy-ACKgBGAs/s320/8.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Daily each morning the entire family gathers to share stories for guidance, teach children skills, and to preserve their traditions and values. <br /><br /> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3JgT-NmZoEI/WcGcc-PLKmI/AAAAAAAAHt8/PTpMJGloR14VwWnYyNfn4y0UmuBDC1mvACKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_8178.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3JgT-NmZoEI/WcGcc-PLKmI/AAAAAAAAHt8/PTpMJGloR14VwWnYyNfn4y0UmuBDC1mvACKgBGAs/s320/IMG_8178.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Some western technology such as motors for canoes, chainsaws, lamp torches, rifles and solar powered radios have been incorporated into their lives. An airstrip saves lives during medical emergencies. Even today these western influences are minimal. They want access to education and health care to evolve and retain their rights. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JN2tkJS56Z8/WcGUyAod9tI/AAAAAAAAHts/KcMSUMp0NJQMwtik82mBcbFImW80BDbyQCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar11.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JN2tkJS56Z8/WcGUyAod9tI/AAAAAAAAHts/KcMSUMp0NJQMwtik82mBcbFImW80BDbyQCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar11.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Shuar mythology is closely linked to nature and laws of the universe, and manifests itself in a wide range of superior beings related to phenomena such as the creation of the world, life, death, and diseases. The main ones are Etsa that personifies the good in fight against evil Iwia, which are always in continuous struggle to overcome one on the other; Shakaim of strength and skill for male work; Tsunki, being primordial of water, brings health; Nunkui causes the fertility of the farm and the woman. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VL65M2k4Ejc/WcGccxyq_LI/AAAAAAAAHt8/gJp2LvR5ufskcqFVNldkN0R1mXSiVMnxwCKgBGAs/s1600/4b.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VL65M2k4Ejc/WcGccxyq_LI/AAAAAAAAHt8/gJp2LvR5ufskcqFVNldkN0R1mXSiVMnxwCKgBGAs/s320/4b.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The Great spiritual world of the Shuar is repetitive. They don't believe the human being has an ending. They believe that after being born and fulfilling their lives, they do not reach a permanent state with death, but their spirit, Arútam, is received by another human being who can be his son or his grandson, who again fulfills another life cycle, so indefinitely.<br /><br />Arútam is regarded as a key spirit for males, because they believe it gives them more power and strength. They think that the one who possesses a Arútam, cannot die but of contagious diseases. The children begin to look for this spirit in the jungle from the age of six years. In the culture of the jungle, the Elements of nature guide the lives of their inhabitants.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-icsdoj5C6rc/WcGUyEg-OjI/AAAAAAAAHts/xf1IKAbFSDMrXovtzqEoYn2rAO7trOENACKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar10.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="567" data-original-width="640" height="283" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-icsdoj5C6rc/WcGUyEg-OjI/AAAAAAAAHts/xf1IKAbFSDMrXovtzqEoYn2rAO7trOENACKgBGAs/s320/Shuar10.jpg" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The shaman, called Uwishin, is a kind of priest mediator with the supernatural world and at the same time is a political leader. Shamanic practices are natural cures for human ailments, curses to cause enemies ailments or accidents, and to remedy problems caused by enemy shamanic practices. Hallucinogens of various kinds were used by Shuar shamans. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-07J3NOT7-S8/WcGT8Qmz_2I/AAAAAAAAHtg/DeVNybvYj8MTFsJY25Dk4IkSMtVPd82LACKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_6984.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-07J3NOT7-S8/WcGT8Qmz_2I/AAAAAAAAHtg/DeVNybvYj8MTFsJY25Dk4IkSMtVPd82LACKgBGAs/s320/IMG_6984.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Long ago, they beheaded their enemies, and shrunk their heads by seperating the skin from the skull and discarding the brain, eyes, and bones. Next they simmer the skin and hair in boiling water with vines for 15 minutes. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XjKpZKPS5tc/WcGT8Uq7UjI/AAAAAAAAHtg/cKsG3a9mA0IRxx8kMKW8NCCpsP9jJGJgQCKgBGAs/s1600/IMG_6985.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XjKpZKPS5tc/WcGT8Uq7UjI/AAAAAAAAHtg/cKsG3a9mA0IRxx8kMKW8NCCpsP9jJGJgQCKgBGAs/s320/IMG_6985.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">Now half its original size it is dried and cleaned. Sew the eyes closed, and pegged or sewed the mouth and nostrils shut. Finally sear them with hot stones and sand to dry slowly over the fire's smoke. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-k9vVm8eZrtM/WcGUfQGUZZI/AAAAAAAAHto/oA2XEhNjLGUWCElOchS5oykI2nnXZB8PgCKgBGAs/s1600/images.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="161" data-original-width="314" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-k9vVm8eZrtM/WcGUfQGUZZI/AAAAAAAAHto/oA2XEhNjLGUWCElOchS5oykI2nnXZB8PgCKgBGAs/s1600/images.jpg" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">These creations were known as tsantsas. Cuenca's Pumapungo Museum & New York's American Museum of Natural History have displays of these strange yet fascinating shrunken human heads. Artifacts like these may appear to be bloody battle trophies, but as the <a href="https://youtu.be/BbLg4Pji5xQ">Smithsonian Channel explains,</a> they once served as protective talismans for the Shuar people of Ecuador. "They believed that the spirit of their enemy could still harm them after death, and that they had to take preventative measures. So by taking the head of their enemy and creating these very special tsantsas, they could actually, effectively seal the spirit of their defeated enemy in the head." </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ytgQq7YYdGc/WcGUfexb_TI/AAAAAAAAHto/WKWisFqFal8XvOG4bKIblMhSGgzmo4howCKgBGAs/s1600/Shuar6.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="521" data-original-width="369" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ytgQq7YYdGc/WcGUfexb_TI/AAAAAAAAHto/WKWisFqFal8XvOG4bKIblMhSGgzmo4howCKgBGAs/s320/Shuar6.jpg" width="226" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The United Nations has declared the Shuar Kapawi Lodge & Reserve one of the top five environmental conservation and community development projects in the world. They host about 1,000 visitors annually. Currently embroiled in a struggle to protect their resources in which native people have almost always lost. The government has ordered the breakup of a group named Fundacion Pachamama supposedly to stifle dissent and quiet those that speak for the Shuar. <br /><br />Within the Ecuador there are some institutional entities that are responsible for managing the development of this kind of tourism, and ensuring the best possible intercultural experience. <br /><br />The<a href="http://www.feptce.org/"> Federación Plurinacional de Turismo Comunitario Del Ecuador</a> (FEPTCE) <br /><br /><a href="http://www.redpakarinan.com/">Pakariñan</a> (Red de Turismo Comunitario Del Austro)<br /><br /><a href="http://www.cordtuch.org.ec/">Corporación para el Desarrollo Del Turismo Comunitario de Chimborazo</a> (Cordtuch) <br /><br /><a href="http://www.turismosaraguro.com/">Saraguro Rikuy </a>(Red de Turismo Comunitario Del Pueblo Saraguro) <br /><br /><a href="http://www.runatupari.com/">Runa Tupari Native Travel</a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-22t-GoBPmCQ/WcGUfexRieI/AAAAAAAAHto/r_hQas3bG58Na0HLwAgQOmcmLnSDJf6VQCKgBGAs/s1600/3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="720" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-22t-GoBPmCQ/WcGUfexRieI/AAAAAAAAHto/r_hQas3bG58Na0HLwAgQOmcmLnSDJf6VQCKgBGAs/s320/3.jpg" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">The only way to visit this indigenous village is with an approved guide for more information contact <a href="mailto:turismocomunitariokintiapanki@outlook.com">turismocomunitariokintiapanki@outlook.com</a> <b> Elias Akachu</b> 0981663451 0993972474 or<b> Jaunito Iwia Shuir</b> , or<b> Shiram Shuir </b>at 0959774233.</span><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-32053773444719674992017-01-10T18:52:00.000-08:002017-01-30T15:01:56.315-08:00Ambato - La Fiesta de la Frutas y las Flores<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ambato is host to Ecuador's largest national annual festival - La Fiesta de la Frutas y las Flores (Festival of Fruit & Flowers) </span><span style="font-size: small;">We attended the 65th annual <a href="http://www.fiestasdeambato.com/">Festival of Fruit and Flowers</a> which opened on Sunday, Feb. 7th, 2016, and this year's 2017 is scheduled for February 25 - 28th. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XZSBZTQwlf8/WHQ5vgsLrFI/AAAAAAAAHJ0/P-sJ6Or7-aw9Pk5nyKGyCacGWIQHCGa-wCPcB/s1600/IMG_4662.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XZSBZTQwlf8/WHQ5vgsLrFI/AAAAAAAAHJ0/P-sJ6Or7-aw9Pk5nyKGyCacGWIQHCGa-wCPcB/s320/IMG_4662.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">In the heart of Ecuador, at the foot of the <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2010/08/tungurahua-volcano.html">Tungurahua volcano</a> is a fertile agricultural valley where we will find the commercial centre of Ambato. Ambato, a main transportation hub on the Pan-American Highway, is considered the Garden of Ecuador. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TeypmTtyCMM/WHQ_x0HluPI/AAAAAAAAHMU/vbnrYFhULzwZ-we-S-6J_MsiYiDhEMcwgCPcB/s1600/IMG_4911.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TeypmTtyCMM/WHQ_x0HluPI/AAAAAAAAHMU/vbnrYFhULzwZ-we-S-6J_MsiYiDhEMcwgCPcB/s320/IMG_4911.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-t7RN6vKBXIw/WHQ_bCXxnpI/AAAAAAAAHMI/ThkmvLk_NGgqRzOglTU-tgV9sr4wED7yACPcB/s1600/IMG_4908.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-t7RN6vKBXIw/WHQ_bCXxnpI/AAAAAAAAHMI/ThkmvLk_NGgqRzOglTU-tgV9sr4wED7yACPcB/s320/IMG_4908.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">It is very well known for its fresh fruit, produce, flowers, and breads. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7cjw8Jw-HX0/WHQ_9nJaVxI/AAAAAAAAHMY/y81SeEbhh6wvfo8BWCUsALOjhP9SC3nmwCPcB/s1600/IMG_4915.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7cjw8Jw-HX0/WHQ_9nJaVxI/AAAAAAAAHMY/y81SeEbhh6wvfo8BWCUsALOjhP9SC3nmwCPcB/s320/IMG_4915.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-85HUdCbfArI/WHQ6HaJQ-RI/AAAAAAAAHKA/I74Qst-IKR0IRQrykFb4bQsf8pAIqqTLwCPcB/s1600/IMG_4685.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-85HUdCbfArI/WHQ6HaJQ-RI/AAAAAAAAHKA/I74Qst-IKR0IRQrykFb4bQsf8pAIqqTLwCPcB/s320/IMG_4685.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hknAhsG9hfA/WHQ4ztOVJOI/AAAAAAAAHJk/qEdad-Tf_e4xEBNE4GVqRmjNrl7MEZqegCPcB/s1600/IMG_4638.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-hknAhsG9hfA/WHQ4ztOVJOI/AAAAAAAAHJk/qEdad-Tf_e4xEBNE4GVqRmjNrl7MEZqegCPcB/s320/IMG_4638.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> <br /> La Fiesta de la Frutas y las Flores, held during carnaval each year , was originally started as national encouragement for the local recovery from the latest earthquake that destroyed most of the city in 1949. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lRXe9nrDyww/WHQ7BW0hAAI/AAAAAAAAHKc/8fHaP3MJRLkAP7UTVbQJrN_94pcFh0fogCPcB/s1600/IMG_4699.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lRXe9nrDyww/WHQ7BW0hAAI/AAAAAAAAHKc/8fHaP3MJRLkAP7UTVbQJrN_94pcFh0fogCPcB/s320/IMG_4699.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Festival rivals Mardi Gras festivities in New Orleans and the "granddaddy of Carnaval" in the streets of Rio de Janeiro. It's tremendous success has made it a major tourist event and one of the best festivals we have experienced in our time here. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6c-7QxnKhcs/WHQ9nvETXwI/AAAAAAAAHLk/fNKY10bgCe0p5qkNEK0w3MLAGKAHGVkMwCPcB/s1600/IMG_4817.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6c-7QxnKhcs/WHQ9nvETXwI/AAAAAAAAHLk/fNKY10bgCe0p5qkNEK0w3MLAGKAHGVkMwCPcB/s320/IMG_4817.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XO5CG7rhYYw/WHQ9vpYGQ2I/AAAAAAAAHLk/d000kLRAV8YLKrXkHCpBPO1aqi1Quy7-ACPcB/s1600/IMG_4818.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XO5CG7rhYYw/WHQ9vpYGQ2I/AAAAAAAAHLk/d000kLRAV8YLKrXkHCpBPO1aqi1Quy7-ACPcB/s320/IMG_4818.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Carnaval is an important festival in Latin America and Ambato's celebration is considered one of the best In Ecuador. Colourful masks are worn to enhance uninhibited behaviour, and much dancing to the rhythm of lively music. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9w5Q_1qU_uk/WHQ8tq-OElI/AAAAAAAAHLE/N5oFx9V2lR05ZSy639Kpnqk9U1rAHWEvACPcB/s1600/IMG_4781.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9w5Q_1qU_uk/WHQ8tq-OElI/AAAAAAAAHLE/N5oFx9V2lR05ZSy639Kpnqk9U1rAHWEvACPcB/s320/IMG_4781.JPG" width="274" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-c0nwGDn_HhY/WHQ-D_FrSQI/AAAAAAAAHLw/vqOeQVAsm1wPgpMVfE1rkDgD9Wwg3tusgCPcB/s1600/IMG_4830.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-c0nwGDn_HhY/WHQ-D_FrSQI/AAAAAAAAHLw/vqOeQVAsm1wPgpMVfE1rkDgD9Wwg3tusgCPcB/s320/IMG_4830.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The festival lasts several weeks when the otherwise dusty, drab city comes alive with parades, concerts, popular beauty pageants, exhibitions, international artesans, music, fireworks, fiestas, and bullfights. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n2mJo54jVlo/WHRAKhVgHbI/AAAAAAAAHM4/bz0nkvry9IwNtx-Wp76b_k6AAqZNdR7vACPcB/s1600/IMG_4923.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-n2mJo54jVlo/WHRAKhVgHbI/AAAAAAAAHM4/bz0nkvry9IwNtx-Wp76b_k6AAqZNdR7vACPcB/s320/IMG_4923.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Peaches, apples, plums, figs, mangos,<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/03/exotic-fruits-of-ecuador.html"> tuna, taxo,</a> pears, citrus and traditional breads are bountiful. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wro9gUbEDLg/WHQ5iW-nEsI/AAAAAAAAHJ0/GeJt80QoNs0eqcUuNZ08SB8yy0MoneWdwCPcB/s1600/IMG_4658.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Wro9gUbEDLg/WHQ5iW-nEsI/AAAAAAAAHJ0/GeJt80QoNs0eqcUuNZ08SB8yy0MoneWdwCPcB/s320/IMG_4658.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-E928BB8WwIs/WHQ-aDueN5I/AAAAAAAAHL8/uMbyZkSf66sf-31lVLvbS27CA9CTejIAgCPcB/s1600/IMG_4846.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-E928BB8WwIs/WHQ-aDueN5I/AAAAAAAAHL8/uMbyZkSf66sf-31lVLvbS27CA9CTejIAgCPcB/s320/IMG_4846.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FC08vjMYbo8/WHQ57ot1MeI/AAAAAAAAHKA/cr7r4Hn_U6IJtPZOclrWyrz244cgRhrtQCPcB/s1600/IMG_4673.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FC08vjMYbo8/WHQ57ot1MeI/AAAAAAAAHKA/cr7r4Hn_U6IJtPZOclrWyrz244cgRhrtQCPcB/s320/IMG_4673.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">An incredible variety of stunning, colourful flowers are displayed in a variety of shapes and arrangements with their pungent fragrances. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yNAI6TyF2ds/WHQ6UXuanrI/AAAAAAAAHKI/qJBbFD0fjRM8TOlXAlfXZvX0cmQgAfiGACPcB/s1600/IMG_4694.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-yNAI6TyF2ds/WHQ6UXuanrI/AAAAAAAAHKI/qJBbFD0fjRM8TOlXAlfXZvX0cmQgAfiGACPcB/s320/IMG_4694.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">And panaderias showcase their fresh variety of traditional breads, and pastries. Bread in Ecuador is normally prepared in single serving rolls with each town having their own recipe. Ambato's bread recipes are popular throughout the country. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">With its religious origins from Catholic Lent, on the Saturday before Lent, there is a well attended outdoor mass at the Cathedral alongside Parque Montalvo. This Blessing of Flowers, Fruits and Bread, is held in front of the Cathedral by the bishop. A huge mural - depicting Jesus is constructed from flowers, fruits and bread is on display. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6F699bDHNaQ/WHQ7cnDdrbI/AAAAAAAAHKc/uhIiiARTAoQ30bjamzv2xuXpmHCdt1gQQCPcB/s1600/IMG_4711.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6F699bDHNaQ/WHQ7cnDdrbI/AAAAAAAAHKc/uhIiiARTAoQ30bjamzv2xuXpmHCdt1gQQCPcB/s320/IMG_4711.JPG" width="297" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DwnAfBVoen0/WHQ72JfeSiI/AAAAAAAAHKo/HYDnUBZNEVojoZBHIBY8DtWRKugUtvEmACPcB/s1600/IMG_4713.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DwnAfBVoen0/WHQ72JfeSiI/AAAAAAAAHKo/HYDnUBZNEVojoZBHIBY8DtWRKugUtvEmACPcB/s320/IMG_4713.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />The Desfile de las Frutas y Flores is an all day spectacle with the floats featuring the local beauty queens and those from nearby cities, are colorfully decorated in fruits and flowers as well as little loaves of bread. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2OiT9DDpHww/WHQ_KGdUHpI/AAAAAAAAHMA/3RKFKgZPR7gyUJdGt7xj9xW1PBJtXUziACPcB/s1600/IMG_4869.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2OiT9DDpHww/WHQ_KGdUHpI/AAAAAAAAHMA/3RKFKgZPR7gyUJdGt7xj9xW1PBJtXUziACPcB/s320/IMG_4869.JPG" width="247" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Between these floats are national dance troops representing their countries traditions, from all over South America. The parade traverses through 40 blocks of city centre streets. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_3h0_wcwTOs/WHQ9YMxJ-EI/AAAAAAAAHLY/A-2AdVX4dKAu3Agu3H1rGk_LNVtqvFMpACPcB/s1600/IMG_4814.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_3h0_wcwTOs/WHQ9YMxJ-EI/AAAAAAAAHLY/A-2AdVX4dKAu3Agu3H1rGk_LNVtqvFMpACPcB/s320/IMG_4814.JPG" width="245" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Traditional village girls perform their unique regional dances and contemporary dancers in outlandish costumes showcase their talent and imagination in a swirl of bright colours. <br /><br /> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I0sCNT5Hi3s/WHQ-_ylojUI/AAAAAAAAHL4/wUHd9kyatJgsNj4GVl4dxCncmCqIzCZuACPcB/s1600/IMG_4865.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-I0sCNT5Hi3s/WHQ-_ylojUI/AAAAAAAAHL4/wUHd9kyatJgsNj4GVl4dxCncmCqIzCZuACPcB/s320/IMG_4865.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The second big parade of the Fiesta is the Ronda Nocturna, which is fundamentally a repeat of the daytime desfile, but with the floats lit up, and fire and fireworks, and much more emphasis on music and dance. The audience was intrigued and entertained by a masterfully clever promotion by the local police performing a variety of stunts and gymnastics on motorcycles. From several hundred meter wheelies, to impressive handstand driving, and driving doing a variety of acrobatics the crowd was in awe with appreciation. Tremendous image and relationship building for police in this country who very often have a bad reputation. There was a number of tricked out cars with professional audio systems.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-62M6vWL0gcQ/WHQ9PfzZvDI/AAAAAAAAHLY/vEPMrzIm3Xgv868CDJ5uqhoSByAcx5RtwCPcB/s1600/IMG_4794.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-62M6vWL0gcQ/WHQ9PfzZvDI/AAAAAAAAHLY/vEPMrzIm3Xgv868CDJ5uqhoSByAcx5RtwCPcB/s320/IMG_4794.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">For all the parades you must arrive early to get a good spot. Some hotels will set out seats for their clientele, and other grand stand seating may be purchased. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The International Folklore Festival showcased the countries of Belgium, China, Chile, Mexico, and Argentina who had sent their best national troops to perform. It was the highest quality and variety of talented performers that we have ever seen live, and the admission was free ! </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Belgium representatives impressively juggled flags; Argentina dancers showcased the tango; Chile, Mexico, and Ecuador national dancers reflected their countries cultural folklore; but most entertaining was about 60 Chinese gymnasts and artists whose quality performance thrilled the audience. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cy5KfISNoL8/WHQ-NuTeRBI/AAAAAAAAHLw/Z5tHYt2cSFcrbS14d7J9eFFabMeYSPfAACPcB/s1600/IMG_4838.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cy5KfISNoL8/WHQ-NuTeRBI/AAAAAAAAHLw/Z5tHYt2cSFcrbS14d7J9eFFabMeYSPfAACPcB/s320/IMG_4838.JPG" width="237" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">While beauty pageants are controversial, here they are one of the strongest deterrents of teenage marriages for many girls aspiring to represent their community in the highly coveted position of Reina. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The current reigning Reina of Ambato is Senorita Ximena Iveth Castro Nuñez, and Guang Jiao from China was crowned queen of the International Folklore Festival. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">There was a magnificent display of fireworks known as Festival de Luces y Estrellas. In the central park elaborate scaffolds light up, spin around, shoot colored sparks and burn up in flames. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ughRcjWwtFk/WHQ8-m1-LeI/AAAAAAAAHLY/XiguebUXOiQDy6euuUYq-JgrPLgnQzCgACPcB/s1600/IMG_4787.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ughRcjWwtFk/WHQ8-m1-LeI/AAAAAAAAHLY/XiguebUXOiQDy6euuUYq-JgrPLgnQzCgACPcB/s320/IMG_4787.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">During all of these festivities and especially with the large crowds after the end of the parades (although forbidden by authorities) the people " play carnaval." There will be shaving cream, spray streamers, flour, eggs, confetti, water balloons and squirt guns, flour, not to mention split beer & wine flying everywhere. Gringos are a popular target. People who take offense, run, or otherwise resist increase their risk of being hit. It is best to be prepared to laugh it off, or, better yet, come prepared for retaliation and fun with your own arsenal.</span><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z30pwEh4cEo/WHQ8kW0ZvJI/AAAAAAAAHLE/7qcp5dMpur8c-1QchyZyAql_EQzs-MBLACPcB/s1600/IMG_4772.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z30pwEh4cEo/WHQ8kW0ZvJI/AAAAAAAAHLE/7qcp5dMpur8c-1QchyZyAql_EQzs-MBLACPcB/s320/IMG_4772.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">In addition to enjoying Ambato's festival we visited the estate and former house of the famous Ambateño writer Juan León Mera who wrote our national anthem. They were showcasing a variety of artisans in the beautiful landscaped grounds and rose gardens. Built in 1874 on the north river bank the botanical and rose gardens surrounding the villa are truly inspiring. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YxrIMg5iM8g/WHQ8NZqS1xI/AAAAAAAAHK0/35YKZNyZFS8fXQ_LH3QkjwcxSuhit2E0QCPcB/s1600/IMG_4715.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YxrIMg5iM8g/WHQ8NZqS1xI/AAAAAAAAHK0/35YKZNyZFS8fXQ_LH3QkjwcxSuhit2E0QCPcB/s320/IMG_4715.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">During
the early years of the Republic of Ecuador the city was an important
cultural and economic center. Ambato was the setting for rewriting of
constitutions and produced excellent artists and thinkers like Montalvo
and Mera. Ambatenos refer to the city as the "cradle of the three
Juanes." Juan Leon Mera - a writer and poet who wrote our national
anthem. Juan Montalvo - a famous writer named the "Cervantes of South
America". Juan Benigno Vela - a renowned teacher and champion of the
Country's youth. All are immortalized in Ambato's parks, museums and
buildings.</span><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7XL7HvTkYZk/WHRAceHWqvI/AAAAAAAAHM4/LFgEVPV2o6gp3hUtzFmqzKdB8TNnSQ88wCPcB/s1600/IMG_4931.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7XL7HvTkYZk/WHRAceHWqvI/AAAAAAAAHM4/LFgEVPV2o6gp3hUtzFmqzKdB8TNnSQ88wCPcB/s320/IMG_4931.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Cathedral is a colossal sized, modern building which opened in 1954 replacing "Iglesia Matriz de Ambato" which was severely damaged in the 1949 earthquake. <br /><br />Parque de la Familia is a large family gathering area with wonderful views of the city below. About 7 miles away, marked with the gigantic Ecuadorian flag, it has sporting facilities, gardens, orchards, petting zoo, and walking paths for your enjoyment. On a clear day you can see the smoke escaping from the Tungurahua volcano. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ipr6-4z6eSg/WHRATlxemlI/AAAAAAAAHM4/1we4tFb4AVosOM-QkKStknQK-3xjKYvlACPcB/s1600/IMG_4928.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ipr6-4z6eSg/WHRATlxemlI/AAAAAAAAHM4/1we4tFb4AVosOM-QkKStknQK-3xjKYvlACPcB/s320/IMG_4928.JPG" width="240" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Out of curiosity we attended our first bull fight - Corridas de Toro. This controversial Spanish "blood sport" , with over 500 years tradition in Ecuador, contains no elements of competition. On today's ticket there were 5 bullfighters and 7 bulls in Ambato's Plaza de Toros. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zomfGLbRCOk/WHRAeGZ9KgI/AAAAAAAAHM4/22156MlwK9M-UwDppty0PakaPMAmxiYhQCPcB/s1600/IMG_4945.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zomfGLbRCOk/WHRAeGZ9KgI/AAAAAAAAHM4/22156MlwK9M-UwDppty0PakaPMAmxiYhQCPcB/s320/IMG_4945.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The theater is an old, round, steep sided, concrete bleachers, open air stadium seating about 10,000. Today's attendance was about 4,000 spectators. On the initial entry of the bull to the ring there is a brief dance with a colourfully costumed matador who struts around like a peacock. Apparently it is a common misconception that the red cape angers the bull – the bull is colour blind. Now a picador enters the arena on horseback armed with a lance (vara) to deliver a fierce blow to the bull. The horse is wearing protective armour (peto). On one occasion the bull was able to overturn the armored horse and picador. Then 3 banderilleros enter the ring, each with the objective of planting a pair of sharp barbed sticks in the bull's shoulders to anger, agitate and further weaken the bull. The bull now bleeding, confused and exhausted from the lance and 6 banderillo injuries will face the matador. Some competition - the macho matador now enters the ring to perform the final barbaric event - estocada (killing thrust of the sword). </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iL11b70GY4M/WHRAiD9R1sI/AAAAAAAAHM4/l-JTjzuNmZIcYsrPjAYzzwX5Y_qrQ-BewCPcB/s1600/IMG_4953.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="189" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iL11b70GY4M/WHRAiD9R1sI/AAAAAAAAHM4/l-JTjzuNmZIcYsrPjAYzzwX5Y_qrQ-BewCPcB/s320/IMG_4953.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The ceremonial slaughter filled with pomp and circumstance was our first and will be our last experience. <br /><br /> In 2011 the majority of people in Ecuador approved a referendum to end the 500 year old tradition of bullfighting. Controversy continued and it is the " public killing " of the animal that is banned excepting several regional exceptions where the barbaric tradition continues. </span><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hhPSsc1jnws/WHQ7OlliBmI/AAAAAAAAHKc/rdskZKZyYVIF-Vqnm0g2AzEI1zTUU1IPgCPcB/s1600/IMG_4704.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hhPSsc1jnws/WHQ7OlliBmI/AAAAAAAAHKc/rdskZKZyYVIF-Vqnm0g2AzEI1zTUU1IPgCPcB/s320/IMG_4704.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ambato has suffered from several major earthquakes that have caused significantly devastation in the city. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">On August 5, 1949 an earthquake reduced the city and surrounding 50 villages, and claimed 6,000 lives. </span>And previously one in 1797 that leveled the city. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3EPhy6ZhPho/WHQ6yaJu9JI/AAAAAAAAHKU/yOm9NT5xtM8wzCtkEAziS0FC3TxQ0wgcwCPcB/s1600/IMG_4697.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3EPhy6ZhPho/WHQ6yaJu9JI/AAAAAAAAHKU/yOm9NT5xtM8wzCtkEAziS0FC3TxQ0wgcwCPcB/s320/IMG_4697.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">We stayed at <a href="http://www.hotelrokaplaza.com/">Roka Plaza</a>
a charming elegant boutique hotel that originally was an upscale
residence, then discotheque, and now re-purposed to a 9 room boutique
hotel. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7KkuuGTPC-E/WHQ5Ue_5lyI/AAAAAAAAHJ0/SYOJ580gPHAJ56ShBYXl4zXCZ6sI7FuZgCPcB/s1600/IMG_4650.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7KkuuGTPC-E/WHQ5Ue_5lyI/AAAAAAAAHJ0/SYOJ580gPHAJ56ShBYXl4zXCZ6sI7FuZgCPcB/s320/IMG_4650.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xVDZc47920M/WHRAvgGCEzI/AAAAAAAAHM4/VZxgiGc7bbwUk8jOlYg2cYBchY8fhgqeQCPcB/s1600/IMG_7300.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xVDZc47920M/WHRAvgGCEzI/AAAAAAAAHM4/VZxgiGc7bbwUk8jOlYg2cYBchY8fhgqeQCPcB/s320/IMG_7300.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Along with enjoying the bread, and abundance of fresh fruits we had traditional llapingachos, and hornado. We enjoyed a fine dining experience at Roka Plaza </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pOCZZmZDhIU/WHQ_RwJcW8I/AAAAAAAAHME/hOCYEJ2TL4wAgyvHg7J2gugQu6nSGfUHACPcB/s1600/IMG_4895.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pOCZZmZDhIU/WHQ_RwJcW8I/AAAAAAAAHME/hOCYEJ2TL4wAgyvHg7J2gugQu6nSGfUHACPcB/s320/IMG_4895.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">and the </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">atmosphere and wood oven pizzas of La Fornace on Cevallos. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fsa-TWpy0ik/WHQ5FLBrWZI/AAAAAAAAHJk/ZaEK5d00VF8LB9RUYvncwClniWsa1OlRgCPcB/s1600/IMG_4649.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Fsa-TWpy0ik/WHQ5FLBrWZI/AAAAAAAAHJk/ZaEK5d00VF8LB9RUYvncwClniWsa1OlRgCPcB/s320/IMG_4649.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nearby the village of Guaranda, in the province of Bolivar also hosts popular festivities – less commercial and more traditional customs and folklore. <br /> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m5OzZMDYt3w/WHQ6ltNYqtI/AAAAAAAAHKI/mOXMTEKNvU41_saDrGNNaexmg2NKPIiHACPcB/s1600/IMG_4696.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-m5OzZMDYt3w/WHQ6ltNYqtI/AAAAAAAAHKI/mOXMTEKNvU41_saDrGNNaexmg2NKPIiHACPcB/s320/IMG_4696.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tR2poAXUs4Y/WHQ-j87ILLI/AAAAAAAAHL8/o4HO1pZ8Q389Hg9KsZ2dJxHQU2xSX824ACPcB/s1600/IMG_4849.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="245" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-tR2poAXUs4Y/WHQ-j87ILLI/AAAAAAAAHL8/o4HO1pZ8Q389Hg9KsZ2dJxHQU2xSX824ACPcB/s320/IMG_4849.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Clearly the colorful <a href="http://www.fiestasdeambato.com/">Festival of Fruit and Flowers</a> is an event not to be missed ! Do make arrangements and reserve well ahead of time because places easily fill up for the popular holiday.<br />Some more excellent photography of the <a href="http://www.mindstormphoto.com/2015/02/15/ambato-carnaval-parade/2015/">Ambato 2015 Festival. </a><br /> </span> </span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-77718214856975794052016-11-21T06:05:00.001-08:002016-11-21T06:05:57.769-08:00Buying property in Ecuador - " Eyes Wide Open "<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Buying property in <b>any</b> foreign country comes with considerable risks. Ecuador is no exception - just look at the devastation of coastal property caused by the earthquake of April 16, 2016. You should <b>not be buying property in any market which you don't fully understand.</b> Because there is no <a href="http://www.escapeartist.com/ecuador/invest/2013/08/08/ecuador-checklist/">multiple listing services</a> here any given "realtor" will only be aware of the few properties available to which they are personally connected. Prices can and will vary significantly from buyer to buyer. No one person can show you everything available at any given time. As a result, to really understand this market takes significantly more time, and effort, than in your home country.<br /><br />Lured by sun-dappled tropical paradise landscapes, lower living costs, and a gentler pace of life. Who can resist the <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/10/amenity-migration.html">polished marketing fantasies</a> of "living like a king in a tropical paradise" ? Ensure your " foreign living abroad dream home" doesn't become your worst nightmare. <br /> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">We have almost a decade of experiences here and have bought and sold several properties in different areas. During our time here many foreign purchasers have experienced: <br /><br />A <b>significant loss of money</b> due to: </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> - being unaware of local market values and significantly overpaying<br /> - purchasing in a "new development" which never materializes beyond a conceptual drawing and website </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> - unaware of legal encumbrances that transfer with property title </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> - purchasing property with significant undisclosed problems, poor quality materials or construction, pending lawsuits, or in the path of future government expropriation<br /> - entrusted power was abused for one's private gain<br /><br /><b>Loss of property </b>due to: </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> - developments illegally situated within the beaches protected tidal line<br /> - natural disasters earthquakes, tidal surges, mudslides, and volcanoes<br /> - the seller misrepresented the property and never held legal title. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> - theft<br /><br />Buying a " romantic notion "quickly, while enjoying a vacation, or perhaps through internet photos and then subsequently regretting the purchase altogether. With residency the discrepancy between the exquisite scenery and landscapes, and the brutal living conditions, and poverty of their local surrounding neighbours becomes a stark reality. They discover their lifestyle focused on consumption and leisure patterns does not fit. Obvious linguistic, racial, cultural, and socioeconomic disparities quickly become problematic. Crime, drug violence, notoriously ineffective judicial systems, slower pace of life, and infrastructure / utilities expectations, notorious bureaucratic delays, poor signage, lack of lighting, uneven sidewalks, scheduled appointments that never happen, confirm that the reality does not match their dreams.<br /><br />Here is a<b> <span style="font-size: large;">Checklist</span></b> to help <b>prevent your dream from becoming a disaster</b>.<br /><br />* <a href="http://www.ecuadorgeorge.com/buying-property-in-ecuador/">DO NOT BUY anything sight unseen</a>, or based on future development promises. <br /><br />* Invest in a thorough, unbiased, professional <b>inspection</b> of your prospective property. <br /><br />* Review the<b> experience, track record </b>and past projects in this country and obtain testimonials from previous clients. Be wary of current clients of this project who are already invested, and have a heavy bias to see the project move forward in order to preserve their investment. <br /><br />* Search for <b>outstanding lawsuits</b> and actions, or settled claims against the developer or administrator both in Ecuador <b>and in their home country</b>. <br /><br />* Be aware that any legal contracts written in English have <b>no legal validity</b> in Ecuador. Spanish documents missing information or not publicly signed before a notary in Ecuador have no legal value. Have your Spanish language contract thoroughly reviewed by a competent, trustworthy professional. ( these are hard to find )<br /><br />* Understand your potable water source, electrical system & provider, sewer system, and infrastructure for internet service, television, and telephone. Service quality, reliability and cost vary widely. What is your proximity to medical, education, and retail shopping services. Unserviced, off-grid property in a remote location is cheap anywhere in the world - why are you paying a premium ? <br /><br />* Review the<b> security plan</b>, systems and protocols. Here, you simply cannot leave your house and property unattended.<br /><br />* Review the<b> turnover of key staff</b>. When employee turnover is high, with little continuity it raises another significant warning flag. <br /><br />* Obtain a copy and review the escritura ( property deed ). Undertake a current title search at the Property Registry to ensure its current owner and no liens or encumbrances have been registered. Review all <b>legal permits, permissions</b>, & documentation. Review current property tax receipt, and utility bill receipts are current. In a developing country you <b>cannot take any of this for granted</b> like you might in your home country. Permissions and permits are obtained from a variety of authorities, and levels of government. " Development permission " is obtained at the local community level and is often obtained illegally with a bribe. One coastal residential development now plagued with coastal erosion was built closer to the ocean's edge than permitted by federal law. Look for the Ministry of Environment's development permission, and the federal government's permission to sell a legal " condominium development. " This law was enacted several years ago to prevent the " ponzi schemes. " It requires that developers have all legal permissions, sufficient funding for infrastructure, and that it is all approved and in place prior to starting to sell any units. This is when you may discover that are " buying a future promise " from an unregulated offshore company. Ensure the company is in compliance with all its obligations with the " Superintentencia de Compañías. "<br /><br />* <b>Speak with</b>, ask questions, and <b>observe</b> the site and as many owners, & neighbours as you can, to get unbiased and fundamental information. <br /><br />* For any condominium or new developments request <b>financial statements</b> to ensure financial future viability, and sufficient reserves to cover long term employee obligations, and major repair costs. Developments that rely on future sales to fund the project are effectively Ponzi schemes !<br /><br />* When did sales and marketing start ? Although development here is slow, and the promoters will usually slide this date forward, caution is warranted when it has been over 5 or 6 years and infrastructure is still minimal.<br /><br />* Immediately be cautious when promoters make <b>many luxury amenity promises</b>, or "trendy claims" of sustainable living, preserving natural resources, and environmental sensitivity, all of which are fundamentally contradictory to the nature of their project -changing forest or agricultural land to densely populated, infra structured, resource intensive usage of the development !<br /><br />* Escrowed funds are not a common practice here. <br /><br />* Be aware that culturally <b><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/02/crime-corruption-in-ecuador.html">integrity and trust are very foreign</a> </b>concepts here. If you have a language barrier you are easily manipulated. Do not trust or take anything for granted - it is buyer beware ! <br /><br />* Ensure your real estate agent is <b>professionally licensed</b> in Ecuador. Many, especially transplanted english speaking gringos, are not. <br /><br />* <a href="http://www.ecuaguides.com/ecuador-why-the-economy-stinks/"><b>Preventative maintenance</b></a> is not common in this culture<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">.</a> In coastal areas huge costs are incurred to combat the effects of the corrosive salt air, swirling abrasive sand particles, and blazing sun. Take note of the condition of common areas and facilities. HOA fees can be a soaring future cost and a potentially unlimited liability. <br /><br />* Review<b> operational rules, regulations, and bylaws</b> that you will become obligated to follow. <br /><br />* And if your <b>decision is to " build "</b> here please ensure you are consistently on site. There are many cultural differences when building such as windows for natural light- they prefer solid walls and darkness for security and privacy; heights - Ecuadorians are smaller stature; we prefer generous room sizes and open space concepts - they have larger families and have more and smaller room sizes; the range of stairs steepness, width, and safety railings vary widely, hot water plumbing not necessary, kitchen sinks, availability of electrical outlets, artificial lighting etc etc Being present also ensures unforeseen circumstances are addressed to your liking, the quality of materials is not substituted, nor compromises in construction quality which are very common here. <br /> <br />* Finally understand your<b> future resale</b> ( exit strategy ) it will take significant time as there is significant inventory for sale, and this is a cash market where there is a lack of mortgage financing. This limits your potential buyers to those scarce few who have the excess cash to invest. <br /><br />Even after completing your due diligence foreign investors are warned that because of problems with corruption, gaining protection for property rights from the local court system is complicated and often unsatisfactory.<br /><br />Purchasing real estate consists of a down payment along with a signed contractual promise to purchase. Final payment, and transfer of the property deed once the property is ready to be delivered to the buyer.<br /><br />Six years ago there were over 182 proposed developments on the coast of Ecuador just between Manta and Esmeraldas. To date, only two have shown signs they may be successful. There are countless more along the Pacific coastline of Ecuador, Mexico, & Panama where little more exists than a faded sales promotional billboard, and perhaps some cleared land and an entrance gate in anticipation of future sales. Prudent caution is always required where an elaborate internet sales presence exists without any tangible physical development. <br /><br />This has become so problematic here that the government introduced legislation prohibiting developers to market their properties until infrastructure and all legal permitting is in place. While this may seem obvious from a North American perspective it is not here ! While the law is now in place there is little operational enforcement, and illegal sales continue. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Buyer Beware ! </b><br /><br /><br /><br /></span></span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-27578753822019227602016-10-01T15:29:00.000-07:002016-11-14T17:44:19.599-08:00Coffee - "from bean to cup" - Vilcabamba Coffee Tour<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Today, October 1, 2016 is International Coffee Day ! When we are drinking coffee we are actually drinking the seed / cherry from the coffee plant. The world drinks over <b>2.25 billion cups of coffee every day ! </b>Do you know what is involved to get you your simple cup of morning goodness? Take a few minutes to read this article and find out, or better yet take a trip to a coffee country.</span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0xSHfvYGg28/V_Ag7aj1e0I/AAAAAAAAG1M/DXiatGRe73sJM4ghUyIgY3uk2fR_1uN3gCPcB/s1600/IMG_2966.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0xSHfvYGg28/V_Ag7aj1e0I/AAAAAAAAG1M/DXiatGRe73sJM4ghUyIgY3uk2fR_1uN3gCPcB/s320/IMG_2966.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />The <a href="http://www.ico.org/">coffee industry</a> is worth<b> over $ 100 billion</b> world wide ( more than gold ) <b>employing over 120 million people</b> throughout the world. It is the most sought after commodity after oil. Coffee was introduced in Ecuador early in the 19th century, and remained one of Ecuador's top export crops into the 1970s. Today it has been replaced by oil, shrimp and bananas.<br /><br />Quality of coffee varies with genetic variety, altitude, weather, air, and soil - similar to wines and <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/06/making-chocolate-transforming-cacao.html">cacao. </a>The varied ecosystems in Ecuador provide different coffee growing cultures, which creates complex and varied flavours. </span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Nzqj4GRybu4/V_AkV6Sg1aI/AAAAAAAAG28/eEe9ng7YqNIkVP_KOZckC1Ce_heqQGvMwCPcB/s1600/coffee%2Bbean.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="289" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Nzqj4GRybu4/V_AkV6Sg1aI/AAAAAAAAG28/eEe9ng7YqNIkVP_KOZckC1Ce_heqQGvMwCPcB/s320/coffee%2Bbean.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Additionally growing, processing, roasting, and finally the method of extraction all impact the coffee's flavour. This is why <a href="http://www.cafeimports.com/origin_ecuador">Ecuadorean coffee beans</a> make some of the most interesting and unique cups of joe on our planet. <br /><br />Until recently our premium coffees, as with most agricultural products, are exported. Over 30 countries worldwide. Russia, Poland, Germany, Colombia, Italy, and the Netherlands buy over 80 percent of our total export volume. In 2015 Ecuador's total annual coffee production was about 42,600 tons ( 644,000 - 60 kg bags ) from 200,000 hectares under cultivation. World coffee production is <b>9.7 million tons annually</b> - so Ecuador is a very small player producing less than .5 % of world production. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XDexx8_s7rg/V_AjjJWnG-I/AAAAAAAAG2s/npUvEykvi1Iu1Cm4loC4H1330yUeE4PiwCPcB/s1600/IMG_3050.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-XDexx8_s7rg/V_AjjJWnG-I/AAAAAAAAG2s/npUvEykvi1Iu1Cm4loC4H1330yUeE4PiwCPcB/s320/IMG_3050.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">However there is some recognition, and growing local demand for our home grown quality coffee. It is still fairly rare as Ecuadorians prefer, and most cafes and restaurants here use instant coffee. Actually 86 % of Ecuador's coffee production is high yield, low quality instant coffee. Most coffee is grown on small several hectare fincas, where it is co-planted with cacao, citrus fruits, bananas, and or mangoes to provide interesting flavoured beans. <br /> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-elahqulDtRg/V_AhKypu-FI/AAAAAAAAG1Y/W8YEdmS5rIcHZ3DUNJAeB9st-09d2niyQCPcB/s1600/IMG_2973.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="209" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-elahqulDtRg/V_AhKypu-FI/AAAAAAAAG1Y/W8YEdmS5rIcHZ3DUNJAeB9st-09d2niyQCPcB/s320/IMG_2973.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Today's educational coffee tour is to southern Ecuador's Loja, one of the most important coffee growing regions. About 5.5 hours south of Cuenca we arrive at a coffee farm in Vilcabamba. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UMjlDYnwvLU/V_AhmGVpP2I/AAAAAAAAG1k/_fQkmeQgje4nd8vBmo3BpXO1vY1f9J26gCPcB/s1600/IMG_3009.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UMjlDYnwvLU/V_AhmGVpP2I/AAAAAAAAG1k/_fQkmeQgje4nd8vBmo3BpXO1vY1f9J26gCPcB/s320/IMG_3009.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The coffee plants seem randomly scattered, and grow on steep very irregular misty hillsides where the morning sun gains momentum in drying the overnight dew. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5PctnqE2wMM/V_AiEiItWhI/AAAAAAAAG14/4VXZh90rI5ca4DKAXFflE9gI6h0T4lbPQCPcB/s1600/IMG_3027.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-5PctnqE2wMM/V_AiEiItWhI/AAAAAAAAG14/4VXZh90rI5ca4DKAXFflE9gI6h0T4lbPQCPcB/s320/IMG_3027.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">This high altitude is close to the sun for hotter days, colder nights, and less oxygen causing the plant more stress, which forces it to send most of its nutrients to its seed. From a North American agriculture perspective the organic farms are very natural, primitive, and poorly maintained, and as a result provide marginal yields. Protected by the haughty spirit of <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/09/indigenous-diversity-in-ecuador.html">Saraguro's indigenous</a> people, these 100 % arabica beans that are grown at an elevation of 1,500 meters are of high quality. <br /><br />Arabica beans taste and smell better, however, they are much more susceptible to diseases and harsh weather. The primary growing regions in Ecuador for Arabica and Robusta coffee beans are: <br /> <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/07/loja-southern-ecuadors-hidden-gem.html"> Loja</a> is one of the most important regions for quality-growing altitude between 1,000 and 2,000 meters; <br /> Pichincha a newer region-growing altitude between 1,000 and 1,800 meters; <br /> <a href="http://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/septimo-dia/1/zaruma-en-el-sur-del-pais-una-tierra-bendecida-para-el-cultivo-del-cafe">Zamora</a> - Chinchipe - growing altitude between 800 and 1,800 meters; <br /> Carchi-growing altitude between 1,200 and 1,800 meters; <br /> Manabi oldest region with higher yields of poorer quality- growing altitude between 200 and 700 meters; <br /> <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/01/galapagos-islands.html"> Galapagos</a> - growing altitude between 300 and 400 meters; <br /> El Oro growing altitude between 500 and 1,300 meters; <br /><br />The " bean belt " for growing coffee is between the latitudes of 25 degrees North and 30 degrees South. Coffee plants can live for up to 100 years, but risk of diseases such as leaf rust and roya increases with plant age. Prices fluctuate and when too low to justify harvesting the beans are left to rot on the bushes which causes problems with pests. On this finca the soil is rich and dark, the steep mountainside provides altitude, varying climate, and fresh air. Pigs and chickens are raised to " weed and aerate the soil " and contribute organic matter. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tKT67L7_ZrQ/V_Ah3EHBI3I/AAAAAAAAG1s/t9ysjtB65mQIijC7bRbVki3Hku1B0IrjwCPcB/s1600/IMG_3025%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tKT67L7_ZrQ/V_Ah3EHBI3I/AAAAAAAAG1s/t9ysjtB65mQIijC7bRbVki3Hku1B0IrjwCPcB/s320/IMG_3025%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Plants are usually about five years old when they first flower ( twice annually ) and set a green cherry. After about 8 months the cherry ripens and turns red. When the berries are red and ready for harvesting they are hand picked - a difficult and labour intensive process. Selectively harvesting only the ripe cherries a typical worker will collect 50 kilos daily. Red berries, with their higher aromatic oil and lower organic acid content, are more fragrant, smooth, and mellow. Coffee picking is one of the most important stages in coffee production.<br /><br />Farmers deliver their daily harvests to a local cooperativa for processing. Processing production encompasses the drying (wet milling) process, threshing / dry milling, classification, and roasting of the coffee beans. All green coffee is processed however the methods vary and have a significant effect on the flavor. <br /><br />First is the wet milling process of which there are two main ways to dry the coffee. <br /><br />i.) The wet process immediately depulps the bean. After the pulp has been removed the bean still has two additional layers a silver skin and the parchment. It is then left to sit overnight so that a sugar layer called the mucilage can break down and then the coffee is washed. Once all the sugars are washed off to eliminate the risk of fermentation, the coffee in parchment is placed on elevated beds to dry for about a week. This process is used for exported coffee. </span><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-U9TDiLlhvF0/V_Aik4ScPBI/AAAAAAAAG2E/5C5e_dvXSo8_WHuJ2eiJmTre0Vd-EFF9QCPcB/s1600/IMG_3033.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-U9TDiLlhvF0/V_Aik4ScPBI/AAAAAAAAG2E/5C5e_dvXSo8_WHuJ2eiJmTre0Vd-EFF9QCPcB/s320/IMG_3033.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />ii.) The dry or natural process spreads the beans out to dry in the sunshine on cement patios. They are regularly raked to prevent mold and ensure uniform drying. When coffee is dried in the fruit, the sugars of the fruit ferment and seep into the bean, if done properly these can give exotic fruity undertones and even wine notes to the coffee, but if done wrong the coffee can have a strong taste of rotten fruit. It is much less labour intensive and no water is required. It is used primarily for domestic consumption known as bola. <br /><br />The beans must be dried to a water content of about 10% before they are stable.<br /><br /> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kXz6lcaBS94/V_Ai1QyoxQI/AAAAAAAAG2Q/dqGDEBte4EA9G2dsvC00uotNebSy7ZyrQCPcB/s1600/IMG_3034.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kXz6lcaBS94/V_Ai1QyoxQI/AAAAAAAAG2Q/dqGDEBte4EA9G2dsvC00uotNebSy7ZyrQCPcB/s320/IMG_3034.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Next in the threshing, or hulling process, a rustic machine removes the dry husk parchment from the green bean and sorts the beans according to size. The smallest beans are the sweetest. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1WIAE-6SCsU/V_AjKbB-h3I/AAAAAAAAG2g/O_uWEYeoiuEgYOQike1dpC5CYxoSSPpLQCPcB/s1600/IMG_3043.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1WIAE-6SCsU/V_AjKbB-h3I/AAAAAAAAG2g/O_uWEYeoiuEgYOQike1dpC5CYxoSSPpLQCPcB/s320/IMG_3043.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">These cleaned and sorted beans then fill sacks which are then sent to a <a href="http://www.escoffee.com/">cooperativa</a> roaster for the final processes of tostión or roasting. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GihhQ2iF_Fs/V_Ai_m0DRxI/AAAAAAAAG2Q/SRfIh4w1LAwYE-b1Iwhry2DveHF3pZtZQCPcB/s1600/IMG_3040.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GihhQ2iF_Fs/V_Ai_m0DRxI/AAAAAAAAG2Q/SRfIh4w1LAwYE-b1Iwhry2DveHF3pZtZQCPcB/s320/IMG_3040.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-H8AMwJXV7lQ/V_AjT1W6RBI/AAAAAAAAG2s/PeTl-khvOfYaKmZbCu8QzZdFsosTHHH8gCPcB/s1600/IMG_3045.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-H8AMwJXV7lQ/V_AjT1W6RBI/AAAAAAAAG2s/PeTl-khvOfYaKmZbCu8QzZdFsosTHHH8gCPcB/s320/IMG_3045.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The beans are now officially considered coffee. The aroma experienced from grinding the beans was heavenly. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-47Pcm0KOPGQ/V_AkCqdl5qI/AAAAAAAAG28/0at2V5seYcsR0nnU_yRt_mymUSsGgfQgACPcB/s1600/IMG_3054.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-47Pcm0KOPGQ/V_AkCqdl5qI/AAAAAAAAG28/0at2V5seYcsR0nnU_yRt_mymUSsGgfQgACPcB/s320/IMG_3054.JPG" width="320" /></a> <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Coffee is not a formula like Coca Cola or Sunkist orange juice. The coffee flavour changes depending on many different factors. There are four points in a coffee´s lifespan where its flavour can drastically be changed. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-o3V0K7NOw_8/V_Aj5hfZ2kI/AAAAAAAAG24/G8x1t1edmq8uJcYkKWZpVaF2PYCZsS0-gCPcB/s1600/IMG_3053.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-o3V0K7NOw_8/V_Aj5hfZ2kI/AAAAAAAAG24/G8x1t1edmq8uJcYkKWZpVaF2PYCZsS0-gCPcB/s320/IMG_3053.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The first being its genetics: altitude, micro region and varietal. The coffee cherry's quality is at its peak when harvested deep red. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5juVeQYX44c/V_AhyeXWTzI/AAAAAAAAG1s/heo7TSgAm8cdVY8oi5uErcr-MD7xhlVjgCPcB/s1600/IMG_3019.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5juVeQYX44c/V_AhyeXWTzI/AAAAAAAAG1s/heo7TSgAm8cdVY8oi5uErcr-MD7xhlVjgCPcB/s320/IMG_3019.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The second being how it is processed can showcase the inherent flavour attributes of the bean. The third being the roast level, whether light, medium or dark. And finally the fourth being how we extract the coffee, whether espresso, pour over, French press or simply cowboy style. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">It is because of these nuances that people developed a system to classify coffee. In recent years experts have even begun to borrow tools from the wine industry, most importantly the wine flavor wheel. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-trI9Hy_giJk/V_Ajvj3RvMI/AAAAAAAAG2s/uXfrDVo7fpo_otQBQTcnHb1sMxTVZUHAgCPcB/s1600/IMG_3052.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-trI9Hy_giJk/V_Ajvj3RvMI/AAAAAAAAG2s/uXfrDVo7fpo_otQBQTcnHb1sMxTVZUHAgCPcB/s320/IMG_3052.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The flavor wheel describes different aromas and flavors in your cup of Joe. The quality is determined by several characteristics: flavour, fragrance and aroma, residual taste, acidity, body, uniformity, and clarity. <br /><br />Now it's time to test your taste buds with a coffee challenge. You can identify fresh aromas ranging from ripe fruits and spices to chocolate and even a garlic/onion combination in different roasts of coffee beans before, and after grinding. Contrary to popular belief, the lighter the roast the higher the caffeine content. Also in lighter roasted coffees you can detect more unique aromas and flavors. </span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o_KyqH4AyyI/V_AhXOpYS8I/AAAAAAAAG1k/p-c7pI2ZNsI8pPQs33JRC0WWV41bao2tgCPcB/s1600/IMG_2997.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o_KyqH4AyyI/V_AhXOpYS8I/AAAAAAAAG1k/p-c7pI2ZNsI8pPQs33JRC0WWV41bao2tgCPcB/s320/IMG_2997.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Finally, hot water is added to the ground coffee to enable you to taste each variety. This tasting portion of the tour focuses on immersing the senses in the characteristics of the coffee. Guests learned to identify different coffees by aroma, flavor, body, and acidity. This allows them to differentiate between different types and qualities of coffee. It was an overwhelming sensory experience, though <a href="http://www.elcomercio.com/sabores/diegomejia-baristas-torneo-ecuador-gastronomia.html">the professionals</a> make it look easy.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ecuadorian barista 2014 & 2015 champion Diego Felipe Mejia has been invited to compete in
the Third Global Barista Championship, December 2, 3 and 4, in Harbin,
China. He </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">will use San Lorenzo brand coffee grown at Hacienda La Papaya in Loja Province.</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Ecuadorian coffee has gained international recognition in recent
years,</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> Mejia says one of his missions is to promote Ecuadorian coffee around
the world. “We have some of the best anywhere,” he says. “It has an
excellent balance, is bright and rich, and has a smooth, clean taste.” </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />There is still some controversy about health benefits or side effects from caffeine. It is mood enhancing, increases alertness and performance, and has antibacterial properties for prevention of dental cavities. The negative side effects include insomnia, and diuretic effects - in excess nervousness, and accelerating heartbeat. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MLE6urSHfrg/V_AkOMtUrwI/AAAAAAAAG28/l_61ex8Ewc0YJb2EUm-PuTSHYvWZz17IwCPcB/s1600/IMG_3059.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="215" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MLE6urSHfrg/V_AkOMtUrwI/AAAAAAAAG28/l_61ex8Ewc0YJb2EUm-PuTSHYvWZz17IwCPcB/s320/IMG_3059.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The <a href="http://www.cofenac.org/">Consejo Cafetalero Nacional</a> is one of the institutions in Ecuador which promote the development of the industry. However, government </span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.cofenac.org/">COFENAC,</a></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <a href="http://www.corpei.org/">CORPEI,</a></span> are primarily interested in high-yield production and sales, not quality. Most government funds are going into Robusta plantations and low quality Arabica plantations and very few make it to high quality regions. In 2014, 86% of their coffee exports were instant coffee and only 14% green coffee.<a href="http://www.corpei.org/"> </a> and ANCAFE (Asociación Nacional de Exportadores de Café) are amongst Ecuador's leading coffee companies. <br /><br />The country lacks a solid coffee agency to promote good practices and give technical assistance to farmers, such as the <a href="http://www.federaciondecafeteros.org/particulares/en/">Federation of Coffee Growers (FNC)</a> in Colombia. This is due to lack of funding, and the fact that coffee is not considered a primary agricultural activity in Ecuador like it is in <a href="http://www.rutadelcafe.co/es">Colombia</a>. Focus has been on production volumes and lower quality coffees. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UfOTe3BZxPA/V_AiUmHWbcI/AAAAAAAAG14/Hwe_9_cFV3IzsZAOxNSkJf66WIsMXYO_QCPcB/s1600/IMG_3031.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UfOTe3BZxPA/V_AiUmHWbcI/AAAAAAAAG14/Hwe_9_cFV3IzsZAOxNSkJf66WIsMXYO_QCPcB/s320/IMG_3031.JPG" width="240" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Remember<a href="http://www.ethicalbean.com/"> fair trade coffee </a>purchases allow you to make a direct impact on the lives of small-scale coffee producers and their families. Or even better plan your next vacation around a <a href="http://www.cafevelez.com/">coffee country tour.</a> We hope that you learned something new today and enjoyed<br /></span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com25tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-9874459214257106342016-09-26T14:26:00.000-07:002016-09-26T14:27:40.360-07:00Challenges of Expatriating<div dir="ltr">
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The current trend of retirees that are expatriating, or migrating for preferred amenities is known as <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/10/amenity-migration.html" target="_blank">" amenity migration. "</a> <br />
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Currently there are over <b>4 million Ecuadorians </b>( 20% of the country's entire population ) who have expatriated to live in Spain, U.S., & Italy. Limited employment opportunities, discrimination, and social advancement are the primary factors behind their departure. Volatile environmental hardships such as earthquakes, tsunamis, <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/volcano-erupts-in-chile-prompting-thousands-to-evacuate/article23259761/" target="_blank">active volcanoes,</a> the lack of water and droughts currently being experienced in some areas while other communities are <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/player/News/World/ID/2661855092/" target="_blank">receiving torrential downpours, flooding and mudslides devouring homes and lives </a>also contribute. These high emigration rates would normally be a warning signal to potential immigrants to Ecuador, however a migration trend to Ecuador continues. There is a major disconnect when these " paradise seekers " fail to realize their lives here can change in an instant with a stroke of nature, where their ability to survive becomes paramount and redefines their " perceived needs " in an instant. Amazingly we find that many expats currently relocating have never even visited the country, nor have any experience living in a Latin American country.<br />
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As foreigners who choose to retire here we want to be very aware and sensitive to the economic, social, and environmental impacts and changes our presence creates !<br />
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Retiring or living in a foreign developing country certainly isn't for everyone. New or future foreign residents should realize that levels of resentment towards them are continuing to grow as gringos are increasingly seen as ignorant, arrogant, and culturally disrespectful. Recently it was very disappointing to witness the level of anger, resistance, & frustration expats expressed over a controversial April Fool's article indicating mandatory Spanish language requirements. Also managing your expectations regarding crime, drug violence, notoriously ineffective judicial systems, cultural differences, slower pace of life, and infrastructure / utilities expectations, notorious bureaucratic delays, poor signage, lack of lighting, uneven sidewalks, scheduled appointments that never happen, can be problematic. "Mañana doesn't mean tomorrow, it just means not today."<br />
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Currently we are witnessing, and there have been several articles written recently about, increasing numbers of dissatisfied expats leaving Ecuador to seek happiness elsewhere. Interestingly enough several of the most popular websites attracting foreigners to Ecuador are operated as businesses by folks who are not residents here, or have also recently left Ecuador. <br />
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The <b>primary reasons for leaving </b>seem to be :<br />
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Their perception of an artificial utopia void of existing inhabitants creates an inability to adapt to the significant cultural differences which exist, including learning a new language.<br />
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Those arriving as " economic refugees " find that the cost of living to their expectations is much higher than they expected. A very basic & simple lifestyle doesn't cost that much in North America either ! Import duties, new taxes, and removing the government subsidy on cooking gas & fuel are causing rapid & significant increases in the cost of living here. Also many of the enticing " tercera edad " benefits which were originally meant for those elderly who have worked & contributed to the country for many years are now being restricted or withdrawn from foreigners.<br />
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Not being insensitive , many Cuencanos ask why seriously sick, elderly and handicapped gringos come to Ecuador ? Although health care, and infrastructure has improved it does not yet approach European or North American standards. With very strong family values they simply don't understand, and find it very sad that these people have left behind their familiar environment, friends and family. </div>
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" Homesickness " missing family, friends, social groups, and loved ones, and the comforts and familiarity of their previous home environment.<br />
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Finally the constantly changing, and increasing restrictions on freedoms of personal choice. Many were ordering " on-line " their favourite products or items from their home countries - the government introduced a $ 42 tax per shipment irregardless of the value of item, effectively eliminating the importation flow of these personal goods . Increasing time restrictions on one's ability to travel out of Ecuador. Growing restrictions for foreigners in accessing a variety of benefits. <br />
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<b>To help determine your success with the challenges of expatriating, honestly assess your willingness / ability to: </b><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b>* adapt and accept differences </b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* learn the new language and new customs</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* let go of your entitlement culture / attitude</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* assume sole responsibility for your own safety </b></span> <br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* engage in your new community and learn about the culture </b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* be without your lifestyle norm patterns of comfort, leisure, and consumption </b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* become comfortable with drastic socio-economic disparities</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* have patience and realistic expectations</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* ensure your prime motivation in not economic where you plan to enhance your wealth by exploiting local poverty </b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* expand your horizons and embrace adventure</b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b>* ability to accept making mistakes and learn from them</b></span><br />
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This articles purpose is not to dissuade you from choosing to live in Ecuador but rather ensure you fully consider, and assume responsibility for all of the impacts your decision will have on others. Learning the native tongue and local customs of your new country will take time, but it is well worth the effort !<br />
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Taking time to listen ( requires an understanding of the local language ), walk and wonder, learn about the realities and hardships of living with limited resources, participate in festivals, and contribute to your community by volunteering. Ecuador is a beautiful country which we enjoy and our sincere desire is to see and help its people flourish ! Happiness is not related to money.<br />
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Richard Ingle, describes himself as a " student of expatriation." Originally from California he has lived overseas since 1984 in the Philippines, Singapore, Spain, Panama, and now Cuenca, Ecuador since 2010. His recent article reads<br />
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" Being an expat is hard.<br />
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Somehow, that fact is lost in the media hype that seems to suggest that living in a foreign country is easy, cheap, and romantic. As someone who has spent almost half of his life overseas and happily so, for the most part I can tell you that the hype paints an unrealistic and incomplete picture. "<br />
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To read the <a href="http://www.theyucatantimes.com/2014/12/why-do-expats-go-home/" target="_blank">full article along with comments from expats interviewed</a>.<br />
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Another article originally posted on SouthofZero.com <b>" Why are so many expats leaving Ecuador ? " </b> was authored by Dr. Lee Dubs and is reprinted below with his permission. <br />
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Lee Dubs first came to Ecuador as a Peace Corps Volunteer in the 1960s. Following his service, he was a Language Professor Professor in an North Carolina University. He moved with his wife to Cuenca in 2003 and established Carolina Bookstore. <br />
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" You can find a lot of articles that tell you that Ecuador is the perfect place to retire. Plenty of writers encourage you to move to Ecuador, and many want you to make that move for reasons of their own. Some even use words like "thousands" when wanting you to believe how many English speakers live in particular areas, implying that language and culture will present no problems. Astute readers recognize a sales pitch by those who intend to make a profit from their move. One fact that few writers reveal is that not everyone is happy and that large numbers of English speakers have left and are continuing to leave Ecuador.<br />
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Starting in late 2008 and early 2009 international travel readers encountered a plethora of articles extolling the virtues of moving to Ecuador, and North Americans by the hundreds heeded the siren's call. By 2012, some profit-driven organizations and paid writers were claiming that there were over four thousand expat English speakers living in the city of Cuenca alone. They cited figures from government agencies, not explaining and sometimes not even knowing that government figures only show how many temporary and permanent visas, as well as national I.D. cards, were issued over the years, not how many expats are actually living in the country or in any given city. While some Latin countries such as Mexico and Panama do have large English-speaking colonies, any purported massive English-speaking communities in Ecuador is a myth. Numbers are much smaller than those extolled by the profit seekers and the ill-informed.<br />
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It is a fact that there is significant emigration (departure) by North Americans from Ecuador. Although there are no statistics to reveal how many expats have left the country for good, there is a growing belief that the number of English speakers who are leaving Ecuador is growing, while the number arriving had been shrinking by late 2014. One official from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Foreign Relations confirmed to this writer last year that applications by North Americans for resident visas were declining.<br />
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One indicator of the drop in immigration into Cuenca by foreigners and also by returning Ecuadorians has been a dramatic slowdown in new construction. Multi-unit buildings sit unfinished and buildings that were scheduled to be constructed are on hold. In some cases, houses were demolished to make way for high-rise buildings, but only rubble sits on the lots.<br />
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A second barometer of continuous emigration is the almost daily list of sales on English websites of furniture, appliances, cars, and other goods by those who are leaving the country for good. Expats who have lived in Ecuador a few years or even a few months are saying adiós.<br />
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Why are so many Americans and Canadians who came to make Ecuador their home pulling out? What has changed their minds? What are the causes of the accelerating emigration? Reasons vary with individuals, but there are some factors that have been cited frequently by emigrants.<br />
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Cost. Many North Americans moved to Ecuador without first making an exploratory trip or doing their homework, choosing to believe often exaggerated figures they had read. Large numbers of immigrants were surprised to find the cost of living higher than they expected, and their budgets were not prepared for reality. Ecuador requires individuals to show proof of a minimum of $800 per month of steady income to acquire a resident visa, a figure that was unrealistically low when it was established in 2003 and which has never been adjusted, even for inflation. Immigrants soon realize that living well requires more than $800 per month. There are different ways to describe how one goes about one's economic life abroad: living comfortably, subsisting, or surviving. Numerous immigrants have sought methods to create in-country income to supplement their budgets. Most have discovered the complications and expenses of operating a business abroad. Those who operate under the radar run the risk of heavy fines and deportation.<br />
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Insufficient income is one reason a lot of expats either find a cheaper place to live, go back home with reduced expectations, or stay and maintain a lowered standard of living. It is cheaper to live here than in North America, but it is not as cheap as many were led to believe.<br />
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Culture. This is the most common reason for leaving. The pitches that encourage a move to Ecuador focus on cost and are generally scripted to appeal to those with no significant foreign experience. The presentations make it sound as if living in a place such as Ecuador is like a cheap combination of Shangri-La and Utopia rolled into one. To entice foreigners to head to Ecuador, promoters paint warm impressions and often include photographs of beautiful architecture, sandy beaches, and smiling people, where foreigners walk hand in hand with faces aglow. It's the rose-colored glasses approach. Who doesn't want a perfect and affordable retirement?<br />
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Many people who never even experienced another culture in their own country believe they are ready to live abroad. After their move to Ecuador, they quickly discover that having lived where there were Spanish speakers in one's own country is not the same as living in their country and experiencing their culture 24/7. Even trying to avoid the locals and immersing yourself exclusively with fellow expats ( as some attempt ) cannot protect you from the challenges and frustrations of living in a foreign culture day after day after day.<br />
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Some expats suffer culture stress from the lack of certain amenities they were used to in their home country. Some emigrants have said that they could not live where there was not a Wal-Mart, for example. Ecuador's growing list of bans on imported products cuts deep with many expats who can no longer get the "right" brands of mayonnaise, cat food, ketchup, sauces, and a lot of other products. They must buy local brands and often have to adjust to different tastes.<br />
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Living in a country whose language is different presents daily frustrations. One writer implied that most Ecuadorians speak English because they almost all study English in school. How are you with the French you studied in high school? Are you ready to chat in French? After all, you studied it. No, most Ecuadorians do not speak English, and foreigners who know little or no Spanish are at a disadvantage and must deal with never-ending frustration.<br />
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It is not unusual to encounter expats who cannot or will not accept the changes that face them. They resist their host culture as long as they can, finally realizing they cannot change it and that they will never be happy there. Such realists leave, usually returning to the comforts of their real home. Some continue to stay in spite of their growing misery, and anyone within earshot knows how unhappy they are. Fortunately for everyone, most of those finally give up and depart, too.<br />
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The daily challenges of living in a foreign culture lead many immigrants to experience culture tension, culture stress, and even culture shock. A remedy for many is simply to get out.<br />
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Health. Even with good health care, some immigrants simply get sick and stay sick. Test after test and medication after medication do not provide solutions to their chronic condition. Continuous nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, and other symptoms make for miserable living. Even those who love their new country have to give up and leave.<br />
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Homesickness. There are a lot of expats who leave for a fourth reason. They may enjoy life in the new country, but they miss their friends, their children, and their grandchildren too much. Daily contact through email, Skype, and phone calls is not enough. South America, in particular, is too far from home, and they finally decide to return in order to be with their loved ones. They thought the distance would not trouble them a lot, but it did.<br />
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Note: Homesickness is sometimes the reason given for leaving, when the underlying issue is culture stress. People do not want to return to their native country and hear, "I told you so."<br />
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Crime. In spite of denials by some writers, the types of crime that affect expats are increasing. A representative of one for-profit group answered a question about all the bars and gratings on windows by explaining (presumably with a straight face) that they have nothing to do with crime; they are there to prevent broken windows from all the soccer balls the children kick in the streets. Many expat residents have suffered various degrees of crime, some violent; and it sent them packing. There have been increasing reports of everything from "grab and run" thefts and daylight assaults to home invasions in which people were terrorized, sometimes tied up, and threatened with weapons. Even coming home to find their place ransacked can be the final straw to anyone who is already feeling stressed. Who can blame those who suffer such trauma for leaving?<br />
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What is the common denominator to all of the above? Choice. Every North American immigrant in any country chose to move there, in spite of occasional excuses about having to leave for economic or political reasons. Every immigrant who arrives voluntarily in someone else's country chooses to stay or leave. The point of this article is to inform readers that more and more are choosing to leave Ecuador for various reasons. Think before you move.<br />
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Living in a foreign country is not for everyone, regardless of how rosy a picture is painted from outside. People who finally admit to themselves that they are not happy in another country choose what to do about their dilemma. Increasing numbers are deciding to leave and to seek happiness elsewhere. Some of us who are happy to live abroad have chosen to write about the realities of life in another country. We want to help people arrive prepared. We do not wear rose-colored glasses. "<br />
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Credit: Article was originally posted on SouthofZero.com,<br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-84798581111888435802016-09-23T07:31:00.001-07:002016-09-23T07:31:04.933-07:00Ghiradelli Chocolate Story - San Francisco<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Ghiradelli <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">C</span>hocolate is known throughout the world for its rich, premium chocolate made in San Francisco. </span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="http://www.sftravel.com/">San Francisco</a> has always had a special place in our hearts ! </span></span></span>The success story of <a href="http://www.ghirardelli.com/">Ghirardelli Chocolate </a>is an interesting story originating from South American & European roots. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7EOx5Y4m51g/V-GwdYx_EOI/AAAAAAAAGzc/legcc1FefO4K34ZSsDCOhJ7sOrJDxv-dwCPcB/s1600/IMG_5938.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="214" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7EOx5Y4m51g/V-GwdYx_EOI/AAAAAAAAGzc/legcc1FefO4K34ZSsDCOhJ7sOrJDxv-dwCPcB/s320/IMG_5938.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Domenico Ghirardelli was born in 1817 in Rapallo, Italy. His father was an exotic foods importer and introduced his son to chocolate when he was very young. Domenico grew to love chocolate and apprenticed at a local candy maker. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At the age of 20 he set sail with his wife to Uruguay to play an active role in the chocolate trade. He took a job in a coffee and chocolate establishment. A year later, attracted by opportunities in Lima, he sailed around Cape Horn to Peru. In Peru he opened his own confectionery store and changed his name to the Spanish equivalent Domingo. </span></span> </div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Enticed by stories of prosperity from the <a href="http://www.sf-info.org/history/d4/gold-rush">gold rush in California</a> he left for San Francisco taking 600 lbs of chocolate with him. He tried mining but was unsuccessful, so he set up a tent and sold supplies & confections to fellow miners. With his new business proving successful, Domingo decides to open a store and hotel in San Francisco. With his success he went on to open a second store in San Francisco </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">In May of 1851 a major fire destroyed 1,500 buildings including his businesses. He begins to rebuild immediately starting with a coffee house then in 1852, he forms a new confectionery company that becomes the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company. By 1866 they were importing over 1000 lbs annually. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Some of th<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">e <a href="http://www.thisisecuador.com/articulo-caf-julio">best cocao beans</a> in the world a<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">re grown in the rich fertile soils of Ecuador. </span> </span></span></span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">By 1884, 3 out of 4 of Domingo's sons were active business partners. The company was now importing over 450,000 lbs annually, had 30 employees and sold their products across the U.S. & to China, Japan, and Mexico. In 1893 the manufacturing facility required more space and they moved to the Pioneer Woolen Mill building and their present northern waterfront location. </span></span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Their success in <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/06/making-chocolate-transforming-cacao.html">transforming the cocoa bean into chocolate</a> can be attributed to consistency in six important steps :</span></span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Selection of the best quality & flavour cocoa beans</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Deep roasting process of the nibs</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Milling and pressing the butter and liquor from the roasted nibs</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Proprietary mixing & refining</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Developing the flavour through paddles agitating the chocolate known as " conching"</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Cooling and placing in molds</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Over time new apartment, office, and production buildings were constructed with Victorian design to meet their emerging needs, a prominent Clock Tower and in 1923 the 15 ft high illuminated letters "Ghirardelli" were placed atop the roof <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">which </span>became an official city landmark and icon. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Visible for miles the sign has become a welcoming site for arriving ships. Expansion caused the manufacturing facilities to move across the bay to San Leandro. </span></span> </div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Today, Ghirardelli Chocolate Company has built on its signature taste and 150 years of traditional manufacturing processes to <span style="font-weight: normal;">become America's premium chocolate company. <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/06/making-chocolate-transforming-cacao.html">Chocolate</a> - historically the " food of the gods. "</span></span></span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">San Francisco has always had a special place in our hearts ! The culinary scene is extensive and ethnically varied. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The sophisticated arts & music scene with theater, ballet, opera, will awaken your senses. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Hanging on the outside of the famous cable cars ascending and descending the steep hills with bells merrily clanging, and the pungent smell of wood brakes working on a crisp autumn morning, providing spectacular vistas from Nob Hill<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Noisy bustle, bright neon lights, and distinct aromas from Chinatown. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Fresh steaming seafood chowder served in fresh sourdough bread bowls on Fishermen's Wharf to the delicious aromas of fresh roasted coffee, and roasting cocoa beans from Ghirardelli Chocolate. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Or the lazy sunny afternoons with " woodstock like" concerts in Golden Gate Park. Golden Gate Bridge crossing the San Fransisco Bay overlooking Alcatraz, and linking the scenic coastal route, and the famous Napa valley wineries with Golden Gate park. </span><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">On Lombard street " the crookedest street in the <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">world " </span> Virginia and her family proudly provide fresh, generous portion breakfasts, featuring signature omelets in the </span>unpretentious local Lombard Street Cafe. </span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Or after the sun sets, on Columbus Ave in little Italy, the memorable meals enjoyed at <a href="http://thestinkingrose.com/sf/">"the Stinking Rose"</a> a world famous garlic restaurant where " they season the garli<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">c</span> with food " - not for the timid. Or visit the nearby annua<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">l <a href="http://gilroygarlicfestival.com/">G<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">ilroy Garlic Festival. </span></a></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-124315826755397742016-07-12T13:17:00.000-07:002016-07-12T13:17:58.957-07:00Exotic Fruits of Ecuador<div dir="ltr">
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Natural fruit , low fat, heartsmart, and very good for you. For
centuries coconuts have floated across the seas, mangos fallen from the
trees, and Andean children tug a sweet cherimoya apart enjoying its
delicious flavour. " Exotic Fruit - mother nature's second best reason to get a little sticky " - Norman Van Aken <br />
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Ecuador features many different geographies, from snow capped active volcanoes, lush jungles, to coastal plains. These varied conditions provide a fantastic place for growing many types of fruit. Fruit lovers will discover, along with all the common tropical fruits, many new varieties of fruit not imported or found in North American stores. We have expanded <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/10/exotic-fruit-of-ecuador.html" target="_blank">our original article c 2009 on exotic fruits </a>as we have discovered and become familiar with more types of exotic fruit grown here. We have now personally grown many of these different exotic tropical fruits. <br />
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Ecuador is the largest exporter of maracuya (passion fruit) concentrate in the world and of course the world's largest exporter of bananas. Here is an <b>alphabetized list </b>of the many more exotic fruits grown here, and very often unique to this part of the world. <br />
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<b>Achocha</b><br />
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A member of the cucumber family, this vigorous climber is grown and popular with the Incas. Best eaten when they are under 2 cm long as they will be soft and tender. Eaten raw it tastes somewhat like a cucumber and if stir fried it tastes like a sweet green pepper. <br />
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<b>Achotillo / Rambutan - Lychee</b><br />
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Native to southeastern Asia, the Dutch introduced this fruit to South America. Grown in the coastal areas this evergreen tree grows to a height of 20 meters. The aromatic flowers of the achotillo are very attractive to many insects and especially bees. The skin is reddish and leathery and is covered with fleshy pliable spines. The fruit is an oval single seeded berry which grow in a cluster of about 10 - 20. The flesh of the fruit is translucent, whitish or very pale pink in colour, with a sweet mild acidic taste something like that of a grape. Achotillo fruit contains modest amounts of diverse nutrients.<br />
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<b>Arazá</b><br />
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This fruit tree is native to the Amazon Rainforest vegetation of Brazil, Colombia and Ecuador. It is yellow and the size of a softball. The fruit is very acidic, sour and is processed into juices, nectars, jams/jellies/marmalades, preserves, desserts, and ice cream and has an exotic refreshing flavour. Due to its thin skin it is not exported. <br />
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<b>Babaco – Mountain Papaya </b><br />
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The babaco fruit is a bright yellow smooth skin, pentagonal shape, with five distinctive sides, rounded at the stem end and pointed at the apex. The fruit reaches a length of about 12 inches long and 8 inches wide. The fruit is seedless with flesh that is very juicy, slightly acidic, and low in sugar. Its flavour is a combination of strawberry, papaya, kiwi and pineapple. It is popular not only for the fruit & juice but also to make a dessert called Dulce de Babaco. It makes a wonderful pie filling and goes great with apples or strawberries in a pie.<br />
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<b>Borojo</b><br />
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Found in Ecuador's Esmeraldas Province this fruit tree requires high rainfall and shade. The round tennis ball size fruit has a green exterior shell with dense brown pulp and lots of seeds. The fruit is used in juices, ice cream, jams & jellies, wine, desserts and traditional medicines that have supposed aphrodisiac effects. The borojo fruit contains high levels of protein, calcium, iron and ascorbic acid with very high levels of phosphorus.<br />
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<b>Caimito - Star Apple</b><br />
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This tropical fruit is round, measures about 2 to 3 inches in diameter, and exists in three colours yellow, greenish brown and dark purple. The purple fruit tends to have denser skin and texture, the greenish brown fruit has a thin skin with a more liquid pulp, and the yellow fruit is less commonly found. <br />
The fruit is delicious dessert fruit and is sweet when served chilled.<br />
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<b>Capuli Cherry - Choke Cherry</b><br />
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This small maroon-black cherry is common in the Andean and Central American regions. These cherries are an aromatic, round fruit, red coloured with a green tint to nearly maroon-black, with smooth and tender skin. The juicy, light green, firm pulp is typically sweet with some astringency similar to wild cherries. The pit is proportionately large compared to the small fruit. Thus while it can be eaten raw, it is more commonly stewed, preserved whole or cooked down into jam. It also makes a unique filling for tamales. When these cherries are peeled, seeded, and cooked they can be mixed with milk or heavy cream flavoured with vanilla and cinnamon as a dessert. These cherries can also be fermented into a tangy wine-like alcoholic beverage.<br />
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<b>Carambola / Fruta China - Starfruit</b><br />
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This bright yellow smooth skinned fruit is named for its 5 distinctive ridges whereby the cross section resembles a star. The flesh is crunchy, firm, and extremely juicy. It is edible raw, and used in salads, relishes, and preserves. <br />
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<b>Cherimoya - Custard Apple </b><br />
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The cherimoya is related to the guanabana/soursop. A cherimoya has a intense, delicious white vanilla, mango, pineapple flavoured pulp that is in a green mottled skin and can be the size of a small melon. The white pulpy flesh is full of black seeds which are large and smooth and are easily removed.<br />
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<b>Chontaduro - Peach</b><br />
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The chontaduro fruit or "palm peach" grows in clusters on a palm tree. Similar in colour only to the traditional peach, the chontaduro must be cooked before it is eaten. It is high in nutrients. <br />
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<b>Granada - pomegranate</b><br />
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This round red, thick-skinned fruit, about the size of a grapefruit is full of hundreds of seeds. Dried seeds can be used in many culinary applications, such as trail mix, granola bars, or as a topping for salad, yogurt, or ice cream. Pomegranate juice is used in cooking, baking, meal garnishes, juice blends, smoothies, and alcoholic beverages, such as cocktails and wine. Its most notable use was thickening the juice into the well known syrup grenadine. It is grown on a shrub or tree that can reach 5 meters in height. <br />
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<b>Granadilla - Granadila </b><br />
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The granadilla fruit is small, pinkish-orange colour, and shaped like an egg. The fruit inside has dozens of black seeds which are enclosed in a gray pulp that is semi transparent. The pulp and seeds can be eaten whole without the skin. Granadillas have a fruity flavour and are very mild. They are a popular fruit here in Ecuador. This fruit is too mild for making juice and is usually eaten fresh.<br />
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<b>Guaba</b><br />
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The Guaba Fruit is known as "Ecuador's "Ice Cream Bean" very popular among Ecuadorians for its vanilla flavour. The Guaba ( actually a legume ) is about a foot long, flat, 1.5 inches wide seedpod. When the pod is cracked open a trail of white, cotton candy like fibre surrounds black seeds. This pulp is eaten and the seed spit out, or subsequently roasted. Guaba trees are often used in plantations for shade crops such as coffee or cocao. <br />
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<b>Guayabilla - Sundrop</b><br />
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The fruit is a large spheroid about 7 to 10 cm with a shiny thin orange skin. The pulp is bright orange, very aromatic passion fruit aroma and very sour. This fruit makes a very delicious juice, blended with water and sweetened which is very aromatic, bright orange in colour and tastes very much like passion fruit juice.<br />
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<b>Guanabana - Soursop</b><br />
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The guanabana's is a large football size fruit with a rough, leathery green outer skin. The inside of this fruit is white with pulp, and is full of many cherry like seeds. The flesh inside the guanabana can be eaten fresh, has the taste of a strawberry and is mild and quite sweet. The Ecuadorian people make this fruit into juice, as they can be very messy to eat. This fruit is widely promoted as a natural cancer treatment.<br />
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<b>Jamaica - Hibiscus flower</b><br />
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Tea is made from the dried hibiscus flower buds which is high in minerals and has many medicinal properties including reducing high blood pressure. Its flavour is rather tart with a cranberry flavour. Sugar, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg or rum can be added to taste.<br />
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<b>Kaki - Persimmon</b><br />
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Kaki a small orange fruit can be eaten fresh, dried, raw, or cooked. When this fruit is eaten fresh, they are usually eaten whole like an apple or cut into quarters, but it may be best to peel the skin first. This fruit is used in pies, cookies, cakes, puddings, salads, curries, and also as a topping for breakfast cereal.<br />
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<b>Maracuya - Passion fruit</b><br />
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The maracuya fruit is brilliant yellow with an oval or round shape. The thick skinned fruit is hollow and filled with dozens of seeds inside which are covered with the pulp. The maracuya can be eaten fresh off the vine and has a very tart flavour. The people in Ecuador put the pulp with the seeds in a blender for a few seconds to make juice and add a bit of sugar (panella is nicer) to sweeten the juice.<br />
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<b>Mora - Blackberry</b><br />
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Blackberries from Ecuador are larger, and stronger flavour than the blackberries that we would see in North America and are grown all year round. In most parts of the country blackberry bushes grow like weeds. Although the blackberries can be eaten fresh, the Ecuadorian people blend them with water and some sugar and make a very tasty juice.<br />
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<b>Nance</b><br />
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A small, sweet, strongly scented yellow fruit with a pungent and distinct flavour and smell. The taste is not comparable to any other fruits. The nance fruit can be eaten raw or cooked as a dessert. The fruits are often used to prepare carbonated beverages, ice cream and juice.<br />
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<b>Naranjilla - "little orange"</b><br />
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Naranjilla's are a bright orange fruit which is a bit smaller than a tennis ball. The inside of an naranjilla is full of pulp with tiny seeds when strained and sweetened can make a orange-greenish juice that is tangy and leaves an aftertaste that is almost perfumey. Grown on a vine with long and sharp spines it is native to Ecuador and Columbia, and is rarely found anywhere else.<br />
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<b>Noni - cheese fruit </b><br />
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Noni, a member of the coffee family, flowers and produces fruit all year round. The green fruit is irregular pear shape. It turns to yellow and then white when ripe with a pungent odour. The juice from the noni fruit is promoted as a cure for a number of human diseases including HIV, cancer and heart disease. It is sold in capsule form and pulp powder.<br />
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<b>Oboes / Ciruelas</b><br />
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A member of the cashew family oboes are oval in shape and when ripened turn red in colour. They contain a large single seed and are very sweet when ripe. They are often eaten green with salt - almost like an olive. The fruit contains many nutrients and is widely grown throughout the world. Trees are easily propagated with cuttings and are often used to make a " living fence. "<br />
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<b>Orito - Finger Bananas</b><br />
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Many different varieties of bananas are grown in Ecuador but the Orito banana is the smallest banana and has a much sweeter, richer, honey like flavour over the other bananas.<br />
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<b>Pepino dulce - tree melon, sweet cucumber, or pear melon</b><br />
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Pepino dulce is an exotic fruit that has a taste that is like a cucumber, cantaloupe, and a honeydew melon. The pepino has a smooth round or oval shape and its colourful skin is light yellow with purple lines. The fruit of the pepino is an orange/yellow colour with juicy flesh. There are also seeds which can be eaten. The pepino is commonly used as a dessert fruit, and combined with other exotic fruits in fruit salads and platters. The pepino can also be eaten raw, provided that the outer skin is removed.<br />
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<b>Pitahaya - Dragon Fruit </b><br />
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The pitahaya fruit, one of our favourite, grows on a cactus. Grown on the coast and in the amazon it can be bright yellow or pink coloured bumpy fruit. When The fruit is cut opened, the flesh is a transparent and whitish gray in colour and full of small black seeds. The pitahaya tastes a bit like a kiwi. The pitahaya can be eaten the same way as a kiwi but can also be made into a juice. The pitahaya is said to have mild laxative properties<br />
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<b>Pomar</b><b>osa - rose apple</b><br />
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The pomarrosa tree reaching heights of 25 to 40 ft, has wide spreading branches which often exceed the height of the tree. The pomarrosa fruit is almost round, oval or pear shaped, almost 2 inches long with smooth thin pale yellow or white skin which covers a crisp mealy dry to juicy layer of yellowish flesh, which is sweet and resembles the scent of a rose in flavour. In the hollow centre of the fruit there are 1 to 4 brown roughly coated seeds which loosen and will rattle when the fruit is shaken.<br />
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<b>Sapote - Canistel</b><br />
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The sapote is a small fruit with a smooth brown "suede like" tough exterior, when peeled the fruit is a brilliant orange colour. The taste of the sapote is like a fig for sweetness and the texture is more like an avocado and can be a bit stringy. There are 2 - 5 seeds which are inedible in the centre of the fruit. <br />
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The fruit can be eaten fresh, blended with milk & ice & sugar or water to make a refreshing beverage, can be mashed and used to make custards or smoothies, the sapote freezes very well and can also be used for pie fillings, crumbles and ice cream.<br />
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<b>Tamarind </b><br />
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An edible brown pod like fruit which is very popular in cuisines around the world. The tamarind fruit is fleshy, juicy with acidulous pulp, described as sweet and sour in taste. The main ingredient in Worcestershire sauce, its extract is used to flavour meats, chutneys, pickles, jellies, and ice cream. Other uses for the tamarind fruit is metal polish and traditional medicines. <br />
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<b>Taxo - Banana Passion Fruit </b> <br />
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The taxo is a long soft fruit that looks like a small orange banana but straight. The fruit has many seeds that are covered with pulp which when separated can be made into ice cream or juice. This fruit has a tart tangy taste and is not usually eaten fresh.<br />
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<b>Tomate de Arbol - Tamarillo -Tree Tomato</b><br />
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This fruit if eaten fresh can be very sour. The tree tomato's color ranges from hues of yellow / orange to reddish purple and is shaped like an egg. A bit like passion fruit it is full of seeds that are covered by the pulp of this fruit. The tree tomato fruit is commonly used for juice and can be used for a dessert if boiled with sugar. <br />
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<b>Tuna - Prickly Pear </b><br />
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Not be confused with the fish ( atun ) – the tuna fruit is from a cactus which grows all around South America. The tuna fruit's outer skin is green resembling a small cactus with fine spines. When opened there is reddish orange pulp and small seeds inside the fruit. The seeds are crunchy, can be eaten, and are tasteless. This fruit has a very delicate flavour that is fruity, although bland when compared to other fruits from Ecuador.<br />
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<b>Uvilla - gooseberry, husk tomato, ground cherry </b><br />
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The uvilla is bright orange and grows inside a husk that is shaped like a small thin lantern. Although cherry like in both shape and size, the uvilla has nothing else in common with cherries as there is no stone, nor do they taste like cherries. The flavours of the uvilla are something like a pineapple and they are eaten raw.<br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com15tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-60756766070914301122016-06-25T17:57:00.001-07:002016-09-26T15:04:28.116-07:00The Panama Canal - Expansion Inauguration June 26, 2016<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Panama Canal - one of the seven wonders of the modern world - a vital artery nourishing the world economy. Today, June 26, 2016 Panamanians will inaugurate their historic accomplishment of </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">an expansion tripling</span></span> the Canal's capacity. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ffQV-93lybA/V26sgZPN1vI/AAAAAAAAGo8/ym-0BPIuSekK8HObxxtgkijH9mT1LWe2wCLcB/s1600/IMG_5220.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ffQV-93lybA/V26sgZPN1vI/AAAAAAAAGo8/ym-0BPIuSekK8HObxxtgkijH9mT1LWe2wCLcB/s320/IMG_5220.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The larger locks allow the huge "neo-Panamax" ships to navigate and move greater quantities of cargo. Panama has invited 70 heads of state to celebrate as a Chinese container ship will be the first commercial vessel to transit the new locks. The third set of locks, a massive engineering feat taking 40,000 workers almost 10 years to dig and build with an enormous investment of over $ 5.4 billion. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-N38FQ9wzcl0/V27T4tvD1XI/AAAAAAAAGsI/d4Ar-G3V5nsux_HEM8G-nwdsFWQ7TbWPACLcB/s1600/IMG_5319.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-N38FQ9wzcl0/V27T4tvD1XI/AAAAAAAAGsI/d4Ar-G3V5nsux_HEM8G-nwdsFWQ7TbWPACLcB/s320/IMG_5319.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">It is hoped the Canal's ( the nation's life blood ) expansion will cast a more favourable light on the country where scandal, and the Panama Papers have recently tarnished and embarrassed officials. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-K3IyBGQbBPk/V27I37bhgeI/AAAAAAAAGps/ftS56OmvvLQNcKt-ti4GCYgEan61vfjbACLcB/s1600/IMG_5229.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-K3IyBGQbBPk/V27I37bhgeI/AAAAAAAAGps/ftS56OmvvLQNcKt-ti4GCYgEan61vfjbACLcB/s320/IMG_5229.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Built 102 years ago it remains a " wonder " today. Quite simply it is an elevator to lift and lower massive cargo and cruise ships 85 feet above sea level to navigate the man-made Gatun Lake. We have now had the opportunity to visit each of the <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/05/panama-2005.html" target="_blank">canals 3 locks on two previous occasions</a>, </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wMc6sj6oNxU/V27ZnL7EmQI/AAAAAAAAGs4/tdUmsl4-WAguCFnprE-K94kSnRXZ4PpvQCLcB/s1600/IMG_5288%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="175" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wMc6sj6oNxU/V27ZnL7EmQI/AAAAAAAAGs4/tdUmsl4-WAguCFnprE-K94kSnRXZ4PpvQCLcB/s320/IMG_5288%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">ride the railway line adjacent to the canal - opened in 1855, and in April 2016 enjoy full transit of the Panama Canal aboard the NCL Norweigan Pearl. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k1-0HqmO9H0/V27Ip1uxZ2I/AAAAAAAAGpk/BbrjYpZjEeIZOTdcwrrutKjRuIVk2X4TACLcB/s1600/IMG_5219.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-k1-0HqmO9H0/V27Ip1uxZ2I/AAAAAAAAGpk/BbrjYpZjEeIZOTdcwrrutKjRuIVk2X4TACLcB/s320/IMG_5219.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The tariff schedule for passage was $ 138 per cabin and on April 14, 2010 the Norweigan Pearl cruise ship paid the most expensive toll on record of $ 375,600 US . The lowest toll ever paid was 36 cents, by American Richard Halliburton who swam the Panama Canal in 1928.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7_oFv9jRs9Y/V27JBhDlX6I/AAAAAAAAGp8/V7k4uVQ-PNoG-qfOVQPF57YXkddqBl4cwCLcB/s1600/IMG_5243%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="136" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7_oFv9jRs9Y/V27JBhDlX6I/AAAAAAAAGp8/V7k4uVQ-PNoG-qfOVQPF57YXkddqBl4cwCLcB/s320/IMG_5243%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> History</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br />Spain's Vasco Nunez de Balboa was the first person to navigate the Isthmus of Panama in 1513, this was the start of a number of different countries looking to connect the two Oceans. Despite the best efforts of the Spanish, Dutch, French, British, and Americans it was almost 400 years later before it became a reality. <br /><br />Inspired by the diplomat Ferdinand de Lesseps with funding raised from the huge French profits generated from the successful Suez Canal, France began working on a sea level canal in 1881. Facing the daunting challenges of a 35 ft rise, and the raging torrents, of the Chagres River during the rainy season, and dense jungle alive with venomous snakes, insects and spiders, many workers died. Public health measures were ineffective because at that time the role of the mosquito as a carrier of disease was unknown. Conditions were downplayed in order to recruit workers however the high mortality rate made it very difficult to maintain an experienced workforce. The Culebra a main cut through the mountain was plagued with landslides, the side slopes had to be reduced to minimize the repeating landslides. The american steam shovels used in the construction, and mechanical and electrical equipment with limited functionality rusted rapidly in this tropical climate. After reportedly spending $287,000,000 US the effort declared bankruptcy in 1889 wiping out the savings of 800,000 investor's. In 1894, a second French company, the Compagnie Nouvelle du Canal de Panama, was created to take over the project. A minimal workforce was employed to keep equipment in salable condition. The sea level engineering concept was challenged. Five years later due to engineering problems and the high worker mortality rate the project came to an abrupt halt. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span></span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E7oQaHA16kA/V27TM4QKIdI/AAAAAAAAGrY/QRVJQ5hdong378lO3gxgluD_8ElCTURmwCLcB/s1600/IMG_5295%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="159" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E7oQaHA16kA/V27TM4QKIdI/AAAAAAAAGrY/QRVJQ5hdong378lO3gxgluD_8ElCTURmwCLcB/s320/IMG_5295%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">With the support of the United States, Panama declared independence from Gran Columbia on November 3, 1903. On February 23, 1904 a treaty was signed granting the U.S. rights to build and administer the Panama Canal Zone. This quickly became a contentious issue between Colombia, Panama, and the United States. The United States acquired the equipment from the French for $ 40 million US, and the rights from Panama for $ 10 million and tookover. <br /><br />Despite many drawbacks and conflicts, the 50 mile Panama Canal initially opened in 1914 - 102 years ago - enabling ships to avoid the lengthy and hazardous Cape Horn route around the southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan. It also decimated South American ports large ship traffic. Indeed an engineering marvel with a dark history where 25,600 workers lost their lives to cholera, malaria, and yellow fever in the dense jungle. This engineering shortcut, saving 7,872 miles, between the Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean took 34 years and over 100,000 workers to complete. <br /><br /><b> Operations</b><br /><br />The government owned <a href="https://pancanal.com/" target="_blank">Panama Canal Authority</a> took operations over from the US in 1999 and now employs 9,000 people. In this small country dominated by " old money elite " the authority is a power house centre within the government. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8rFAB0DZiBU/V26sxrKzZrI/AAAAAAAAGpE/eT6DzK1-O5UIFZwq0Tl98yJAOFIXmgdKQCLcB/s1600/IMG_5224.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-8rFAB0DZiBU/V26sxrKzZrI/AAAAAAAAGpE/eT6DzK1-O5UIFZwq0Tl98yJAOFIXmgdKQCLcB/s320/IMG_5224.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">It oversees daily operations, oversaw the design of the new locks and chose the winning bidder. The canal has served over 900,000 vessels in its life. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">There is a tugboat fleet, maintenance yards for locomotives & buoys, </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wEYDjceYuy0/V27KQF5RC5I/AAAAAAAAGq0/AqC7Jp70Z1oBLQm_z4mBRYpEkDR0VOSwQCLcB/s1600/IMG_5260.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-wEYDjceYuy0/V27KQF5RC5I/AAAAAAAAGq0/AqC7Jp70Z1oBLQm_z4mBRYpEkDR0VOSwQCLcB/s320/IMG_5260.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">dredging operations, watershed management, information systems and traffic control. </span></span><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gFqFXmypL64/V27SsElwEjI/AAAAAAAAGrI/Ab7i6PFd2s4e2vG-3DTa8hgJ5zLMM28sQCLcB/s1600/IMG_5257.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-gFqFXmypL64/V27SsElwEjI/AAAAAAAAGrI/Ab7i6PFd2s4e2vG-3DTa8hgJ5zLMM28sQCLcB/s320/IMG_5257.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> In order to navigate the canal a ship must pay a toll averaging $ 54,000 US in cash two days before entry ( no Visa or Mastercard ). </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-08EOSeYWXBU/V27TcG54FkI/AAAAAAAAGrs/jyA0QlBsk04flP9pp2ujRGNy1GbuQQUjACLcB/s1600/IMG_5357%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="81" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-08EOSeYWXBU/V27TcG54FkI/AAAAAAAAGrs/jyA0QlBsk04flP9pp2ujRGNy1GbuQQUjACLcB/s320/IMG_5357%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">As a result there are over 180 international banks in Panama City. We understand this is the most banks in any city in the world.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">It takes 8 to 10 hours for a ship to pass through the Panama Canal. The canal consists of artificial lakes, several channels, and three sets of locks. Locks raise the ships 85 feet to the world's largest man-made Gatun Lake. The lake which supplies the water to operate the locks also supplies the countries drinking water. Moving each ship through each lock takes 52 million gallons of water - the daily consumption of the entire city of New Orleans. All of the locks are filled and emptied simply by gravity, without the aid of pumps. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eX5XVws_FQs/V26o796xxDI/AAAAAAAAGoM/staOeWoGTQMhmKfMwokTfPuc27kKAYMxwCLcB/s1600/IMG_5216%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="203" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eX5XVws_FQs/V26o796xxDI/AAAAAAAAGoM/staOeWoGTQMhmKfMwokTfPuc27kKAYMxwCLcB/s320/IMG_5216%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Entering the Gatun locks cables are attached to approaching ships from electric locomotives, known as mules, that run on rails alongside each of the lock walls. These locomotives pull the ship into the lock chamber and bring it to a stop. The lock doors are closed and the water level raised to the required level . The cable winches keep constant tension so the ship is centered, ensuring safe and efficient passage. When the lock water level reaches the desired level the workhorse locomotives pull it into the next chamber. The Gatun locks has three chambers. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Once the ship is raised the 85 ft it floats across the man-made Gatun Lake. The level of the lake is controlled at the Gatun Dam both through a hydro-electric plant and spillways. If rainfall is sparse water is released from the Madden Dam on the Chagres River at Gamboa. During rare occasions, this spring's El Nino it has been extremely dry and with the lack of water it has been necessary to implement limitations on the weight ( resulting draft ) of transiting vessels. Ships then navigate the Culebra Cut through the continental divide and under the </span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">new Centennial Bridge. </span></span> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Pedro Miguel single step lock begins the descent and two more steps / chambers in the Miraflora Locks lowers them into the Balboa harbour - back to sea level. A 13 km channel leads ships to pass under the Bridge of the Americas on their way to the Pacific Ocean. <a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-y9fYeBgjldY/V27TJQhUd6I/AAAAAAAAGrQ/i2Mn-e0B3dEz_MkIApS_pKg8wF9JZFBSwCLcB/s1600/IMG_5278.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br /><b> </b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> Expansion </b><br /><br />National issues such as infrastructure improvement and education have been set aside for this controversial International mega-project. The<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/06/22/world/americas/panama-canal.html" target="_blank"> new canal lane </a>will allow ships carrying nearly three times as many containers to pass. The ports of New York, Miami and Long Beach, Calif., have heavily invested in their own expansion projects to receive the neo-Panamax container ships. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aswlmUyhVls/V26niFIHdtI/AAAAAAAAGnY/g9TQ_2WTzVUFazl1zEHza0MuDDJneRL_gCLcB/s1600/00CANAL-slide-R8OI-superJumbo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-aswlmUyhVls/V26niFIHdtI/AAAAAAAAGnY/g9TQ_2WTzVUFazl1zEHza0MuDDJneRL_gCLcB/s320/00CANAL-slide-R8OI-superJumbo.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Remaining ports are scrambling to expand to be able to handle these ships as well. The original opening date was delayed several years and several ships have already been specifically delivered in anticipation. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2SKZzBjkhUw/V27TrpeRpcI/AAAAAAAAGr8/q4odNehURigeG1ue3NIs2Cwi5zO84z38wCLcB/s1600/IMG_5327.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2SKZzBjkhUw/V27TrpeRpcI/AAAAAAAAGr8/q4odNehURigeG1ue3NIs2Cwi5zO84z38wCLcB/s320/IMG_5327.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Environmental challenges faced included unstable soil, torrential downpours, and the 17 foot difference in tides between the Pacific and Atlantic, current El Nino water shortages. Engineering challenges faced included the quality of concrete, operation of the tugs delivering the large boats through, and the tight squeeze where the new 1,400 ft long locks need to hold a 1,200 ft long ship along with two 100 ft long tugboats fore and aft. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The timing of the expansions opening is in the midst of a shipping industry slowdown linked to China's faltering economy and sagging global demand. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ty3UCHx5UeA/V27I_YqPYVI/AAAAAAAAGp0/sQJj0bcOhTg2_Pqnq2bEL9Ds9HMHYYQpQCLcB/s1600/IMG_5235.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ty3UCHx5UeA/V27I_YqPYVI/AAAAAAAAGp0/sQJj0bcOhTg2_Pqnq2bEL9Ds9HMHYYQpQCLcB/s320/IMG_5235.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Around 90% of the world's goods travel by sea. It will cost shippers an estimated $800,000 for a neo-Panamax vessel's passage through the canal.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">In early June, under sunny skies, the Baroque made history with a test pass through all three new Agua Clara locks before anchoring in Gatun Lake. The Spanish tug Cerro Santiago lead the way. The applause on shore was acknowledged with blasts from the ship's horn.<br /><br /> <a href="http://cms.uflib.ufl.edu/pcm/Home.aspx" target="_blank">Panama Canal Museum website </a></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://museodelcanal.com/" target="_blank">Museo del Canal </a></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Well worth visiting, the Panama Canal is one of the signature public works of the 20th century. </span></span><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-72734306211192235792016-06-12T10:02:00.002-07:002017-10-14T03:53:16.387-07:00Project El Colibrí - La Cruz, Bahia de Caraquez<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">We have just returned to Ecuador after being away for 7 weeks enjoying a cruise, wonderful visit and adventures with family and friends. We are now facing the harsh reality the earthquakes here have caused. Death, injury, incredible destruction and loss. The 7.8 magnitude quake which struck Ecuador's coast on April 16 has been followed by 2,284 more tremors up to 6.8 in strength. The entire world has watched and been captivated by the resilience of Ecuadorians in this tragic earthquake. The generous response of communities throughout Ecuador has been inspirational.<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/05/ecuador-earthquake-78-april-16-2016.html" target="_blank"> A summary documentary, videos, and photos of the devastation</a><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2016/05/ecuador-earthquake-78-april-16-2016.html" target="_blank"> may be found here.</a></span><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U8DNkNhGEl0/V1y2jsQgoVI/AAAAAAAAGkc/3_xdwqPB7ighiOrghyxiNRcS_QVhXs1wwCLcB/s1600/IMG_6482.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="230" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U8DNkNhGEl0/V1y2jsQgoVI/AAAAAAAAGkc/3_xdwqPB7ighiOrghyxiNRcS_QVhXs1wwCLcB/s320/IMG_6482.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WG356bkmbpM/V1y2OfoiT0I/AAAAAAAAGkM/LY_mEWmfGPMfNuerjuDscvLbrlzREl34ACLcB/s1600/IMG_6459%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WG356bkmbpM/V1y2OfoiT0I/AAAAAAAAGkM/LY_mEWmfGPMfNuerjuDscvLbrlzREl34ACLcB/s320/IMG_6459%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">This week, nearly two months after the earthquake, we traveled to the coast with food, clothing, and other supplies from <a href="http://www.mikhuna.org/" target="_blank">Mikhuna</a> and <a href="http://heartsofgoldfoundation.org/earthquake-relief-fund/" target="_blank">Hearts of Gold</a> in Cuenca for a small poor neighbourhood of 32 families in the hills above Bahia de Caraquez known as barrio " La Cruz. " </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ar2Kc5dlEaM/V1yk3xQHAuI/AAAAAAAAGiM/84iWow3mPuAxADL3_nlQXFL7AMnGI8PTwCLcB/s1600/IMG_6309.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ar2Kc5dlEaM/V1yk3xQHAuI/AAAAAAAAGiM/84iWow3mPuAxADL3_nlQXFL7AMnGI8PTwCLcB/s320/IMG_6309.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sEYdv0DBBKY/V1ymCIaeOZI/AAAAAAAAGio/dsiHu4lGGBgzfBR2gl-ud1X47uWcKKgYACLcB/s1600/IMG_6538.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sEYdv0DBBKY/V1ymCIaeOZI/AAAAAAAAGio/dsiHu4lGGBgzfBR2gl-ud1X47uWcKKgYACLcB/s320/IMG_6538.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">These families have lost everything and are living in temporary shelters on a fairly level shady area half way up the hill. When we arrived they had been without water for ten days ! </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g2kYFjpAIHQ/V1y2Gj9SKKI/AAAAAAAAGkE/hgh7BjmF6hgbwzs35kH7FPbhlRKkGb8rACLcB/s1600/IMG_6434%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="188" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-g2kYFjpAIHQ/V1y2Gj9SKKI/AAAAAAAAGkE/hgh7BjmF6hgbwzs35kH7FPbhlRKkGb8rACLcB/s320/IMG_6434%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">While they have received minimal assistance they are resilient and in good health and spirits. They have basic sanitation, water when delivered is stored in a variety of vessels, they have electricity for their minimal needs, and refugee style shelters. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6lYf_9jPKKI/V1yx_ecf9zI/AAAAAAAAGjc/rm3m4baZhnEnEuL3D55Qi9p6pnLA8GThwCLcB/s1600/IMG_6437.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6lYf_9jPKKI/V1yx_ecf9zI/AAAAAAAAGjc/rm3m4baZhnEnEuL3D55Qi9p6pnLA8GThwCLcB/s320/IMG_6437.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">They have communal refrigeration and a washing machine. Their chickens and ducks range freely, and there are several dogs for pets and security. The children await the set-up of a temporary facility for returning to school. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HLi2J-eJDcg/V1yyX9PjfUI/AAAAAAAAGjw/2JhYaIFqq_IY8og1CBONX3A9J9def976gCLcB/s1600/IMG_6442.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HLi2J-eJDcg/V1yyX9PjfUI/AAAAAAAAGjw/2JhYaIFqq_IY8og1CBONX3A9J9def976gCLcB/s320/IMG_6442.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Their local church is no longer safe. They are earnestly trying to rebuild their lives, and their independence and pride keeps them from asking for help. While they continue to work hard, most are now unemployed without any future job prospects within this community. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0v8otweqgxk/V1yyRpvo0hI/AAAAAAAAGjo/tMSkB1zoJVgzafwy0jmtiC2g_RMCPR81gCLcB/s1600/IMG_6447.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0v8otweqgxk/V1yyRpvo0hI/AAAAAAAAGjo/tMSkB1zoJVgzafwy0jmtiC2g_RMCPR81gCLcB/s320/IMG_6447.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Our <b>heartfelt plea</b> to all of our international family and friends is to join us in providing support to help this neighbourhood rebuild their simple and basic lifestyle with dignity. The need is genuinely severe and we would ask that you pass our fundraising request along to your family and friends, school classrooms, churches, and other social groups and networks. <b>Help us create another good news story</b> in the midst of this tragedy.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /><a href="https://www.youcaring.com/poor-neighbourhood-of-la-cruz-bahia-de-caraquez-584252#.V12UdnxubZ0.blogger" target="_blank">Youcaring donation - El Colibrí - Earthquake Relief -La Cruz, Bahia de Caraquez</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">We will be personally administering the funds, co-ordinating efforts, and " rolling up our sleeves and volunteering manual labour ". Every penny will go to sustain the basic needs of these humble people to ensure they continue to have sufficient food, water, and required medicines, and receive the necessary support to <b> re-establish their lives, and help break the " cycle of poverty." </b>Working together with the families to help them re-build their homes using safe building standards so they may leave their temporary shelter. If excess resources are received, the grassroots support will be expanded to other " forgotten " neighbourhoods with demonstrated unmet need. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">While in Canada we witnessed overwhelmingly successful support efforts for the Alberta, Fort McMurray wildfires, and although devastating, the disparity in economic levels is such where Canadians after their losses have far more than the people in Ecuador ever had before their tragedy ! <br /><br />We <b>collectively thank you from the bottom of our hearts</b> for any help you are able to provide. There is nothing more fulfilling than extending a helping hand to those in need.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/" target="_blank">Follow the success story and heartfelt gratitude. </a> <br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Currently we are seeking :<br /><br /> 2 - 750 ltr Plastigama water storage tanks<br /> miscellaneous medications<br /> adult diapers<br /> dog food<br /> 2 small boys bicycles<br /> 2 small girls bicycles</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Origin of our Project name - El Colibrí</span></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Small, beautiful, and varied the colibrí depends on the nectar from the flower, and is always hours away from starving to death. It provides the vital role of pollination for many fruits and flowers. Emblematic for their vigor, energy, and propensity to work hard. Similarly these beautiful, industrious people depend on pachamama ( mother earth ) for their basic needs, playing a vital role in the community. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Observations and assessment from our coastal visit.</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />We only traveled as far north as Canoa - here are some <a href="http://travelingeezers.blogspot.com/2016/06/a-month-plus-after-quake.html" target="_blank">first hand observations for the northern coastal area </a> Perdenales, Muisne, and Jama.<br /><br />We found all roads now passable. Slides have been cleared from roadways, temporary repairs to bridge access ramps, and significant cracks filled with debris. Road surface buckling, separation and undulating pavement was still present, so one must exercise caution when driving, particularly for bridge access ramps. <br /><br />The Ecuadorians are working hard to clean up the mess left by the earthquake and keep everybody safe. Most people seem to be surviving at a basic level fairly well, settling in as life returns to some normalcy - albeit different. They are in remarkably good spirits, but the economy is suffering. The complaints we received were from wealthy folks whose local business was suffering, or they had experienced significant financial losses. The hotels, restaurants, and other businesses that are open are begging for customers.<br /><br />Frankly we were surprised at seemingly little visible damage or destruction in Manta and Portoviejo, although in both cities the quake claimed 200 lives. While these larger cities captured the bulk of aid resources and media attention, their damage is primarily the older central areas of town representing much less than 10 % of the total city. Their " tent shelters " seem to already have been dismantled. In contrast 95 % of the buildings in the communities of Bahia de Caraquez, Canoa, & Perdenales were damaged. The reality here for many living under canopies of plastic sheeting, or salvaged metal, or tents will probably last for a year or more. Many residents have left these communities and are temporarily living with family or friends elsewhere. Many of our expat friends from this area have decided to move out of the country and away from the Pacific Rim of Fire. <br /><br />Our experience in Bahia was of the sounds of heavy equipment demolishing structures, demolition concrete dust filling the air, and an " eery ghostlike " absence of human presence. Mounds of dirt and debris are built adjacent to multi-story buildings so heavy equipment can reach high enough to knock down the buildings safely. Even though there is still a significant presence of both apartment towers and homes that " appear unscathed " upon closer examination in Bahia de Caraquez you will frequently find the red " notice requiring demolition." Virtually all of the apartment towers in Bahia de Caraquez remain uninhabitable with most being unsafe and irreparable. Several have yellow notices requiring a more detailed technological inspection with specialized equipment to determine the " structural integrity. " We have learned that due to the undulating nature of this quake, the point at which the towers swayed, ( normally near the first or second floor ) caused the reinforced steel in the structural support pillars to repeatedly bend, stretching and then ballooning. As a structural pillar descends deep into the ground built on a significant base this support is now compromised at the point of swaying and fails to provide the remaining upper floors the required structural integrity. We witnessed furniture and appliances from upper level apartments being lowered outside the buildings by rope as it is no longer safe within the central building. They are preparing to demolish the towers, several actually newly constructed. Another building practice common in Bahia de Caraquez was for the owners to " gain significant additional space " by placing the structural pillars on the edge of their property then extending upper floors construction by a metre or two to extend over public sidewalks or roadways. The edificio Nautilus is a prime example of this construction practice and currently is fenced off and labelled as highly dangerous. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Property values will stagnate or drop as a result of this recent event. Although it is well documented that earthquakes have been a regular occurrence every 25 years in this region for the last several hundred years. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> Former gas tankers snake through city streets, re-purposed to now supply water for those in temporary shelters and residents with cisterns. The difficulty is they are too large to navigate successfully into many residential areas or hillside encampments. <br /><br />Two military wire fenced compounds capable of housing 150 families have been created on the outskirts of both Canoa and Bahia ( near terminal terreste ) While this controlled environment is perhaps an effective way for authorities and relief agencies to provide services, and resource distribution, it is fraught with issues and not very well received by those requiring the assistance. Set on sterile dry ground under the burning sun is row after row of evenly spaced, identical, blue tents providing basic housing for families. Around the encampment perimeter are the military personnel quarters, medical facilities, pharmacy, and administration. Porta toilets and showers on the rear perimeter. There is some recreational space, and a tent facility for socializing. Stories of discontent by the occupants are rampant. Residents have no autonomy, and must follow countless rules. They have to abandon their property, pets, neighbours, chickens, ducks, visitors, and lifestyles to reside here for minimal assistance. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Politics are becoming strenuous, and polarized. It is very difficult in the latin business environment to co-ordinate efforts in any single direction, or forfeit personal agendas for the greater good of the community as a whole. Associations are often not collaborative and usually embrace the strongest members agenda. Participation and feedback are often culturally foreign concepts here. Instead of coordinating authorities creating designated dumping areas - tons of rubble and debris is being hauled away to the closest " out-of-sight " place - in some cases this is on remote beaches, or along major roadways. This is creating an unsightly and environmental disaster that will require dealing with once again. <br /><br />Some opportunistic entrepreneurs are taking advantage and have raised prices significantly. For example we found key building supplies were priced 300 % higher than in a neighbouring community. Similarly food and water prices had increased supposedly to cover the vendor's added damage repair expenses. <br /><br />Health and wellness centres are currently " trending " and seem to be being established everywhere from various foundations funding. They all require medical staffing, continuing resources to be sustainable, and they are competing for clients.<br /><br />A small group is pressing for the re-opening of the airport in San Vicente for tourism. There was insufficient traffic before the earthquake to economically support an airport - there is far less now. They have the " cart before the horse. " They need to rebuild and create an attractive, dynamic environment with tourist activities prior to " needing an airport " to bring tourists. <br /><br />For all of the above reasons we strongly recommend your support be channeled through a " grass roots organization " already operating within and familiar with the communities needs. We <b>collectively thank you from the bottom of our hearts </b>for any help you are able to provide. There is nothing more fulfilling than extending a helping hand to those in need.</span><br />
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<br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Update : your donations created 3 family homes, and repaired several others - photos of results :</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/" target="_blank">You will be able to follow the success story and heartfelt gratitude here </a>: </span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-53186338775985738282016-05-14T18:21:00.001-07:002016-09-26T15:02:45.097-07:00Ecuador Earthquake - 7.8 April 16, 2016 18:58:36<div dir="ltr">
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In a brief minute, nature's powerful forces changed the lives of many people forever ! During this emotional time our heart is painfully hurting and our thoughts and prayers are with our friends and those suffering families who have lost family members, their homes and belongings. We love Ecuador, and any of you that have been lucky enough to visit can attest to the exceptional resilient, hardy, and friendliness of these special people.<br />
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On <span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/poster/2016/20160416.jpg" target="_blank">April 16, 2016 at 7:00 p:m a devastating </a></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/poster/2016/20160416.jpg" target="_blank">7.8</a></span></b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/poster/2016/20160416.jpg" target="_blank"> <span style="font-size: large;">earthquake </span></a></span> ( the worst in decades ) hit Ecuador causing significant damage along the central coast of Ecuador. Official records reflect<b> 680</b> fatalities and <b>30,080</b> injured. Over <b>50,000</b> people remain in temporary shelters while some <b>720,000</b> are in need of humanitarian assistance. More than <b>7,100 </b>buildings were destroyed and another 2,800 were damaged. The devastation includes 13 health facilities, and 560 educational facilities. Less stringent construction codes, and lack of any enforcement is causing Ecuador to experience a greater loss of life and property damage. <br />
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The towns of Pedernales, Bahia de Caraquez, Canoa, Jama, Manta, Portoviejo, Muisne, Esmeraldas and Babahoyo saw the most devastation. In the port city of Guayaquil, 300 miles south of the epicenter, an overpass collapsed on a car, killing the driver, and the roof of a shopping center collapsed. <a href="https://www.gringotree.com/disaster-relief-first-hand-observations-and-suggestions/" target="_blank">Preliminary early observations on a tour of the coast.</a><br />
Images from around the country show huge piles of rubble, collapsed roads and rescuers rushing to help.<br />
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10,250 soldiers and 8,827 police were deployed using 80 buses, along with 1,908 <a href="http://miyamotointernational.com/point-no-return-ecuador-day-4/" target="_blank">specialized rescue workers, 908 of which were international,</a> countless volunteer relief agency teams and heavy equipment. They faced a daunting challenge of simply getting there. Highways have been destroyed or heavily damaged. Bridges have been destroyed. Some villages can only be reached by off-road vehicles or by foot.<br />
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Road to El Matel</div>
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Road to San Isidro</div>
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A week after the 7.8 magnitude quake shook, causing destruction worth billions of dollars and killing hundreds of people, the United Nations launched an urgent appeal for $72.7m from the international community. $7.5 m has been received from the United Nations $2.8m from the US, $1.5m from Canada, and $1.3m from Sweden. Colombia, Peru, Russia, Italy, Germany and Switzerland have all contributed. Mexico, U.S.A., & Japan has sent airplanes with many tons of humanitarian aid. International support has been tremendous.<br />
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“The level of destruction is immense,” said Tadateru Konoe, IFRC president. “Rebuilding will be very hard work and it will require a long time to accomplish,” he said. The Red Cross team is in the country to provide reconstruction planning guidance to the government. “Many people have suffered great losses and it is important to reestablish some degree of normalcy as quickly as possible. Otherwise, there will be an out-migration,”<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X3e_loZfjxg/V1DVHBusIvI/AAAAAAAAGeE/B8arbRks2E0pjyrmQlx4r-eV68Shd0MuQCLcB/s1600/Canoa.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="178" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-X3e_loZfjxg/V1DVHBusIvI/AAAAAAAAGeE/B8arbRks2E0pjyrmQlx4r-eV68Shd0MuQCLcB/s320/Canoa.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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We have been extremely disappointed with abysmal international news coverage which was quickly usurped by the US elections and the death of the musician " Prince " <br />
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Now six weeks later more than 2,258 aftershocks have been recorded ( averaging 39 per day ) since April 16, with several significant events up to 6.8 magnitude.<br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fMlREC5nzFU/V1DVUhrI0JI/AAAAAAAAGeo/hQZv2WERQIUbTzMOEUUFbyQygjbcMTN_ACLcB/s1600/earthe-quake-2.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-fMlREC5nzFU/V1DVUhrI0JI/AAAAAAAAGeo/hQZv2WERQIUbTzMOEUUFbyQygjbcMTN_ACLcB/s320/earthe-quake-2.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
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Survivors who were pulled from the rubble, still have lacerations and fractures, and are trying to rebuild their lives. <a href="http://earth4all.net/ecuador-earthquake-update-survivors-dying-in-the-streets-desperate-cry-for-help/" target="_blank">Trapped for hours and even days</a> they remember being on the verge of death. Some drank their own urine to remain hydrated. They are haunted by the cries of others who were trapped in the rubble. But they also have the joy of having their lives, for which they thank God and their rescuers. Some of them are still mourning the loss of their relatives. Others are unable to sleep, and if they do, they dream of that agony. And now they face reality. In many cases, they have no home, no family and no job.<br />
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First hand accounts of their experiences:<br />
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Suddenly, the building began to shake and finally collapsed around him. He found himself trapped in a pocket within the debris. It was dark. He heard sirens, shouts, crying.</div>
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“I
thought it was the end,” he recalled, standing near a mound of concrete
and plaster that had once been the building. “But I remembered the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/13/world/americas/13chile.html">33 trapped miners in the mine in Chile</a>, and thought that if they could survive so many days, I could do it, too.”</div>
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Observations in Canoa - " There were no visible signs of any building being untouched by the
quake. Larger hotels made of concrete had sandwiched their floors. There
had been no time to get out. The damage to most places looked lethal
and an overwhelming stench of dead bodies lingered in the air. Most of
the people we saw walking around were still in shock and wearing
facemasks. " Christopher Breen April 20, 2016<br />
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" At this point I felt terror…not fear, not scared…terror. I believed we were going to die! The only thing I didn't know was exactly when and how much it might hurt. I could only think that the other 7 floors above us were part of the booming and thunderous Armageddon roar in my ears; floors pancaking downward toward us, and we would be smashed any second. The roaring sound was deafening. There was no protection from the concrete floors above us; floors that I believed were giving way .... glass was shattering around us, tile was buckling and popping, sharp ceramic shards underneath us. Everything was moving violently . It was a 50 second quake .... an eternity with this huge building swaying violently above us. Then suddenly it all stopped .... the silence was deafening "<br />
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Many of the earthquake survivors are trying to rebuild their lives in makeshift shelters (tents or shelters with plastic covering them). In Portoviejo, beds, cupboards, & stoves have been salvaged from their destroyed homes and have brought to a park. <br />
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Survivors need access to emergency supplies like food, water, and medicine in addition to longer-term recovery assistance. We believe that the organizations that are deeply rooted within the local communities are in the best position to provide long-term support for disaster victims.<br />
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Here are two ways of providing funding directly : <br />
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Now that the news is off the " front pages " it will be challenging to ensure the required stream of aid continues. We hope you will join us in prayer, and support, for new beginnings, and for the lives of all those affected. May all of us find peace, joy and hope in the beautiful rainbows of our world.<br />
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Puerto Viejo Images </div>
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Bahia de Caraquez</div>
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News articles : <a href="http://www.eluniverso.com/noticias/2016/04/21/nota/5537184/damnificado-terremoto-tenemos-que-levantar-nuestro-espiritu?utm_source=social&utm_medium=fb-tw-gp" target="_blank">El Universo </a><br />
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<a href="http://lahora.com.ec/index.php/noticias/show/1101938366/-1/Terremoto:_Correa_pide_encontrar_a_responsables_de_las_infraestructuras_colapsadas.html#.VzPGwL49Y4M" target="_blank">La Hora</a><br />
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/Diarioelcomercio/photos/?tab=album&album_id=1228794643810962" target="_blank"> El Comercio </a><br />
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<a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/news/massive-7-8-magnitude-earthquake-kills-hundreds-ecuador-gallery-1.2604745" target="_blank">New York Times </a><br />
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<a href="http://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/ecuador/1/el-60-de-bahia-de-caraquez-destruido" target="_blank">El Telegrafo</a><br />
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<a href="http://www.elnoticiero.com.ec/noticias/comunidad/bahia-de-caraquez-vive-un-drama-tras-el-terremoto-0002996/" target="_blank"> El Noticiero</a><br />
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<a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/ecuador-earthquake-state-emergency-declared-after-least-272-killed-n557181" target="_blank"> NBC News </a><br />
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Photo credits to a variety of news agencies and individuals</div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-18673331204205322062016-03-13T19:53:00.001-07:002016-07-21T18:18:34.810-07:00Beautiful Oceanfront Home For Sale in Bahia de Caraquez, Ecuador<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Price Reduced to <span style="font-size: x-large;"> $ 114,000</span> - Hurry this will not last ! </span></b></span><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-e3re8mk7lV4/VuS8N8NpzJI/AAAAAAAAGVo/Y9nQZ-wysqggHsW24xun3VPNCapmA09nA/s1600/2...Front%2Bhouse.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-e3re8mk7lV4/VuS8N8NpzJI/AAAAAAAAGVo/Y9nQZ-wysqggHsW24xun3VPNCapmA09nA/s320/2...Front%2Bhouse.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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Located on the beautiful peninsula of Bahia de Caraquez, Ecuador enjoy magnificent views of the Pacific Ocean, including beautiful sunsets, and a clear view of the "waiting room" for incoming sailboats as they wait to arrive into Bahía de Caráquez.<br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OSmxBD4qCpk/VuTRP5nzugI/AAAAAAAAGX8/DEwatRs0O8EjG0CdvJFZun305I80aR43A/s1600/17...Sunset.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OSmxBD4qCpk/VuTRP5nzugI/AAAAAAAAGX8/DEwatRs0O8EjG0CdvJFZun305I80aR43A/s320/17...Sunset.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DfRrY9a4vXo/VuS7w9c5fxI/AAAAAAAAGVk/eWA62dXhT6Uc_bobUrBNBqkMuFFfdjFEQ/s1600/1...Peninsula%2Bview.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DfRrY9a4vXo/VuS7w9c5fxI/AAAAAAAAGVk/eWA62dXhT6Uc_bobUrBNBqkMuFFfdjFEQ/s320/1...Peninsula%2Bview.jpg" width="247" /></a><br />
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Imagine living right across the street from a beach that lends itself to leisurely walks, sunbathing, swimming, boogie boarding or boating! Your future home is also near the downtown core, and has easy access to local restaurants, and amenities like grocery stores, pharmacies, the local market, and is within walking distance of a North American style Mall.<br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZixA3QKUI-A/VuS8akHRXYI/AAAAAAAAGV8/Uci2K6UY1HIC227TH8P6w9HCYlnqxTHOw/s1600/4...Kitchen.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZixA3QKUI-A/VuS8akHRXYI/AAAAAAAAGV8/Uci2K6UY1HIC227TH8P6w9HCYlnqxTHOw/s320/4...Kitchen.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4Bq36Nnpo3s/VuS8Vfv5suI/AAAAAAAAGVw/LsNryuyyX6QclP-H8A742XWjoCdqDR_qA/s1600/5...Living%2Broom.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-4Bq36Nnpo3s/VuS8Vfv5suI/AAAAAAAAGVw/LsNryuyyX6QclP-H8A742XWjoCdqDR_qA/s320/5...Living%2Broom.jpg" width="245" /></a><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xx9EIyv2jvQ/VuS8XZDXKKI/AAAAAAAAGV0/XXds9rArOMorsQp5eeE7wZcJtNImRaPPA/s1600/6...Living%2Broom.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a> <br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Price Reduced to <span style="font-size: x-large;"> $ 114,000</span></span></b></span><br />
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xx9EIyv2jvQ/VuS8XZDXKKI/AAAAAAAAGV0/XXds9rArOMorsQp5eeE7wZcJtNImRaPPA/s1600/6...Living%2Broom.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Xx9EIyv2jvQ/VuS8XZDXKKI/AAAAAAAAGV0/XXds9rArOMorsQp5eeE7wZcJtNImRaPPA/s320/6...Living%2Broom.jpg" width="244" /></a><br />
This remodeled 181 sq. meter (1948 sq. ft.) 3 story home, features exotic woods and ceramic tile throughout the home.<br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1xwlayRPMHg/VuS8kPUoZRI/AAAAAAAAGWE/bjawlZZ6j50EJnKRt4KUHhehHWNFXd90A/s1600/8...Bathroom%2B%2B%2B1st%2Bfloor.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1xwlayRPMHg/VuS8kPUoZRI/AAAAAAAAGWE/bjawlZZ6j50EJnKRt4KUHhehHWNFXd90A/s320/8...Bathroom%2B%2B%2B1st%2Bfloor.JPG" width="240" /></a> <br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L-y7gCE9Udk/VuTJqQ9m2eI/AAAAAAAAGXQ/Pgdwpldm9SYm8Tnu1iYEG3Q4bAmEodGIA/s1600/9...Bathroom%2B2nd%2Bfloor.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-L-y7gCE9Udk/VuTJqQ9m2eI/AAAAAAAAGXQ/Pgdwpldm9SYm8Tnu1iYEG3Q4bAmEodGIA/s320/9...Bathroom%2B2nd%2Bfloor.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_e4mX5gquQU/VuS9E9Qf-1I/AAAAAAAAGWY/HgZ72ePG95M21PcQHzivbSE-By1xjlxmQ/s1600/11...TV%2Broom.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_e4mX5gquQU/VuS9E9Qf-1I/AAAAAAAAGWY/HgZ72ePG95M21PcQHzivbSE-By1xjlxmQ/s320/11...TV%2Broom.JPG" width="320" /></a> <br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="color: red;">Price Reduced to <span style="font-size: x-large;"> $ 114,000</span></span></b></span><br />
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There are two bedrooms, 2 baths, plus a large multi-purpose room that can be used as a secure garage, bedroom (includes murphy bed) or workroom.<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Sh9poUYZjPk/VuS96nnKxkI/AAAAAAAAGWs/wl8mEf9KFtkFakoH7sq67XBDHTxVbHtIg/s1600/12...Bedroom%2B2.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Sh9poUYZjPk/VuS96nnKxkI/AAAAAAAAGWs/wl8mEf9KFtkFakoH7sq67XBDHTxVbHtIg/s320/12...Bedroom%2B2.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O0GbY-2YH94/VuS8hQhx1vI/AAAAAAAAGWA/PJesG8kUhYQ_FqRqSyUmDE3sXzKxehNqA/s1600/7...Murphy%2Bbed.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O0GbY-2YH94/VuS8hQhx1vI/AAAAAAAAGWA/PJesG8kUhYQ_FqRqSyUmDE3sXzKxehNqA/s320/7...Murphy%2Bbed.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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The home has ceiling fans throughout, A/C units in each bedroom, screens on all openings, standard metal security on all doors and windows and 5 stage UV water purification system.<br />
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FZbuZNxlKlE/VuTK3X_drDI/AAAAAAAAGXo/iq5yKcFugNoDHQgcD0yyN_aFnbd7LeQzA/s1600/13...Bedroom%2B2.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FZbuZNxlKlE/VuTK3X_drDI/AAAAAAAAGXo/iq5yKcFugNoDHQgcD0yyN_aFnbd7LeQzA/s320/13...Bedroom%2B2.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-llZwXz1DFEY/VuTJzMG2fMI/AAAAAAAAGXU/VkmIE37LHQ0L3-83mJArCDtMCkBx9iRxQ/s1600/10...Bedroom%2B1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-llZwXz1DFEY/VuTJzMG2fMI/AAAAAAAAGXU/VkmIE37LHQ0L3-83mJArCDtMCkBx9iRxQ/s320/10...Bedroom%2B1.jpg" width="246" /></a><br />
This is a <span style="color: red;"><b>ONE OF A KIND MOVE IN READY</b></span> home complete with furniture, TV room with surround sound system, appliances and a 2000-gallon (approx.) cistern.<br />
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eA6TIJlNYk4/VuTKUB6_fjI/AAAAAAAAGXg/QPuSyB3hOgwSF2vUd7h90yccO3D_rBAdQ/s1600/14...Terraza%2Bview%2Binto%2Bbay.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eA6TIJlNYk4/VuTKUB6_fjI/AAAAAAAAGXg/QPuSyB3hOgwSF2vUd7h90yccO3D_rBAdQ/s320/14...Terraza%2Bview%2Binto%2Bbay.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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You will enjoy panoramic views from your 3rd floor covered terrazza – great for relaxation or entertaining!<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BlI182DhP1Q/VuS-Whk1ueI/AAAAAAAAGW8/icSo4vfl854EzUs2B7HfJTruwNzIYx_BA/s1600/16...Terraza%2BBBQ.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BlI182DhP1Q/VuS-Whk1ueI/AAAAAAAAGW8/icSo4vfl854EzUs2B7HfJTruwNzIYx_BA/s320/16...Terraza%2BBBQ.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LrIM-eacHPU/VuTKP4c4UfI/AAAAAAAAGXc/frlwmL0nGpIaN2OYQHJ2OB5S4YzrZ6GbQ/s1600/15...Terraza...BBQ%252C%2Bsink%252C%2Bstove.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LrIM-eacHPU/VuTKP4c4UfI/AAAAAAAAGXc/frlwmL0nGpIaN2OYQHJ2OB5S4YzrZ6GbQ/s320/15...Terraza...BBQ%252C%2Bsink%252C%2Bstove.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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Your entertainment area features a built in sink, counters, refrigerator, BBQ and large wooden table and chairs.<br />
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This home has all of the amenities for year around living, or is perfect if you just need a getaway retreat.<br />
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It was an amazing deal at <span style="color: red;"><b>$159,500 <span style="font-size: large;">It has now being reduced to </span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-size: x-large;">$ 114,000</span></span></b></span><br />
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Interested buyers only please contact: <span style="color: blue;"><b><a href="mailto:ecuadorcoastalhome@gmail.com" target="_blank">ecuadorcoastalhome@gmail.com</a></b></span> for further information.</div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-46050325791702728992016-01-04T09:06:00.000-08:002016-09-24T06:55:42.629-07:00Galapagos Islands<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Like no where else on earth the Galapagos Islands are an enchanted prehistoric paradise lost in time, one of Pachamama's greatest wonders! Isolated spits of volcanic material with alien cacti, swimming iguanas, and giant tortoises made famous by <a href="http://time.com/4031585/galapagos-islands/" target="_blank">Charles Darwin's visit in 1835</a>, they really do feel like " another world." Evolutionary, and amazing wonders, can be seen in every corner, most which will not be seen anywhere else in the world. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RIxaVfH5yAI/VnsylqOiQPI/AAAAAAAAF_Q/k3f54brqz9c/s1600/IMG_3426.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RIxaVfH5yAI/VnsylqOiQPI/AAAAAAAAF_Q/k3f54brqz9c/s320/IMG_3426.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ikqIXGxX1GM/VnsyxzP2BDI/AAAAAAAAF_g/6nvYurz-PKU/s1600/IMG_3431%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="270" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ikqIXGxX1GM/VnsyxzP2BDI/AAAAAAAAF_g/6nvYurz-PKU/s320/IMG_3431%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uNIxNxbFR88/Vn9Hm17R-PI/AAAAAAAAGRE/PWq14kLTZew/s1600/IMG_4182.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uNIxNxbFR88/Vn9Hm17R-PI/AAAAAAAAGRE/PWq14kLTZew/s320/IMG_4182.JPG" width="239" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-A58STsidkE4/Vn3d75qJ5eI/AAAAAAAAGLE/w_F5-v_uMII/s1600/IMG_3801.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-A58STsidkE4/Vn3d75qJ5eI/AAAAAAAAGLE/w_F5-v_uMII/s320/IMG_3801.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CsZypFTSZJ4/Vntgro8-SbI/AAAAAAAAGD0/TQQEuiX-fRs/s1600/IMG_3610.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="173" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CsZypFTSZJ4/Vntgro8-SbI/AAAAAAAAGD0/TQQEuiX-fRs/s320/IMG_3610.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ELMJUTcCIYg/VntgydqClSI/AAAAAAAAGEA/zn0kt6dMJhg/s1600/IMG_3615.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ELMJUTcCIYg/VntgydqClSI/AAAAAAAAGEA/zn0kt6dMJhg/s320/IMG_3615.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CrqWzNrwT_Y/VnswTD3kfbI/AAAAAAAAF9s/8oDy2XIwJRE/s1600/IMG_3370.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CrqWzNrwT_Y/VnswTD3kfbI/AAAAAAAAF9s/8oDy2XIwJRE/s320/IMG_3370.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<img border="0" src="http://www.galapagospark.org/imagenes/reserva_marina_sobre_la_06.jpg" height="180" width="274" /><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cWQzYFmVT0A/Vns7BC4LUUI/AAAAAAAAGBQ/9oI-A9m4eMY/s1600/IMG_3508.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cWQzYFmVT0A/Vns7BC4LUUI/AAAAAAAAGBQ/9oI-A9m4eMY/s320/IMG_3508.JPG" width="271" /></a> </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D1iGGkCO7cU/Vnva3iK7sRI/AAAAAAAAGE4/n084xm6c5Ls/s1600/IMG_3665%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="184" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D1iGGkCO7cU/Vnva3iK7sRI/AAAAAAAAGE4/n084xm6c5Ls/s320/IMG_3665%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Lying in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km of the coast of Ecuador, the volcanic lava formed archipelago of 21 islands, and 107 rocks and islets. Located at the confluence of three oceans it is considered one of the world's richest marine ecosystems, and a premier destination for nature & wildlife viewing. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WDPBz39jU5s/VnsycF4p-KI/AAAAAAAAF_I/tgRCaRia6HQ/s1600/IMG_3419.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-WDPBz39jU5s/VnsycF4p-KI/AAAAAAAAF_I/tgRCaRia6HQ/s320/IMG_3419.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">It's isolation, ongoing seismic and volcanic activity, and unique terrain, makes each island home to a diverse and very unique range of plants and fearless animals. Most islands are rocky with high central volcanic craters. sparsely vegetated shorelines, mangrove lined inlets changing to lush green vegetation on the mountainous interiors. </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DC1WPz7_FjQ/Vntg8NmURNI/AAAAAAAAGEI/S8tbmzbSYJo/s1600/IMG_3618.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="306" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DC1WPz7_FjQ/Vntg8NmURNI/AAAAAAAAGEI/S8tbmzbSYJo/s320/IMG_3618.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m3LgVR4kS0I/Vnsvyqk62DI/AAAAAAAAF9M/WawWNKeW9iQ/s1600/DSC02232.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m3LgVR4kS0I/Vnsvyqk62DI/AAAAAAAAF9M/WawWNKeW9iQ/s320/DSC02232.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Countless face to face encounters with wild animals in their natural habitat who don't seem to mind their annual 100,000 curious spectators. If you enjoy nature you will find this to be a wonderful experience. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b063K-zvv7E/VnvcCXNDiuI/AAAAAAAAGFw/qfVrj4hui3A/s1600/IMG_3718%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="196" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-b063K-zvv7E/VnvcCXNDiuI/AAAAAAAAGFw/qfVrj4hui3A/s320/IMG_3718%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Even sand and sun lovers will enjoy watching the golden sun sink slowly behind the glittering ocean horizon. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Varied & beautiful beaches with sand colours ranging from fine talc powder white, course seashell coral pink, olive green, silty yellow orange, terracotta red brick, to black, along with the unique volcanic landscapes of the islands.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z3qg5cE8rF8/Vn9H5vj-s4I/AAAAAAAAGRU/1wj6BuzP9A4/s1600/IMG_4209.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-z3qg5cE8rF8/Vn9H5vj-s4I/AAAAAAAAGRU/1wj6BuzP9A4/s320/IMG_4209.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_-Uw2ZYiSis/Vns7D0urgHI/AAAAAAAAGBY/Rstz0K5Tc6k/s1600/IMG_3504%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_-Uw2ZYiSis/Vns7D0urgHI/AAAAAAAAGBY/Rstz0K5Tc6k/s320/IMG_3504%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Isabela, & Santiago are the 4 major inhabited islands. In 1979, the islands became one of the first 12 UNESCO World Heritage sites due to their outstanding value to humanity, exceptional biodiversity and pristine ecosystems. Visiting this UNESCO World Heritage Site has been one of our priority destinations since our relocation to Ecuador - after 7 years we have finally made our first visit. ! A <a href="http://www.mindstormphoto.com/galleries/ecuador/2009galapagos/">collection of excellent photo albums</a>. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jqa5_FmjFAo/VntdCWUwT9I/AAAAAAAAGCQ/VRJi4KhHC28/s1600/IMG_3550%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jqa5_FmjFAo/VntdCWUwT9I/AAAAAAAAGCQ/VRJi4KhHC28/s320/IMG_3550%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The opportunity to visit the Galapagos Islands is a remarkable privilege, expensive, and sadly due to cost, accessible to few Ecuadorians. The Galapagos Islands are primarily what people worldwide associate with Ecuador, if they even know where Ecuador is, and yet Ecuador offers so much more to see and do. This is one of four distinct zones -- the other three are Sierra Mountains, Coast, and the Amazon rainforest. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-StAyqSd3k3o/Vnvb2QIlv6I/AAAAAAAAGFg/ccAri_xY8JQ/s1600/IMG_3684.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="249" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-StAyqSd3k3o/Vnvb2QIlv6I/AAAAAAAAGFg/ccAri_xY8JQ/s320/IMG_3684.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Adding to the wealth of detailed information that is currently available on the Galapagos, this article will focus on our experience and photos, and consolidate many valuable resource links to information we found very helpful in planning our visit. <br /><br /> <b>Our adventure experience - November 2015<br /><br /> Wildlife of the Galapagos <br /><br /> Choosing a Cruise or a Land Based Adventure<br /><br /> "Ecological Sensitivity - Currently in Danger as government eases protections ?"<br /><br /> Recommended readings</b></span><br /><br /> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zc7E2Y9hAzc/Vn9H0kmMLeI/AAAAAAAAGRM/SffkL8X25bE/s1600/IMG_4192.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-zc7E2Y9hAzc/Vn9H0kmMLeI/AAAAAAAAGRM/SffkL8X25bE/s320/IMG_4192.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> <b>Our Adventure</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Our 15 day visit was a combination of an 8 day small vessel cruise, with an additional week exploring the main island of Santa Cruz. Flying from Cuenca to Guayaquil and on to Baltra airport where we were met by Gilson & Bolivar the cruise's chef and helper. We boarded a bus taking us to Itabaca Channel, and then a zodiac tender to the Daphne our " home " for the next 8 days. We were the last passengers to board and captain Milton immediately got navigation underway to our first landing at Bachas Beach. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XG7A_14nDIs/VnsxxMc7gvI/AAAAAAAAF-w/p3x46Gt1uJA/s1600/IMG_3406%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XG7A_14nDIs/VnsxxMc7gvI/AAAAAAAAF-w/p3x46Gt1uJA/s320/IMG_3406%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">While our boat<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/sh/luwqyo1w03pxbol/AADWGYBuseKo8IBQ8qK7igDda/ALTA?dl=0" target="_blank"> Daphne</a>, a 70 ft motor yacht, was not a luxury experience, we had a good time, ate well, and experienced a solid western Galapagos itinerary. We chose this boat because of it's schedule, itinerary, and it was more economical than other options. Our berth was a clean, cozy, traditional lower cabin suitable for those " young-at-heart. " Cruising amongst the uninhabited volcanic islands in comfort, and with a naturalist guide, was a memorable experience. </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GpfCPiePhIc/VnswcBHGSxI/AAAAAAAAF90/rRz77YzNw58/s1600/IMG_3375.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GpfCPiePhIc/VnswcBHGSxI/AAAAAAAAF90/rRz77YzNw58/s320/IMG_3375.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">On the northern part of Santa Cruz Island is Playa Las Bachas. Consisting of two segments of beautiful white sandy beaches about a kilometer in length. Originally named after two barges discarded by the American Army in the second world war. The sand dunes are a main nesting site for sea turtles, and a lagoon behind is home to flamingos, stilts, and other birds.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ji33p0kddjA/VnsxUxfg7nI/AAAAAAAAF-Y/4mumQq5IG2s/s1600/IMG_3389.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="301" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ji33p0kddjA/VnsxUxfg7nI/AAAAAAAAF-Y/4mumQq5IG2s/s320/IMG_3389.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Nq5xF5xqFVg/Vnswrm0gjoI/AAAAAAAAF-E/QJruMGOKBhI/s1600/IMG_3371.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Nq5xF5xqFVg/Vnswrm0gjoI/AAAAAAAAF-E/QJruMGOKBhI/s320/IMG_3371.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AEY-G9u6vyQ/Vns5EiFRJ1I/AAAAAAAAF_4/bN2Pjk5ac1Q/s1600/IMG_3436.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AEY-G9u6vyQ/Vns5EiFRJ1I/AAAAAAAAF_4/bN2Pjk5ac1Q/s320/IMG_3436.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LMvKVYUrZj4/VntgRpuLzSI/AAAAAAAAGDg/akq08dAg41g/s1600/IMG_3590.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LMvKVYUrZj4/VntgRpuLzSI/AAAAAAAAGDg/akq08dAg41g/s320/IMG_3590.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-R6hMUwnaO5w/Vns7Ke35RuI/AAAAAAAAGBg/TXgCHhcgCSU/s1600/IMG_3514.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-R6hMUwnaO5w/Vns7Ke35RuI/AAAAAAAAGBg/TXgCHhcgCSU/s320/IMG_3514.JPG" width="290" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yspZ9tHJEtM/VnsyWsUTtPI/AAAAAAAAF_A/EtsX34LjctM/s1600/IMG_3421.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YN3b7ZlJq6k/Vns60U2QTOI/AAAAAAAAGBI/CftYz5NerAg/s1600/IMG_3487.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-YN3b7ZlJq6k/Vns60U2QTOI/AAAAAAAAGBI/CftYz5NerAg/s320/IMG_3487.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">That evening was a short navigation to the popular North Seymour Island with a rocky coastline just north of Baltra. The following morning we enjoyed hiking the island coastal cliff trail through dwarf white barked palo santo trees, the nesting grounds for frigatas, </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">masked and blue-footed bobbies, </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AK4kM_0WFzE/VntcZJw25EI/AAAAAAAAGB4/u1gFiXbo4TE/s1600/IMG_3540.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-AK4kM_0WFzE/VntcZJw25EI/AAAAAAAAGB4/u1gFiXbo4TE/s320/IMG_3540.JPG" width="301" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7J3EQJQ-NkI/Vntdc0LGi2I/AAAAAAAAGCY/_BECfsNlCxY/s1600/IMG_3554.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7J3EQJQ-NkI/Vntdc0LGi2I/AAAAAAAAGCY/_BECfsNlCxY/s320/IMG_3554.JPG" width="301" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">and lava gulls. We have visited<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/06/isla-corazon.html" target="_blank"> Isla Corazon</a> many times but we have never been able to get such incredible close views and photos of the frigate birds as we did here. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wmYvLrFCgWc/Vns5ew7WMSI/AAAAAAAAGAQ/Se5MPBD-49w/s1600/IMG_3439%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="303" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wmYvLrFCgWc/Vns5ew7WMSI/AAAAAAAAGAQ/Se5MPBD-49w/s320/IMG_3439%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cOcWgMKevnI/Vns50Q26guI/AAAAAAAAGAo/y_95xECB3hI/s1600/IMG_3464.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="182" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cOcWgMKevnI/Vns50Q26guI/AAAAAAAAGAo/y_95xECB3hI/s320/IMG_3464.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VZ7jy3EAGgk/VntcqM-roDI/AAAAAAAAGCA/xsTF6vTmHJ0/s1600/IMG_3532.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VZ7jy3EAGgk/VntcqM-roDI/AAAAAAAAGCA/xsTF6vTmHJ0/s320/IMG_3532.JPG" width="300" /></a></span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-om1J8iNdm4s/VnsyMr_cr7I/AAAAAAAAF-4/E9-CZ6Ke0qM/s1600/IMG_3410.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-om1J8iNdm4s/VnsyMr_cr7I/AAAAAAAAF-4/E9-CZ6Ke0qM/s320/IMG_3410.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Pelicans, marine iguanas, brightly coloured land iguanas, and sea lions dozing on the black lava rocks. In our garden in<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2012/08/bahia-de-caraquez-area-attractions.html" target="_blank"> Bahia de Caraquez </a>we had several prickly pear cactus which has the tuna fruit, and is native vegetation here. </span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_259IL7o8VA/VnvdWIeNMjI/AAAAAAAAGGk/Hr1oE5w-6ro/s1600/IMG_3760.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-_259IL7o8VA/VnvdWIeNMjI/AAAAAAAAGGk/Hr1oE5w-6ro/s320/IMG_3760.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JOpMAwbaeQE/Vns5Z9GJIdI/AAAAAAAAGAI/Smkyn-H1QxM/s1600/IMG_3428.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JOpMAwbaeQE/Vns5Z9GJIdI/AAAAAAAAGAI/Smkyn-H1QxM/s320/IMG_3428.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JzPISoMCQiI/Vnvb80hNK9I/AAAAAAAAGFo/N914Dz5-4GY/s1600/IMG_3691%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JzPISoMCQiI/Vnvb80hNK9I/AAAAAAAAGFo/N914Dz5-4GY/s320/IMG_3691%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Actually palo santo, muyuyo, and the red, white, and black mangroves are also native coastal vegetation to both areas. Off in the distance we could see the cone shaped islands of Daphne Major & Minor. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OIdP1nt8HTE/VnthVNUwjtI/AAAAAAAAGEY/SMIdwU7GzvY/s1600/IMG_3631.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-OIdP1nt8HTE/VnthVNUwjtI/AAAAAAAAGEY/SMIdwU7GzvY/s320/IMG_3631.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Our mid-day navigation to Bartolome was our first exposure to open seas which were rather rough for limited experience sailors. And we had read that the Galapagos area was preferred by seamen for its calm doldrom waters ! Bartolome Island the youngest of the islands with an erratic volcanic landscape unlike anywhere else on earth. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0HvZktfFJ28/VntfBu4JvfI/AAAAAAAAGDE/nufyKAz8vhU/s1600/IMG_3573.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0HvZktfFJ28/VntfBu4JvfI/AAAAAAAAGDE/nufyKAz8vhU/s320/IMG_3573.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pQSyqKteXxU/Vn3gSr7g_XI/AAAAAAAAGMY/Y1LVTauv7FE/s1600/IMG_3868.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pQSyqKteXxU/Vn3gSr7g_XI/AAAAAAAAGMY/Y1LVTauv7FE/s320/IMG_3868.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The geological features provide masterful landscapes, sand dunes and the famous icon Pinnacle Rock (a tuff cone). A 800 metre trail with stairs, to prevent erosion and environmental damage, leads to excellent vistas from the top of deserted landscapes that felt foreign to planet earth. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-f67313NpbMU/Vn3fswMKHiI/AAAAAAAAGMI/RhA1QGgxhRU/s1600/IMG_3828.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-f67313NpbMU/Vn3fswMKHiI/AAAAAAAAGMI/RhA1QGgxhRU/s320/IMG_3828.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oMIZqSpWkEY/VntfD8ry57I/AAAAAAAAGDM/fmRWl8wtSJ4/s1600/IMG_3576.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oMIZqSpWkEY/VntfD8ry57I/AAAAAAAAGDM/fmRWl8wtSJ4/s320/IMG_3576.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FJSaST61dlY/VnteXYRa3lI/AAAAAAAAGC0/aVsA2llRMEU/s1600/IMG_3564.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FJSaST61dlY/VnteXYRa3lI/AAAAAAAAGC0/aVsA2llRMEU/s320/IMG_3564.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-07Nv3eBLUF8/VnvboRbA2fI/AAAAAAAAGFY/99c_xMyw2vk/s1600/IMG_3678.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-07Nv3eBLUF8/VnvboRbA2fI/AAAAAAAAGFY/99c_xMyw2vk/s320/IMG_3678.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-er43J-MKXO4/VntebC9qe0I/AAAAAAAAGC8/XHN-241wgLA/s1600/IMG_3559.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-er43J-MKXO4/VntebC9qe0I/AAAAAAAAGC8/XHN-241wgLA/s320/IMG_3559.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">The coastal waters are home to penguins and sea turtles. </span><br /><br /> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cdTHR9c1X80/Vnvcv9zMPHI/AAAAAAAAGGE/Ffn3LYXIwqA/s1600/IMG_3748.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="136" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cdTHR9c1X80/Vnvcv9zMPHI/AAAAAAAAGGE/Ffn3LYXIwqA/s320/IMG_3748.JPG" width="320" /></a></b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">That evening our navigation was around the northern side of Santiago Island to the black sandy beach of Puerto Egas. This island used to be a favourite haunt for pirates. Puerto Egas is an small, abandoned salt mining community which closed in 1970. A book entitled "The Enchanted Islands," ( published in 1947 ) was written by a couple attempting to settle here in the 1920's The settlement introduced plants and goats, donkeys, pigs, and rats, and used native woods, causing environmental damage. The National Park Service had to eradicate the domestic animal populations in order to return the island to it's natural balance. Some abandoned buildings remain standing on the cliffs. In the blazing sun we hiked a 4 km trail which leads to the salt mine crater - the bottom of the crater is below sea level and contains a salt water lake. </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dAHFJJVX0e4/Vn3d4I-5BnI/AAAAAAAAGK8/DcWyQxYoUBo/s1600/IMG_3795.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-dAHFJJVX0e4/Vn3d4I-5BnI/AAAAAAAAGK8/DcWyQxYoUBo/s320/IMG_3795.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VZF29766iLg/VntgrMD-nTI/AAAAAAAAGDw/SsE3prKehUs/s1600/IMG_3600.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VZF29766iLg/VntgrMD-nTI/AAAAAAAAGDw/SsE3prKehUs/s320/IMG_3600.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Walking the rugged shoreline and black sandy beach of Puerto Egas we found sea lions lazing near tide pools that glimmer with starfish, sea urchins, Sally Lightfoot crabs, and baby fish. </span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r7ZLvbGh-Y0/Vn3g54crsmI/AAAAAAAAGMw/JVXD6fCbF_Y/s1600/IMG_3893%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-r7ZLvbGh-Y0/Vn3g54crsmI/AAAAAAAAGMw/JVXD6fCbF_Y/s320/IMG_3893%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VZ7jy3EAGgk/VntcqM-roDI/AAAAAAAAGCA/xsTF6vTmHJ0/s1600/IMG_3532.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-L7n02NMSpyc/VnthFsezl5I/AAAAAAAAGEQ/gLbKt6xnn8E/s1600/IMG_3629.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-L7n02NMSpyc/VnthFsezl5I/AAAAAAAAGEQ/gLbKt6xnn8E/s320/IMG_3629.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fur seals seek shade and refuge in the grottos. American oystercatchers and yellow-crowned herons were spotted.</span> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kZlnu0REY_g/Vnsxh5ShtkI/AAAAAAAAF-g/Mh__d8x7Fc8/s1600/IMG_3387.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kZlnu0REY_g/Vnsxh5ShtkI/AAAAAAAAF-g/Mh__d8x7Fc8/s320/IMG_3387.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The pre-historic Godzilla like marine iguanas reptiles littered the craggy rocks - docile sunbathers relishing a misty spray from the crashing waves.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dt-buDype1E/Vn3eIBDnDBI/AAAAAAAAGLU/EgnGIGyJhXE/s1600/IMG_3812.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="166" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Dt-buDype1E/Vn3eIBDnDBI/AAAAAAAAGLU/EgnGIGyJhXE/s320/IMG_3812.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aEvghumsAJI/Vn3elhGKoeI/AAAAAAAAGL0/xQRCL-d828k/s1600/IMG_3824.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="173" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aEvghumsAJI/Vn3elhGKoeI/AAAAAAAAGL0/xQRCL-d828k/s320/IMG_3824.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">North of Puerto Egas we visited Espumilla Beach, a sea turtle nesting site surrounded by a palo santo forest, and the purple sandy beach of Buccaneer Cove. Of great geological interest due to the Pahoehoe lava flows. This lava flow is geologically very young formed in 1897. The magma formed is flat, but the movement of underground lava, the rapid cooling and other eruptions cause this brittle, slate like crust to easily break.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Our navigation from Santiago Island to Isabella Island would be our longest and in open seas our roughest passage. The boat lurched around so much it was very difficult to stand without clutching onto something fixed. We took anti-seasick pills and settled in early for a long night. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3xZzUl459RU/Vnvc2X3kvII/AAAAAAAAGGM/Een75qWAKBM/s1600/IMG_3749.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="204" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3xZzUl459RU/Vnvc2X3kvII/AAAAAAAAGGM/Een75qWAKBM/s320/IMG_3749.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">At daybreak we found ourselves anchored in Tagus Cove on the western side of Isabella Island and across from by Fernandina. The Bolivar Channel separates the islands providing shelter from the mighty Pacific Ocean. The Channel's cold waters are productive and rich in nutrients making it the best spot to see a humpback, orca, or sperm whale. We were not blessed with any sightings. This cove was a favorite shelter for early pirates who have inscribed their boat names on the steep cliff sides. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xr6eIrHNMJ0/VnvdbH0vJsI/AAAAAAAAGGs/0asnrZK50YY/s1600/IMG_3778.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xr6eIrHNMJ0/VnvdbH0vJsI/AAAAAAAAGGs/0asnrZK50YY/s320/IMG_3778.JPG" width="248" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">We swam with the penguins, saw plenty more marine iguanas </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CRqFwfjErz8/Vnthx48pWpI/AAAAAAAAGEs/QUOUCJQpNuo/s1600/IMG_3635.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CRqFwfjErz8/Vnthx48pWpI/AAAAAAAAGEs/QUOUCJQpNuo/s320/IMG_3635.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9AdnibdUL64/Vn9KIUcWJzI/AAAAAAAAGR0/SOLHFIZfXuY/s1600/IMG_4275.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9AdnibdUL64/Vn9KIUcWJzI/AAAAAAAAGR0/SOLHFIZfXuY/s320/IMG_4275.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">and sea lions, brown pelicans and flightless cormorants. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bGHsvvhlMLI/Vn3eYBbyi_I/AAAAAAAAGLk/jX2qavuB30Q/s1600/IMG_3820.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bGHsvvhlMLI/Vn3eYBbyi_I/AAAAAAAAGLk/jX2qavuB30Q/s320/IMG_3820.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">We hiked a short, steep trail through a dwarf palo santo forest to a ridge with vistas overlooking Lake Darwin. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span><br /> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JwyPJ8YCwVY/Vnvdkehh-qI/AAAAAAAAGG0/_pWOsGXhSjE/s1600/IMG_3766.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JwyPJ8YCwVY/Vnvdkehh-qI/AAAAAAAAGG0/_pWOsGXhSjE/s320/IMG_3766.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Isabella, the largest island with six volcanoes - one of the most volcanicaly active spots on earth - is shaped like a seahorse, and surrounded by crystal clear turquoise waters. We got to most of the landings on the dramatic western shore of Isabela and Fernandina. We had a full day in Puerto Villamil and hiked the Sierra Negra Volcano. Our naturalist guide, Jairo Gusqui Lopez, was very good, he was knowledgeable, patient and responsive.</span><br /><br /> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tN_cY3HcTeE/Vn3eQZlmh4I/AAAAAAAAGLc/rr8M87T84YI/s1600/IMG_3818.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tN_cY3HcTeE/Vn3eQZlmh4I/AAAAAAAAGLc/rr8M87T84YI/s320/IMG_3818.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">For the afternoon we navigated across Bolivar Channel to Fernandina with its one visitor site Punta Espinoza. It is a narrow ledge of lava and sand on the base of the volcano as it drops into the sea. It's last eruption in 2005 lasted three days. The coastal ledges are littered with large colonies of marine iguanas </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tHAcGLppJVo/Vn3hfR4ph7I/AAAAAAAAGM4/qvlTDXL2Vq4/s1600/IMG_3899.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tHAcGLppJVo/Vn3hfR4ph7I/AAAAAAAAGM4/qvlTDXL2Vq4/s320/IMG_3899.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">and are also the habitat for the flightless cormorant, and Galapagos hawk. Fernandina is the youngest and westernmost island, best known for its volcanic origins & eruptions. </span><br /><br /> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FAOJa0inS1M/Vn3hjsPl98I/AAAAAAAAGNA/k95dyrXRj3E/s1600/IMG_3919.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-FAOJa0inS1M/Vn3hjsPl98I/AAAAAAAAGNA/k95dyrXRj3E/s320/IMG_3919.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Navigating south along the west coast of Isabella to Elizabeth Bay. Unable to land here, we enjoyed a dinghy ride which traversed the many islets and mangroves. The sheltered waters are a breeding grounds and nursery for marine life. The crystal clear waters provided wonderful views of schools of colourful fish, green sea turtles, rays, seals, and white-tipped sharks. The abundance of young marine life and mangrove shelter is home to penguins, blue footed boobies, and hawks. </span> </span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ILvOVDqI0DU/Vn3fo7M8YmI/AAAAAAAAGMA/KTDBQ_SAXEI/s1600/IMG_3839.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ILvOVDqI0DU/Vn3fo7M8YmI/AAAAAAAAGMA/KTDBQ_SAXEI/s320/IMG_3839.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PdNyYEMgA1c/Vn3fxYmnuzI/AAAAAAAAGMQ/Ye4b6saHcW8/s1600/IMG_3867.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="209" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PdNyYEMgA1c/Vn3fxYmnuzI/AAAAAAAAGMQ/Ye4b6saHcW8/s320/IMG_3867.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Starting to round Isabella's seahorse base we reach Punta Moreno. An eerie walk through a large black Pahohoe lava flow, corrugated and brittle, swirled, bubbled, and patterned with leaves, it surrounds several green coastal lagoons.The lava fields here will break beneath your feet and are so fragile that the Galapagos National Park has deemed this site to be sensitive to the impact of tourism. With few pollinators vegetation and cacti are small and sparse, mostly around the lagoons. Successful self pollination is very common. </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yfgoTUmMfTc/Vn3jbLQWBII/AAAAAAAAGNU/1Zhu8KtxXUE/s1600/IMG_3874.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yfgoTUmMfTc/Vn3jbLQWBII/AAAAAAAAGNU/1Zhu8KtxXUE/s320/IMG_3874.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Pahoehoe lava is rare to the rest of the world, excepting the volcanoes of Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands. We had panoramic views of 3 of the islands six volcanoes. <br /><br />That evening's navigation was around Isabella's southern base to the quiet port of Puerto Villamil, the island's main settlement. Just south of Puerto Villamil our morning starts in the islet Las Tintoreras. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K3HlNa7NaWc/Vn3gvw-k4VI/AAAAAAAAGMg/u-CdwynD1nM/s1600/IMG_3879.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-K3HlNa7NaWc/Vn3gvw-k4VI/AAAAAAAAGMg/u-CdwynD1nM/s320/IMG_3879.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A black lava trail with endless marine iguanas sunning on the craggy rocks, sea lions sleeping and tidal pools full of marine life. That was followed by hiking the second biggest volcano in the world, Sierra Negra. The hiking trail was not difficult but wet and muddy. Upon reaching the rim of the volcano you should have an amazing view of the caldera measuring 10 km across, and the Island, and its smaller volcanoes. Unfortunately a misty rain and blanket of clouds obscured our view. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ms-C4B2M_Uc/Vn3kgBM0Q_I/AAAAAAAAGOE/ybCjAl54uH8/s1600/IMG_3974.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ms-C4B2M_Uc/Vn3kgBM0Q_I/AAAAAAAAGOE/ybCjAl54uH8/s320/IMG_3974.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nbYFZwGTndQ/Vn3jZ5n_HMI/AAAAAAAAGNM/3zm8ucsxyhE/s1600/IMG_3932.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="239" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-nbYFZwGTndQ/Vn3jZ5n_HMI/AAAAAAAAGNM/3zm8ucsxyhE/s320/IMG_3932.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">That afternoon we visited the Tortoise Breeding Center set in a beautiful garden of native plants and operated by the national park service. Learning about the extensive conservation programs where different species of tortoises are bred and carefully nurtured and raised.</span> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-E-O9zRZ0z6Q/Vn3kNyuuL2I/AAAAAAAAGN8/teXTVk4RBZQ/s1600/IMG_3973.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="264" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-E-O9zRZ0z6Q/Vn3kNyuuL2I/AAAAAAAAGN8/teXTVk4RBZQ/s320/IMG_3973.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Eggs are collected from the islands and brought here, incubated artificially, galapaguitos are born and reared for 5 years, when they are returned to their native areas. The breeding center is home to 75 adult tortoises and
1,200 juveniles. They can control the sex of the turtles by the
temperature during incubation ( 29.5C for females or 28 degrees for
males ). Thanks to this breeding program 5,000 turtles have been
reproduced and repatriated to their home islands. More wild giant tortoises live on Isabella than on any other island in the Galapagos. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1KW7RBqY9AY/Vn3kMVFZ8QI/AAAAAAAAGN0/P5RrjHIYLRA/s1600/IMG_3960.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1KW7RBqY9AY/Vn3kMVFZ8QI/AAAAAAAAGN0/P5RrjHIYLRA/s320/IMG_3960.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">An interpretive trail to the village harbor winds through several brackish lagoons with flamingos and a wide range of other seabirds. This wetlands area has a complex network of trails and wooden boardwalks leading through marsh areas, mangroves, lava rocks, local recreational areas and lookouts.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UJCUO9XknBI/Vn9Db0RCRVI/AAAAAAAAGOo/oxwclXQePG0/s1600/IMG_3984.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="311" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UJCUO9XknBI/Vn9Db0RCRVI/AAAAAAAAGOo/oxwclXQePG0/s320/IMG_3984.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">After a long and busy day, our evening navigation was back to the northwestern shores of Santa Cruz. The following morning we walked through marshy lagoons into the higher drylands, a several kilometer trail through a land iguana conservation area. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZR-uK4G3dSQ/Vn9D8dmnkEI/AAAAAAAAGPI/bGJaXhFIIK0/s1600/IMG_4006.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZR-uK4G3dSQ/Vn9D8dmnkEI/AAAAAAAAGPI/bGJaXhFIIK0/s320/IMG_4006.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">While we spotted many burrows representing their homes there was minimal activity or sightings of land iguanas this morning. We then traveled to the Itabaca channel where several hours were spent refueling, resupplying, logistics, and servicing the boat for the next cruise. In the late afternoon there was snorkeling in Punta Carrion after which we set sail for Puerto Ayora. Early the following morning we would disembark and a new batch of visitors would board. </span><br /><br /> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SYNuytSjpKA/Vn9Hd595iII/AAAAAAAAGQ8/3X_STXOxfBY/s1600/IMG_4179.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SYNuytSjpKA/Vn9Hd595iII/AAAAAAAAGQ8/3X_STXOxfBY/s320/IMG_4179.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">With hindsight being 20/20, 4 of our 8 day itinerary were in Santa Cruz or nearby small islands. While it was communicated that navigation would occur during nightfall so that daylight hours were spent enjoying the islands and nature, we often felt pressured in that activities were rushed or cut short in order for the crew to navigate during daylight hours. There was significantly more time spent snorkeling than originally communicated, and as is typical with organization in Ecuador, attention to detail and communication could be improved. For example schedules often changed, unnecessary glassware breakage during rough seas, safety instructions lacking ie snorkeling will be in very strong currents today, or the lava flow trail today is very brittle wear sturdy protective footwear to prevent injury, or we will be walking through wild vegetation including stinging nettles so enclosed footwear and long trousers are recommended. <br /> </span><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8Z3rTnDJQDQ/Vn3ehHzTm1I/AAAAAAAAGLs/diRG8mLGw-g/s1600/IMG_3823.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="195" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8Z3rTnDJQDQ/Vn3ehHzTm1I/AAAAAAAAGLs/diRG8mLGw-g/s320/IMG_3823.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Disembarking the following morning into Puerto Ayora, the Galapagos' most populated city, we said farewell to our group as they made their way to the airport and we started our independent land based week in Santa Cruz. It was interesting that it took some time to " loose our new sea legs." For the next several days there were several periods where it felt like we were still experiencing the motion of the ocean. While our cruise food was fundamentally good, we looked forward to being able to choose our meals. Although we would quickly discover that restaurants are expensive with illusive food quality. </span> <br /><br /> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UJGGuilCXHI/Vn9DmHSIHFI/AAAAAAAAGO4/yZ25K0k7AOk/s1600/IMG_3989.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UJGGuilCXHI/Vn9DmHSIHFI/AAAAAAAAGO4/yZ25K0k7AOk/s320/IMG_3989.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FsaHsRM-3J0/Vn9IRFd3HmI/AAAAAAAAGRk/bwt_9O8GTl8/s1600/IMG_4245.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FsaHsRM-3J0/Vn9IRFd3HmI/AAAAAAAAGRk/bwt_9O8GTl8/s320/IMG_4245.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">Puerto Ayora is the main tourism hub for the islands and our selected accommodation was the <a href="http://www.redmangrovegalapagos.com/" target="_blank">Red Mangrove Adventura Inn. </a>Situated on the bay's southeastern waterfront a wooden boardwalk leads you into the mangroves, romantically lit at night, where the unique rooms of the two story, eco-friendly lodge have been created. Each room is unique – ours was bright, spacious, clean, good hot shower, air conditioners, and an ample private terrace. Their lounge boasts beautiful views of the bay and an outdoor patio that is actually home to marine iguanas, sea lions, seals, pelicans, crabs, and finches. In this oasis of nature you will need to adjust to strange noises of creatures, and dropping branches and seeds during the night, and unusual odors from the mangrove waters. </span><br /><br /> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6sRszWXtJsA/Vn9GIl3dToI/AAAAAAAAGP8/U49h0y3h728/s1600/IMG_4058.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6sRszWXtJsA/Vn9GIl3dToI/AAAAAAAAGP8/U49h0y3h728/s320/IMG_4058.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The following week was spent exploring the village and surrounding areas by bicycle, and on foot without the rigidity of any time schedules. We ate in a wide variety of restaurants, </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wkwQBVK5zz4/Vn9GFfGPSRI/AAAAAAAAGPs/n19RHejqPjQ/s1600/IMG_4053.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wkwQBVK5zz4/Vn9GFfGPSRI/AAAAAAAAGPs/n19RHejqPjQ/s320/IMG_4053.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">enjoyed the fresh seafood on <a href="https://www.redmangrove.com/los-kioskos-galapagos/" target="_blank">calle de los kiokos</a> a large cluster of simple outdoor restaurants that close the street and use it for seating each evening, the fish market on the malecon, and the centre's attractions. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i0j681sj-oc/Vn9Ib7iLmDI/AAAAAAAAGRs/-HByhHisQ68/s1600/IMG_4246.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-i0j681sj-oc/Vn9Ib7iLmDI/AAAAAAAAGRs/-HByhHisQ68/s320/IMG_4246.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BKQxUsuqafQ/Vn9GxVe3OrI/AAAAAAAAGQc/7tiRIIRrLL8/s1600/IMG_4134.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BKQxUsuqafQ/Vn9GxVe3OrI/AAAAAAAAGQc/7tiRIIRrLL8/s320/IMG_4134.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The <a href="http://www.darwinfoundation.org/en/" target="_blank">Charles Darwin Research Center</a> and the<a href="http://www.galapagos.gob.ec/" target="_blank"> National Park Office</a> are located on the east side of town, immediately adjacent to our lodgings. <br /><br />International research facilities for scientists and government agencies. Excellent exhibits and educational displays of the ecosystems, the conservation challenges, and programs for breeding the giant tortoises and land iguanas. The Fausto Llerena Tortoise Center, which began in 1965 to save the giant tortoise populations has repatriated 4,000 tortoises to their islands of origin. We saw numerous tortoises ranging from hatchlings to juveniles to adults. Lonesome George passed away here in June of 2012 where he had spent the last 40 years of his life. As the the last of his species his remains are being preserved and they are constructing a memorial exhibition in his honor. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iwgnUwMkkew/Vn9KMpAFVwI/AAAAAAAAGR8/mREJCthSkt0/s1600/IMG_4131.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iwgnUwMkkew/Vn9KMpAFVwI/AAAAAAAAGR8/mREJCthSkt0/s320/IMG_4131.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Exploring the mist covered forested highlands of Santa Cruz where the slopes are lush greenery, ferns, and mosses and muddy ponds provide a natural habitat for the giant tortoises, and different birdlife such as owls and woodpeckers on several reserves such as El Rancho Manzanillo and El Chato. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S1xKzszVB0I/Vn9EPaeTgnI/AAAAAAAAGPQ/qboWVL5cJZc/s1600/IMG_4018.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-S1xKzszVB0I/Vn9EPaeTgnI/AAAAAAAAGPQ/qboWVL5cJZc/s320/IMG_4018.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The tortoises are very shy and will withdraw into their shell if approached rapidly or aggressively. There are 1/2 mile long lava tunnels which formed when the surface layer of the lava flow cools and hardens with contact with air. This insulates the lava flowing beneath it, which prevents it from solidifying creating the tunnels. You will also find two deep pit craters known as Los Gemelos ( the twins ) with aged rings of varying volcanic activity layers. The two small villages of Bellavista, and Santa Rosa are located in the highlands. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">We met an interesting gentleman <a href="http://www.programanicotinaasesina.com/sobre-mi.html" target="_blank">Miguel Andagana</a> - formerly a sailor in the Galapagos who was lost at sea for 77 days. He has authored a book on his experience and undertaken a program to " rid " the islands of cigarette butts which are toxic for the wildlife. His efforts have collected over 315,000 cigarette butts, he is <a href="http://www.programanicotinaasesina.com/nicotine-kills-program.html" target="_blank">educating and inspiring t</a>he younger generation, and has </span><span style="font-size: small;">received titles, diplomas and medals, including one from the
Galapagos National College for his contributions. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KI5q-B_6fKU/Vn9KVC28egI/AAAAAAAAGSE/l67Ft9SiLFc/s1600/IMG_4270.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-KI5q-B_6fKU/Vn9KVC28egI/AAAAAAAAGSE/l67Ft9SiLFc/s320/IMG_4270.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">West of Academy Bay is Tortuga Bay which we enjoyed on two different days. A mile long trail leads to this recreational spot favored by the locals. An expansive beautiful white sandy beach with sweeping ocean views, and excellent waves for surfing. With very strong currents it is not advisable for swimming. It is an important turtle nesting site, you will also see marine iguanas, Darwin finches, mockingbirds, warblers, flamingos, blue footed boobies, iguanas, sally foot crabs, and pencil sea urchins. At the far end is a tranquil sheltered mangrove lagoon for kayaking, swimming and snorkeling.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-W3Q5eyrXuZ4/Vn9Kt8pbbTI/AAAAAAAAGSU/LqJACJHv4wI/s1600/IMG_4300.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-W3Q5eyrXuZ4/Vn9Kt8pbbTI/AAAAAAAAGSU/LqJACJHv4wI/s320/IMG_4300.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vj67DEugPgo/VoAfh-fPVcI/AAAAAAAAGSk/0EPFBnLfA5g/s1600/IMG_4221.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vj67DEugPgo/VoAfh-fPVcI/AAAAAAAAGSk/0EPFBnLfA5g/s320/IMG_4221.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Lzq7nWFoQ9w/VoGt2gDy_jI/AAAAAAAAGTE/7ivHAlBg9EA/s1600/IMG_4218.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Lzq7nWFoQ9w/VoGt2gDy_jI/AAAAAAAAGTE/7ivHAlBg9EA/s320/IMG_4218.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">A short ferry ride across Academy Bay and a 45 minute trail that passes salt water lagoons, a beach and a residential area brought us to the top of the cliffs of "Las Grietas," a unique geological formation where you can swim in the refreshing crystal clear waters.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D_KXGHnMV9g/Vn9IIRJV7wI/AAAAAAAAGRc/0parsmroMdo/s1600/IMG_4227.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-D_KXGHnMV9g/Vn9IIRJV7wI/AAAAAAAAGRc/0parsmroMdo/s320/IMG_4227.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The ravine is filled with salt water from the sea from the bottom and fresh water on the surface. The locals were diving from the cliff edges. <br /><br /><br /> <b> Galapagos Islands we still have to visit</b><br /><br /><br /><b>Darwin</b> &<b> Wolf</b> Island are small northern islands popular with divers. <br /><br /><b>Espanola</b> is the southernmost island. It is home to the famous waved albatross, a bird the size of a child with an eight-foot wingspan! Every year from April to December there is a " spiritual experience " with the entire world's population of adult Albatrosses returning to Espanola for nesting season . <br /><br /><b>Floreana,</b> also in the south and famous for green sandy beaches, devil's crown, cormorant point, and the barrel mailbox at Post Office Bay. For centuries visitors relied on fellow pirates and sailors to deliver letters to their destination. This tradition continues today. <br /><br /><b>Genovesa </b>the remote northern island which is home to all of the boobies, masked, blue-footed, and the rare red-footed. </span><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4hKheagSsv0/VoGtwEALNyI/AAAAAAAAGS8/8pe-zVggHks/s1600/IMG_4214.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4hKheagSsv0/VoGtwEALNyI/AAAAAAAAGS8/8pe-zVggHks/s320/IMG_4214.JPG" width="202" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Rabida</b> the geographic centre of the Galapagos with its iron-rich red beach has a patchwork quilt of volcanic landscapes. Home to a brackish lagoon boasting a shoreline of flamingos, pelicans, & boobies.<br /><br /><b>San Cristobal</b> one of the oldest and easternmost islands full of remarkable wildlife and landscapes. Attractions include the Interpretation centre in Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, Tijeretas Hill, Lobos island for sea lions and boobies, majestic Kicker Rock, Cerro Brujo, mangroves of Punta Pitt, and the fresh water lake of Junco Lagoon. <br /><br /><b>Santa Fe</b>, one of the oldest islands eight miles southeast of Santa Cruz is home to a colony of sea lions, and parades of iguanas on the beach. The bay is a brilliant turquoise blue claimed to be one of the most picturesque anchorages in the islands. <br /><br /><b>South Plaza</b> a tiny island just off the eastern tip of Santa Cruz with amazing landscapes and colour-changing ground vegetation. Said to be one of the most concentrated wildlife sites with sea birds, sea lions and land iguanas. <br /><br /><b>Sombrero Chino</b> the tiny least visited island just off the southeastern tip of Santiago Island was named for its distinctive profile. Home to penguins, sea lions, and Sally Lightfoot crabs. </span><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rj3q5nPm2BA/VnsvvGNWy1I/AAAAAAAAF88/iAuNyoqxBOY/s1600/DSC02224.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="70" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rj3q5nPm2BA/VnsvvGNWy1I/AAAAAAAAF88/iAuNyoqxBOY/s320/DSC02224.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> <b>Wildlife of Galapagos </b><br /><br />Visiting the Galapagos Islands is a privilege, an unparalleled and unforgettable <a href="http://www.telesurtv.net/english/multimedia/The-Animals-of-the-Galapagos-Islands-20151019-0039.html" target="_blank">wildlife experience</a> - legendary for the wildlife's lack of instinctive fear of humans. Due to its equatorial temperatures, Galapagos is a place where the<a href="http://www.discovergalapagos.com/PhotoJournal/galapagos.htm" target="_blank"> wildlife </a>are plentiful and always active. Endemic & migrating birds visit, court, mate, and raise their young. Giant tortoises move from the lowlands to the highlands, sea turtles bury their eggs on the beach or swim in the sea. Entertaining sea lions and blue-footed boobies delight you with their antics. Over 97 % of the area is natural park reserve where you must be accompanied by a naturalist guide and remain a minimum distance of 2 meters away from the wildlife. <br /><br />Galapagos is famous for its <a href="http://www.galapagosislands.com/galapagos-natural-wonders/galapagos-wildlife-gallery.html" target="_blank">endemic wildlife</a>—animals who have been separated from their main populations, and have adapted to their environment, eventually changing to become a new species. There are as many as 26 endemic species among the islands including Darwin's finches, Galapagos giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and Galapagos penguins. This is the only place on earth you can see these animals in their natural habitat.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-feB1Me76kcs/Vn3jrLICnvI/AAAAAAAAGNk/ealKQRyKwNc/s1600/IMG_3934.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-feB1Me76kcs/Vn3jrLICnvI/AAAAAAAAGNk/ealKQRyKwNc/s320/IMG_3934.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Giant Galapagos Tortoises</b><br /><br />The islands most famous and unique fauna these gentle, and slow moving residents live for more than a century and are of lumbering immensity, weighing up to 400 kg. Galapagos Tortoises are the largest in the world, and the islands are named after them. Galapago in Spanish means "saddle", which early explorers used to describe the tortoises due to the shape of their shells. While there is great variation among tortoises there are two main shell shapes - domed and saddle shaped. The saddle shaped carapace evolved from arid conditions where the tortoise needed to reach higher vegetation for food creating the frontal upward angle of the shell. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Tj4g3jeErpQ/Vn9EdFHzMtI/AAAAAAAAGPY/A-TZ2ObPo0c/s1600/IMG_4041.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Tj4g3jeErpQ/Vn9EdFHzMtI/AAAAAAAAGPY/A-TZ2ObPo0c/s320/IMG_4041.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">They are herbivorous primarily feeding on cactus pads, grasses, and native fruits. They drink large quantities of water when available that they can store in their bladders for long periods of time. Their activity level is dependent on ambient temperatures and food supplies, however on average they spend 16 hours a day resting under the shade of a bush, or half-submerged in muddy wallows.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />They can survive up to a year without food or water. This feature historically caused sailors to exploit the populations (estimated loss of 100 to 200 k ) by storing live giant tortoises in the ship's hold for fresh meat on long voyages. Their oil was also used for lighting lamps in Quito. Their populations are estimated at about 20,000 today. The establishment of extensive conservation programs in 1959 by the Galapagos National Park and the Charles Darwin Foundation has been instrumental in preserving and rebuilding the tortoises populations. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-al-2VduxaNM/Vn9GhFcpR4I/AAAAAAAAGQM/kIh7zgDGc7M/s1600/IMG_4088.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-al-2VduxaNM/Vn9GhFcpR4I/AAAAAAAAGQM/kIh7zgDGc7M/s320/IMG_4088.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Tortoises can be seen mating throughout the year. The females dig a hole with their back legs and drop the eggs into the hole and cover them with dirt. She never is able to see what she is doing. She will make between 1 and 4 nests each nesting season. A saddle back lays 2 to 7 eggs and a domed usually more than 24 eggs. Incubation is for about 110 to 175 days depending on ambient temperatures. After hatching, the young remain in the nest for a few weeks then emerge out of a small hole. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sxY0_3dvfC8/Vnva6LLfPOI/AAAAAAAAGFA/C4oPKqtT-18/s1600/IMG_3652.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sxY0_3dvfC8/Vnva6LLfPOI/AAAAAAAAGFA/C4oPKqtT-18/s320/IMG_3652.JPG" width="240" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Marine Iguanas</b><br /><br />The Marine Iguana, found solely in the Galapagos, is the only known lizard to sustain itself by foraging on algae in the sea. Charles Darwin described the marine iguanas as "hideous looking" and "most disgusting, clumsy lizard." While they appear to be ferocious pre-historic Godzilla like reptiles - they are actually docile herbivores, sunbathing on the craggy rocks relishing a misty spray from the crashing waves. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JFJKOI3LERI/Vn9KotozVLI/AAAAAAAAGSM/HjxZelEpxxc/s1600/IMG_4277.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JFJKOI3LERI/Vn9KotozVLI/AAAAAAAAGSM/HjxZelEpxxc/s320/IMG_4277.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Their short blunt snouts, and razor-sharp teeth help them scrape algae off the rocks. They even have special glands that clean their blood of extra salt which they ingest when feeding. Their black - gray colouring enables their bodies to absorb warmth from the sun. They are covered from head to tail with spikes, and spiky dorsal scales which deter predators. Their claws are long and sharp for clinging to rocks on shore or underwater in heavy currents. Often seen wallowing in shallow tide pools their lung capacity enables them to swim underwater for up to 30 minutes. They swim gracefully and swiftly using their powerful flattened tail like a crocodile. They have webbing between their claws to aid in swimming. Males can reach an overall length approaching 6 feet, while females are much shorter.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PIdcxFseku8/Vn3gzSIENdI/AAAAAAAAGMo/EJxGVCTuQVk/s1600/IMG_3888.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-PIdcxFseku8/Vn3gzSIENdI/AAAAAAAAGMo/EJxGVCTuQVk/s320/IMG_3888.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> <span style="font-size: small;">Scientists theory is that land-dwelling iguanas drifted out to sea many years ago and landed here. They evolved and adapted into the marine iguana species of today. Their population is hundreds of thousands occupying every island but with unique size, shape and colouring.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SVsykrIlolI/VntgChx-8YI/AAAAAAAAGDY/MGfZcuUfpJQ/s1600/IMG_3586.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SVsykrIlolI/VntgChx-8YI/AAAAAAAAGDY/MGfZcuUfpJQ/s320/IMG_3586.JPG" width="221" /></a><br /><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Blue-Footed Boobies</b><br /><br />Comical, clumsy, seagull like birds, with a wingspan of about 5 feet, bright blue-webbed-feet, and a blue tapered bill with serrated edges, boobies are adorable ! Famous for their elaborate mating dance where the male raises each foot in the air while strutting in front of the female in a comical fashion. As their blue feet reliably indicate the health and age of a booby, vivid coloration is favoured in sexual selection. Vibrant coloring of the younger males with higher fertility, and increased ability for paternal care. Blue footed booby mates can recognize each other by their calls.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hPCWKe5VySo/Vns57EtsSEI/AAAAAAAAGAw/XjRjtHkzy0Y/s1600/IMG_3475.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hPCWKe5VySo/Vns57EtsSEI/AAAAAAAAGAw/XjRjtHkzy0Y/s320/IMG_3475.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The booby usually lays 1 to 3 eggs at a time. Eggs are laid about four or five days apart. The incubation period is between 41–45 days during which both the male and female take turns incubating the eggs. The species practices "asynchronous hatching" , which simply means that the first eggs laid are hatched before the subsequent eggs. This creates an inequality in growth and size differences between the siblings. The young boobies are fluffy and white. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kYsAqgWywZg/Vns5j6Q6YbI/AAAAAAAAGAY/6YvFl2EYNZA/s1600/IMG_3444%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kYsAqgWywZg/Vns5j6Q6YbI/AAAAAAAAGAY/6YvFl2EYNZA/s320/IMG_3444%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="239" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OkbXfFKZ49o/Vns7VDb0ZsI/AAAAAAAAGBo/EJX0JMrWek0/s1600/IMG_3522.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OkbXfFKZ49o/Vns7VDb0ZsI/AAAAAAAAGBo/EJX0JMrWek0/s320/IMG_3522.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Their diet is primarily fish, sardines and mackeral, and while hunting they provide a thrilling spectacle, diving from lofty heights they hit the water at a speed of 60 kmph, and are able to swim underwater after their prey. Boobies are also found in <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/09/montecristi.html" target="_blank">Isla de Plata</a> ( poor man's Galapagos ) off the coast of Puerto Lopez.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-F9iXi5Y_IKE/Vns6pDWcZeI/AAAAAAAAGBA/tOyVuFX6HfU/s1600/IMG_3500%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="177" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-F9iXi5Y_IKE/Vns6pDWcZeI/AAAAAAAAGBA/tOyVuFX6HfU/s320/IMG_3500%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Land Iguanas</b><br /><br />Three different species of colourful lizards, yellow or pink, of up to 50 years old and more than 3 feet in length can be found. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0oobTZx10ZA/Vn9Gnj8bdjI/AAAAAAAAGQU/m0FZkyPxji0/s1600/IMG_4111.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0oobTZx10ZA/Vn9Gnj8bdjI/AAAAAAAAGQU/m0FZkyPxji0/s320/IMG_4111.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Their habitat is the drier areas, and they can often be seen soaking up the equatorial sun. When that heat needs to be escaped they seek the shade of a cacti or rock. At night they sleep in burrows dug in the ground, which conserves their body heat. The male iguanas can be seen standing guard in front of a cactus tree, patiently waiting to provide a hungry female with a piece of prickly pear. They are very territorial and will aggressively defend areas with more than one female. Females dig a nesting burrow and lay between 2 and 20 eggs. The baby iguanas will hatch 3-4 months later, and it will take a week for them to dig their way out of the nest. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p8fym5fNaSU/VnsyuyQD3GI/AAAAAAAAF_Y/ul2LGouZ0RU/s1600/IMG_3429%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-p8fym5fNaSU/VnsyuyQD3GI/AAAAAAAAF_Y/ul2LGouZ0RU/s320/IMG_3429%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Galapagos Penguins</b><br /><br />The penguins in Galapagos are the smallest penguins in the world, and delightful to swim with. Their population of about 2,000 is concentrated in the colder, nutrient-rich waters of the western islands, Fernandina and Isabela. These penguins breed throughout the year and nest at sea level in caves. They forage close to shore and at shallow depths. The penguins are very vulnerable to El Nino events as warmer waters reduce their food supply. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DU21CMLy4v0/Vnvc49WvcDI/AAAAAAAAGGU/24deBwQ16SA/s1600/IMG_3750.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="237" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-DU21CMLy4v0/Vnvc49WvcDI/AAAAAAAAGGU/24deBwQ16SA/s320/IMG_3750.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Sea Lions </b><br /><br />With a population of around 50,000 it is one of the first animals visitors will encounter sprawled lazily sunning on docks, benches, wharves, rocks and beaches. Their inquisitive and playful behavior makes them adorable but beware they are wild and unpredictable. Invade their space, or forget to respect their privacy can result in you being bitten. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MmwW-CoApog/Vntdk_QrJRI/AAAAAAAAGCo/8vw7vWI_XOs/s1600/IMG_3556.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="226" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MmwW-CoApog/Vntdk_QrJRI/AAAAAAAAGCo/8vw7vWI_XOs/s320/IMG_3556.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">The largest animals found here, full-grown males can weigh up to 550 pounds. Their diet is primarily fish caught from the ocean. On land they congregate in harems (multiple females with a dominant male) or in bachelor colonies (males without harems to defend). Females are free to move between harems as the male defends the territory as opposed to its occupants. A dominant male spends the majority of his day patrolling his territories waters ensuring that other males do not come close. Fights between males are very common, with pushing, biting, and dramatic water chases. This exhausting behavior cannot last long for the defending males. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SJx6MSb9GUo/Vn3d_GYn8pI/AAAAAAAAGLM/tTdnffkTn04/s1600/IMG_3798.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-SJx6MSb9GUo/Vn3d_GYn8pI/AAAAAAAAGLM/tTdnffkTn04/s320/IMG_3798.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Once a year, females give birth to a single pup, which they rear for up to three years. Mothers only stay with their newborn pups for about 5 days to know each other's smell & sounds. Then they go fishing to replenish their energy. Baby sea lions nurseries are tide pools guarded by a single female or sometimes male. The young learn to fish when they are about six months. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NbM62Arbn6c/Vn3jdCOnw4I/AAAAAAAAGNc/jJmSEhVTKWg/s1600/IMG_3922.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="201" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NbM62Arbn6c/Vn3jdCOnw4I/AAAAAAAAGNc/jJmSEhVTKWg/s320/IMG_3922.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DifqRQn7jio/VntgX205g8I/AAAAAAAAGDo/KaET8OQ_-wU/s1600/IMG_3593.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="291" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DifqRQn7jio/VntgX205g8I/AAAAAAAAGDo/KaET8OQ_-wU/s320/IMG_3593.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Galapagos Fur Seals</b><br /><br />A type of sea lion that is less tolerant to heat, preferring cooler water and shade, and more rugged and remote shorelines. They are nocturnal hunters eating fish and squid. Their population numbers are similar to the sea lions. Fur seals are generally smaller, with a thicker fur coat, larger flippers, and eyes and ears that bulge more than the sea lions. Their social and breeding behaviours are similar to the sea lions, excepting a pup suckles from the mother for up to three years. For this reason a second pup born has very little chance of survival as the mother continues to nurse the first pup. The Fur Seal is most easily seen at James Bay on Santiago Island or in Darwin Bay on Genovesa Island.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9DjwBLxN8FQ/VnswnLsdvMI/AAAAAAAAF98/0P6cXXDwwhM/s1600/IMG_3378.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-9DjwBLxN8FQ/VnswnLsdvMI/AAAAAAAAF98/0P6cXXDwwhM/s320/IMG_3378.JPG" width="288" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Flamingo </b><br /><br />There are only about 350 brilliant pink flamingos in the Galapagos. These flamingos live in the saltwater lagoons close to the sea and feed primarily on brine shrimp. An intense El Niño, as predicted for this year, will affect their food supply and severely impact their habitat, making nesting impossible. <br /><br /><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>White Tipped Reef Sharks </b><br /><br />The slender, nocturnal shark is the most common species found here. Greyish brown with rounded snouts, and the fin tips being white, they are bottom dwellers feeding on octopus, eels, and other bony fish. They are not aggressive and will generally swim away if disturbed.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZaIWkxrht9A/VoGtZ-3M2_I/AAAAAAAAGS0/bwL3W0Em_V4/s1600/IMG_4213.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZaIWkxrht9A/VoGtZ-3M2_I/AAAAAAAAGS0/bwL3W0Em_V4/s320/IMG_4213.JPG" width="240" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Hammerhead Sharks</b><br /><br />One of the animal kingdom's most puzzling shapes and characteristics, these sharks patrol the water's depths off Wolf, Bartolome, Santa Cruz and Darwin islands. Named after the projection on either side of the head, which creates the appearance of a hammer, their eyes and larger nostrils are at the tips of their hammer shaped heads. They are grey brown in colour with white undersides. Highly evolved they can be aggressive predators, eating fish, rays, cephalopods and crustaceans. Unlike most sharks, they will merge into schools of over 100 during the day, returning to solitary hunters at night. Reproduction occurs annually with each litter containing 20 to 40 pups. The gestation period is between 10 to 12 months. Once the pups are born the parents do not stay with them and they are left to fend for themselves.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fl3zCZC7AHw/Vn9D0z3_BdI/AAAAAAAAGPA/1WIfwLQO1v4/s1600/IMG_4001.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fl3zCZC7AHw/Vn9D0z3_BdI/AAAAAAAAGPA/1WIfwLQO1v4/s320/IMG_4001.JPG" width="240" /></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Finches</b><br /><br />Darwin finches provided the inspiration for Darwin's Theory of Evolution. By studying the differences between finches from different islands, he hypothesized that the birds' natural selection and adaptation to their varying habitats resulted in their mutation and adaption. </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ir_NuFcICao/Vnvcrf4oXTI/AAAAAAAAGF8/nR4kxSGEHqQ/s1600/IMG_3722.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Ir_NuFcICao/Vnvcrf4oXTI/AAAAAAAAGF8/nR4kxSGEHqQ/s320/IMG_3722.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /><b> </b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Green Sea Turtles</b><br /><br />Majestic creatures named after their body fat colour which is derived from their diet of algae. With lighter shells than their terrestrial counterparts, equipped with limbs that have evolved into flippers, they can gracefully swim 35 mph. Unlike the tortoise, the Green Sea Turtle is unable to retract its head into its shell for protection from dangerous sea creatures. They have unique glands behind each eye which enable their bodies to expel excess salt through tears. An average adult is 1.5 meters long and weighs 450 lbs although the largest recorded weight was 871 lbs. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">These turtles spend most of their life in the ocean, with the males never leaving, but females come ashore to nest and lay eggs on the Galapagos beaches. They lay about 100 eggs and return to the sea never returning again. The hatchlings are prey for hawks, herons, mockingbirds, and frigates. If a young turtle makes it to the sea their new predators are fish and sharks. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a3NZIt1iomc/VnvdJ0In2JI/AAAAAAAAGGc/tchvrLL2Cqs/s1600/IMG_3757.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a3NZIt1iomc/VnvdJ0In2JI/AAAAAAAAGGc/tchvrLL2Cqs/s320/IMG_3757.JPG" width="240" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Flightless Cormorants</b><br /><br />There are about 1,600 adult flightless birds endemic to Fernandina and Isabela Islands. They lost their ability to fly but now weave elegantly through the water using very strong legs. They have no predators and their diet includes eels, octopuses, and fish. </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/--feq4pozKHk/Vnsy1zeurzI/AAAAAAAAF_o/zY9Lt4-wXDE/s1600/IMG_3433%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="242" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/--feq4pozKHk/Vnsy1zeurzI/AAAAAAAAF_o/zY9Lt4-wXDE/s320/IMG_3433%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><span id="goog_1115184508"></span><span id="goog_1115184509"></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Frigate bird</b><br /><br />This magnificent black bird has a large wingspan, long hooked beak, and a deep forked tail. They feed by snatching up flying and other fish, squid, and scraps from the surface of the ocean and, most unusually, by stealing from other seabirds in mid-flight. Watching the courtship of frigates is amazing. The male frigate have a bright red pouch which is inflated with air when breeding to attract females. The males build a nest and sit waiting for the females to fly overhead. To impress and attract a female, they screech and shake their head and wings vigorously, drawing attention to the size of their bright red pouches. If the female is attracted, she will descend to the nest and courtship continues. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Females lay a single egg and both parents share incubation duties. There is also a large colony of<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2011/06/isla-corazon.html" target="_blank"> frigatas in Isla Corazon</a>. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hZ43L1pHoeI/VnvbHTDs1sI/AAAAAAAAGFI/fDbZrV61qFw/s1600/IMG_3657.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hZ43L1pHoeI/VnvbHTDs1sI/AAAAAAAAGFI/fDbZrV61qFw/s320/IMG_3657.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Sally Lightfoot Crab</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Sally Lightfoot Crab or Red Rock Crab is very common on the coast of South America. Sporting red claws and pink or blue eyes they share the coastal rocks. They are usually very energetic and entertaining to watch. Young crabs are darkly coloured to camouflage them from predators. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EQxYDs28wu4/Vn9HHNwaV-I/AAAAAAAAGQs/qeKvHGAVrCg/s1600/IMG_4142.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-EQxYDs28wu4/Vn9HHNwaV-I/AAAAAAAAGQs/qeKvHGAVrCg/s320/IMG_4142.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Galapagos Dove</b><br /><br />Galapagos Doves are often seen near the coastal waters of many of the islands. They feed primarily on seeds and caterpillars picked up from the ground. Cactus pulp also forms part of their diet and provides their main source of water. They nest on the ground and will lay two white eggs. As they are ground-nesters, the eggs are vulnerable to rats. The Galapagos Doves have a beautiful blue eye ring and bright red legs and feet.<b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OzUEqgdYstw/VntdeqiWYpI/AAAAAAAAGCg/Ec5qOM0x4B4/s1600/IMG_3553.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="186" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OzUEqgdYstw/VntdeqiWYpI/AAAAAAAAGCg/Ec5qOM0x4B4/s320/IMG_3553.JPG" width="320" /></a> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Lava Gulls </b><br /><br />One of the least known seabirds is the Lava Gull. These gulls are scavengers but will also take seabird eggs, juvenile marine iguanas, small fish, and crustaceans. Although widespread throughout the Islands , Lava Gulls do not form large breeding colonies and can be observed in single pairs. The female lays two eggs. Their population is estimated to be about 900-1,200 and considered vulnerable. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3PEEPcqGXEo/VnswuK4FzgI/AAAAAAAAF-M/049-6uri-VI/s1600/IMG_3386.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="249" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3PEEPcqGXEo/VnswuK4FzgI/AAAAAAAAF-M/049-6uri-VI/s320/IMG_3386.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>American Oystercatchers </b><br /><br />Oystercatchers are a large shorebird that is found on rocky shores, coastal lagoons and sandy beaches. They have white and black plumage with long red legs and a long reddish-orange beak which acts as a hammer and knife for opening shells. They are usually found in pairs and seem to not be afraid of humans. Their population numbers about 200 pairs. </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lYrMDgNCIpE/Vn3jzhfaoPI/AAAAAAAAGNs/7cztWBXRmIQ/s1600/IMG_3952.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lYrMDgNCIpE/Vn3jzhfaoPI/AAAAAAAAGNs/7cztWBXRmIQ/s320/IMG_3952.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Lava Lizards</b><br /><br />Beautiful variety of colours - speckled copper, gold, and black with females with red throats, usually about 6 inches long, this is largest reptile population on the islands. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mon1_a7AgLA/Vn9G5rE81KI/AAAAAAAAGQk/P6XpjplnQU8/s1600/IMG_4136.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Mon1_a7AgLA/Vn9G5rE81KI/AAAAAAAAGQk/P6XpjplnQU8/s320/IMG_4136.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--FDIAr7o52w/VnthdnMq0OI/AAAAAAAAGEg/x1zi0H8nE8A/s1600/IMG_3632.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/--FDIAr7o52w/VnthdnMq0OI/AAAAAAAAGEg/x1zi0H8nE8A/s320/IMG_3632.JPG" width="320" /></a></b></span> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">They are able to change their colours, blending in with their environments when threatened or with temperature changes. Primarily eating plants they do eat and play an important role in controlling insect populations. The head bobbing or push up behaviors are reflective of territorial and breeding behaviors. <br /><br /><br /><b>Galapagos Hawk</b><br /><br />With excellent vision from high in the cliff tops, the large brown hawks monitor their kingdom for small prey, locusts, lizards, juvenile marine iguanas, snakes, and rodents. Their predator / scavenger role is at the top of the food chain. Seen often soaring circles in the air, their broad wings span 60 inches. There are only 150 mating pairs. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-An3I5uPuyFk/VnswF2emrjI/AAAAAAAAF9c/Ns-Sk0fnBE8/s1600/IMG_3355-001.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="279" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-An3I5uPuyFk/VnswF2emrjI/AAAAAAAAF9c/Ns-Sk0fnBE8/s320/IMG_3355-001.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Brown Pelican</b><br /><br />Brown Pelicans are found throughout the islands gracefully skimming over water then forcefully diving for fish or resting in the mangroves where they nest. During their dive for food along with the fish their open beak traps several gallons of water in it's gular sac. This unusual feeding technique is difficult for the offspring to learn causing a high juvenile mortality rate as they die from starvation. They are large grey brown bodied birds with white necks, grey bills, and a wingspan of 90 inches. The females lay two or three eggs with incubation and feeding being shared by both parents. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tjahSYKMtj4/Vnsv2QvuwvI/AAAAAAAAF9U/085LjhjFcJc/s1600/DSC02306.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="311" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tjahSYKMtj4/Vnsv2QvuwvI/AAAAAAAAF9U/085LjhjFcJc/s320/DSC02306.JPG" width="320" /></a><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Mockingbird</b><br /><br />We encounter four species of the smaller mockingbird mimicking songs and phrases all day long. <br /><br /><br /><b>Herons</b><br /><br />The islands are home to the Lava, Brown, Great Blue, and Yellow Crowned Herons. </span><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vMPi64_CrMg/VnswHzvF0BI/AAAAAAAAF9k/66rDTJOEajc/s1600/IMG_3367.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vMPi64_CrMg/VnswHzvF0BI/AAAAAAAAF9k/66rDTJOEajc/s320/IMG_3367.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Great Blue is the largest, about 4 ft tall with a wingspan of two meters, blue-gray feathers, long legs, and long yellow beak. It flies with slow but strong flapping wings. A fierce predator that feeds on marine iguanas, lava lizards, small birds, and common fish. <br /><br />The Yellow Crowned medium sized, grey in colour with a distinctive yellow crown. It is nocturnal hunting beetles, locusts, other insects, and crabs for food. <br /><br />The Lava and Brown Heron are the smallest and normally found in tidal pools. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D3MXysvQ4cE/Vn9DjFCM4EI/AAAAAAAAGOw/_JTFtCB1_G8/s1600/IMG_3985.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D3MXysvQ4cE/Vn9DjFCM4EI/AAAAAAAAGOw/_JTFtCB1_G8/s320/IMG_3985.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Heron's habitat is water based and they will be found near the coast, rivers, lakes or lagoons, swamps, and mangroves. They usually nest in larger colonies. </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h9QT7OHHauc/Vn9HS3b3TCI/AAAAAAAAGQ0/9gR9k3oJ4Io/s1600/IMG_4159.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h9QT7OHHauc/Vn9HS3b3TCI/AAAAAAAAGQ0/9gR9k3oJ4Io/s320/IMG_4159.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"> <b> Choosing a Cruise verses a Land Based Adventure</b></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b><a href="https://galapagos2009.wordpress.com/practicalities/choosing-a-cruise/2/" target="_blank">Choosing a Cruise verses a Land Based Adventure</a> is a fundamental decision on which much has been written for your consideration. In the final analysis it is a very personal decision.<br /><b>Factors you should consider :</b><br /><br />* much of the Galapagos archipelago is unreachable with the travel limits of day trips from the main islands.<br /><br />* 97 % of Galapagos is a National Park subject to a "sunrise to sunset" visiting rule, and often requires the accompaniment of a naturalist guide. A cruise includes a naturalist guide. <br /><br />* on <a href="http://gas2335.blogspot.com/2012/10/galapagos-islands-exciting-adventure.html" target="_blank">day excursions</a> you will spend the bulk of your day ( often 5 hours ) with uncomfortable ocean travel to and from a site for a brief mid-day encounter where 60 to 100 others will also have arrived. <br /><br />* a cruise, while very pricey, is more efficient and necessary to truly experience the variety, ecological diversity, isolation and "magic" of the islands. <br /><br />* the cruise experience is highly structured, and regimented - typically with two or more excursions or activities per day. Limited down time if you participate fully. <br /><br />* smaller boats are able to visit locations some of the big boats can't, and anchor closer making your zodiac tendering shorter <br /><br />* if prone to seasickness do not underestimate the ocean's powerful waves. Seasick pills make you drowsy. Even on medication we along with most of our fellow travelers succumbed to seasickness at one point or another. <br /><br />* while it is nice on a cruise not to have to concern yourself with food preparation, or even food choice decisions - you will find your ability to choose and prepare your own food is very welcome after the cruise. <br /><br />* accommodation choices on the islands is growing, albeit expensive <a href="http://www.notyouraverageamerican.com/2016/01/04/galapagos-land-based-tour/" target="_blank">( another land based tour )</a><br /><br />No matter how you choose to travel, you will find yourself snorkeling or swimming with playful sea lions, admiring amusing blue-footed boobies, and marveling at ancient tortoises. For most of us, <a href="https://galapagos2009.wordpress.com/" target="_blank">exploring this archipelago</a> is a once in a lifetime experience, so getting it right is rather important. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.igtoa.org/travel_guide/essential_info" target="_blank"> </a><a href="http://www.igtoa.org/travel_guide/essential_info" target="_blank">Travel Information & Checklist</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Galapagos Travel Agencies:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://happygringo.com/ecuador-travel-tours/galapagos-travel-cruises/" target="_blank">Happy Gringo</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.ecuatraveling.com/galapagos-last-minute-deals/" target="_blank">Ecuatravelling</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.galapagosislands.com/galapagos-travel-deals.html" target="_blank">Galapagos Islands </a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">All cruises begin and end at one of the two islands with airports: Baltra or San Cristobal, capital of the province, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. All vessels are licensed, and must follow a 15-day route pre-approved by the National Park. As a boat may not visit the same site twice in that period<b> you need a full two weeks in order to see all the islands</b>. Most itineraries range from 3 - 15 day cruises and segments may be combined. The itineraries visited sites vary, with a standard protocol of island visits and water based activities during the day, and navigation overnight.<br /><br />The <a href="https://galapagos2009.wordpress.com/practicalities/choosing-a-cruise/3/" target="_blank">selection of Galapagos cruises</a> ( over 90 vessels ) and land-based tours is somewhat overwhelming. The largest tour operators are <a href="http://www.celebritycruises.com/" target="_blank">Celebrity Cruises</a> - 98-passenger Celebrity Xpedition; <a href="http://www.metropolitan-touring.com/galapagos-cruises" target="_blank">Metropolitan Touring</a> - 40-passenger Isabella II, 48-passenger La Pinta and 90-passenger Santa Cruz; <a href="http://www.expeditions.com/destinations/galapagos/" target="_blank"> Lindblad Expeditions</a> - 48-passenger National Geographic Islander and 96-passenger National Geographic Endeavor; and upscale <a href="http://www.silversea.com/destinations/galapagos-islands-cruise/" target="_blank">Silversea Cruises</a> - 100-passenger Silver Galapagos. The rest are smaller, privately owned and operated vessels typically carrying 10 to 20 passengers.<br /><br />All vessels are fundamentally utilitarian with nature taking center stage. There is a huge difference between "economy class," and the "luxury class." Luxury class features lounges, hot tubs, balconies, and well-appointed cabins. The luxury ships also feature Level 3 guides, which is the highest designation afforded. These guides have university degrees in biology, tourism or a related field; over six years experience guiding in the Galapagos; fluency in English.<a href="http://www.atlasandboots.com/galapagos-on-a-budget/" target="_blank"> Budget options</a> have much smaller quarters and fewer amenities, some lacking hot water or air-conditioning.<br /><br />While <a href="https://tribelr.com/posts/when-s-the-best-time-to-visit-the-galapagos?location_id=2&nsl=1" target="_blank">nature loving visitors</a> can marvel at the flora and fauna year round, there are two main seasons:<br /><br />High season - when occupancy levels peak is mid-June through early September and mid-December through mid January. <br /><br />June through November rain is uncommon, average temperatures 80 degrees Fahrenheit with overcast skies. Winds and seas tend to be rougher as the Humboldt Current brings colder, nutrient-rich water and cooler land temperatures.<br />December through May daily light rain is normal, temperatures are about 10 degrees warmer with potent sunshine. Seas are calmer. Land vegetation becomes rich and green and flowers abound. <br /><br />Although we would not recommend it, unless restricted by your time or resource constraints, Galapagos cruises are often paired with land-based visits to Peru's Machu Picchu, or the Ecuadorian amazon rainforest. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iKuNOqLgSr4/Vn3kqVvD2-I/AAAAAAAAGOM/_jiS7Btgkkc/s1600/IMG_3975.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-iKuNOqLgSr4/Vn3kqVvD2-I/AAAAAAAAGOM/_jiS7Btgkkc/s320/IMG_3975.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /> <span style="font-size: small;"> <b> "Ecological Sensitivity - Currently in Danger as government eases protections ? "</b><br /><br /><br />The Galapagos archipelago falls under Ecuador's oversight, but the islands are 600 miles away from the mainland. To date, Ecuador has done a remarkable job, and in fact can be considered a world leader in the successful preservation of this ecosystem and world heritage site. It has had the foresight and political tenacity to refuse the large corporation monetary pressures, and diffuse the tourist revenues amongst its own people, ensuring employment and education, and a people whose material and spiritual livelihoods are tied to the continued health of the archipelago. A sea traffic control centre controls the movement of the boats, all boats are crewed by Ecuadorians, and the naturalists must be Galapageño with a post-graduate level of scientific knowledge. <br /><br />As an oil-rich country, Ecuador has thrived in recent decades. As the price of oil has plummeted, the government is casting about for alternatives to buoy the economy. It has set its eyes on the Galapagos, passing disturbing legislation in June which eases regulations and leaves it up to local authorities whether or not to apply regulations. This could lead to the construction of new highrise hotels, the creation of cruise ship berths, allowing oil tankers passage through the islands, fostering undersea oil exploration, and building new airports.<br /><br />Tourism is expanding rapidly, and developers and oil barons are lurking. It is Ecuador's major tourist attraction which has grown from about 18,000 visitors in 1980 to 225,000 annual visitors currently. With such a significant tourist economy the pressure from large corporations to parasitically extract the revenue flow into offshore coffers is significant. <br /><br />The opportunity to visit the Galapagos Islands continues to be a remarkable privilege. In 1979, the islands became one of the first 12 UNESCO World Heritage sites due to their outstanding value to humanity, exceptional biodiversity and pristine ecosystems. As a unique living laboratory, they inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and continue to inspire new generations of scientists and adventurers, alike. <br /><br />They are, indeed, a priceless World Heritage. The islands are again on the UNESCO World Heritage "in danger" list. Rapidly <a href="http://www.atlasandboots.com/eco-friendly-galapagos/" target="_blank">expanding tourism</a> is leaving more than "footprints", invasive species, illegal fishing, population growth, and other problems, pose a grave and immediate threat to the islands' unique ecosystems and irreplaceable wildlife.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />National Geographic with it's scientific ship Argo has spent the month of December filming and studying the ecosystems to be <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bwc-DFPlBU" target="_blank">presented shortly in a documentary.</a> Scientific experts still believe the world, and Ecuadorians, are largely unaware of the extraordinary wealth that lies under the ocean around the islands. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Just as we were thrilled with our island's experience collectively we must consider these looming threats and engage in actions to solve these problems and safeguard the islands. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Pre-trip research will enrich your experience here are some recommendations:</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> <b> Reference Sites</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://www.google.com/maps/streetview/#galapagos-islands" target="_blank">Virtual Tour the popular sites in the Galapagos Islands</a></span> <br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.galapagospark.org/onecolmap.php?page=sitiosdevisita_index" target="_blank">Galapagos National Park Map </a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.galapagos.org/" target="_blank"> Galapagos Conservation</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.galapagos.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Galapagos-News-Fall-2015.pdf" target="_blank">Galapagos News</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/ecuador" target="_blank">Lonely Planet </a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.worldtravelguide.net/ecuador" target="_blank">World Travel Guide</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> <b> Recommended Reading</b></span> <br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Galapagos, by Kurt Vonnegut</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Galapagos Islands, by Steve Rosenberg & Ellen Sanbone</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Galapagos, The Islands That Changed the World, <span class="a-list-item"><span class="a-declarative" data-action="fbt-checkbox-click" data-fbt-checkbox-click="{"itemNum":"1","offerListingID":"szJFq5LOfDfxQPg2E0Rn1ssYj%2FwYOw1Ofk3SUh1bKGH3ZzT31OBLIxkO2yM9ExYal3W2JwDJEWascb792FOhMHDJhDFPxTOycnHlrfZFtzc%3D","asin":"0300122306"}"><span class="a-label a-checkbox-label"><span class="a-size-small">by Paul D. Stewart</span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">My Father's Island: A Galapagos Quest, by Johanna Angermeyer<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The Voyage of the Beagle, by Charles Darwin<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Marine Life of the Galapagos, by Pierre Constant<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Wildlife of the Galapagos Julian Fitter, by Daniel Fitter and David Hosking<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> Origin of Species by Charles Darwin & Julian Huxley </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The Beak of the Finch by <span class="a-list-item"><span class="a-declarative" data-action="fbt-checkbox-click" data-fbt-checkbox-click="{"itemNum":"1","offerListingID":"tF2sDRGmfB%2BdZtXmWHz%2B7NlVxnRWcd6HpAHHpcjs3L1E5lOFRmYD%2FCDPS0sLOxp%2F3mqxFtXSbU0EXdoPfWR%2B7qaA%2F3F9L2mkzag66tevnS0%3D","asin":"067973337X"}"><span class="a-label a-checkbox-label"><span class="a-size-small">Jonathan Weiner</span></span></span></span></span><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-37665595944793989012015-12-25T13:41:00.001-08:002016-09-26T14:52:52.508-07:00Feliz Navidad 2015<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Joining hands with family and friends our Christmas sky tonight will be filled with a full moon and twinkling stars. Fill your glasses with a rich merlot wine and toast to our beautiful world ! </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Sy-H17R35HY/Vn2jyTUCWDI/AAAAAAAAGIY/tLh6vyDUh74/s1600/IMG_4468.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="269" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Sy-H17R35HY/Vn2jyTUCWDI/AAAAAAAAGIY/tLh6vyDUh74/s320/IMG_4468.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Christmas is an<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/12/feliz-navidad.html" target="_blank"> important religious festival </a>in this predominantly Catholic country, with a strong focus on the manger. A western Santa Claus is not very well known, and it is the " christ-child " that brings their gifts. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m1ME2nAUic0/Vn2lKh3-tPI/AAAAAAAAGI8/lpvAw1J2jAA/s1600/IMG_4533.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-m1ME2nAUic0/Vn2lKh3-tPI/AAAAAAAAGI8/lpvAw1J2jAA/s320/IMG_4533.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Our second Christmas in Cuenca in the Sierra mountains. Orchestral concerts playing Christmas carols float through the tropical evening air, twinkling Christmas lights line and cross the Tomebamba river, palm trees and central squares are magically lit. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tEByOMqCgjk/VoMAF3Z1BhI/AAAAAAAAGTk/Rh-JoPSnHJ0/s1600/IMG_4617.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tEByOMqCgjk/VoMAF3Z1BhI/AAAAAAAAGTk/Rh-JoPSnHJ0/s320/IMG_4617.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJOdex36eHM/VoL_0VICdMI/AAAAAAAAGTY/rTHpAFBhJ1o/s1600/IMG_4620%2B-%2BCopy.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZJOdex36eHM/VoL_0VICdMI/AAAAAAAAGTY/rTHpAFBhJ1o/s320/IMG_4620%2B-%2BCopy.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Soon rivaling our experience of <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/01/los-alumbrados-2013-medellin-colombia.html" target="_blank">Alumbrados in Medellin, Colombia</a> in 2013. Yesterday's Christmas Eve celebration <a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/search?updated-min=2014-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&updated-max=2015-01-01T00:00:00-08:00&max-results=16" target="_blank">Pase del Niño,</a> a must-see 500 year old tradition, famous as Latin America's largest, was again a delightful, colourful mix of traditional sacred and indigenous customs. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GwKKxXt80aE/Vn2jqw43EdI/AAAAAAAAGII/bu0I4nG788U/s1600/IMG_4462.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="261" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GwKKxXt80aE/Vn2jqw43EdI/AAAAAAAAGII/bu0I4nG788U/s320/IMG_4462.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2todK0g2KC8/Vn2lirCcJdI/AAAAAAAAGJU/26L4HXfH84A/s1600/IMG_4571.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="237" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2todK0g2KC8/Vn2lirCcJdI/AAAAAAAAGJU/26L4HXfH84A/s320/IMG_4571.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HroeFpmcHEM/Vn2jYEoR7BI/AAAAAAAAGIA/CMBUhLZivEM/s1600/IMG_4450.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-HroeFpmcHEM/Vn2jYEoR7BI/AAAAAAAAGIA/CMBUhLZivEM/s320/IMG_4450.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-63sym9L3Z90/Vn2jV3D-44I/AAAAAAAAGH4/mFwxDYtMGuA/s1600/IMG_4443.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-63sym9L3Z90/Vn2jV3D-44I/AAAAAAAAGH4/mFwxDYtMGuA/s320/IMG_4443.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U1Spq5Ubw9c/Vn2lVxaCW9I/AAAAAAAAGJE/O6ixGOooxkQ/s1600/IMG_4525.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U1Spq5Ubw9c/Vn2lVxaCW9I/AAAAAAAAGJE/O6ixGOooxkQ/s320/IMG_4525.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OmY2ruxtioE/Vn2i0t3OiTI/AAAAAAAAGHY/rT18XbLn9U8/s1600/IMG_4435.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OmY2ruxtioE/Vn2i0t3OiTI/AAAAAAAAGHY/rT18XbLn9U8/s320/IMG_4435.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YHKb5wp7gMM/Vn2vZQRRP-I/AAAAAAAAGKM/iHIbpqr1JhU/s1600/IMG_4604.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YHKb5wp7gMM/Vn2vZQRRP-I/AAAAAAAAGKM/iHIbpqr1JhU/s320/IMG_4604.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jeSjxoQ9aIo/Vn2vXkTIHoI/AAAAAAAAGKE/4OrbIgEsyic/s1600/IMG_4603%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="190" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jeSjxoQ9aIo/Vn2vXkTIHoI/AAAAAAAAGKE/4OrbIgEsyic/s320/IMG_4603%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MX-5rqBuIzs/Vn2jOSj5DyI/AAAAAAAAGHw/_lWRQsm9gEQ/s1600/IMG_4441.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-MX-5rqBuIzs/Vn2jOSj5DyI/AAAAAAAAGHw/_lWRQsm9gEQ/s320/IMG_4441.JPG" width="218" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fc0v_W67Prc/Vn2l-UrxUKI/AAAAAAAAGJk/IjbCWMFehsk/s1600/IMG_4588.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-fc0v_W67Prc/Vn2l-UrxUKI/AAAAAAAAGJk/IjbCWMFehsk/s320/IMG_4588.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The parade´s main attraction is an 1823 statute, blessed by the Pope, known as Niño Viajero. The Niño Viajero dressed in a National Police uniform, flew over Cuenca in a helicopter early in the morning. This Christmas tradition begins at 10.00 a.m. every Christmas Eve. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-COT_Pg2ZhRo/Vn2jAGFlYRI/AAAAAAAAGHg/HsGVTYyoTbs/s1600/IMG_4438.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-COT_Pg2ZhRo/Vn2jAGFlYRI/AAAAAAAAGHg/HsGVTYyoTbs/s320/IMG_4438.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O4kLxknqvLY/Vn2mH9n061I/AAAAAAAAGJ0/grIVsCM6Gp0/s1600/IMG_4600.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O4kLxknqvLY/Vn2mH9n061I/AAAAAAAAGJ0/grIVsCM6Gp0/s320/IMG_4600.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NZ6jDQXm3vY/Vn2lbe-u6eI/AAAAAAAAGJM/1QRzqPAdeyA/s1600/IMG_4542.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NZ6jDQXm3vY/Vn2lbe-u6eI/AAAAAAAAGJM/1QRzqPAdeyA/s320/IMG_4542.JPG" width="258" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">The procession featured bands, dancers, horses, floats, performers, supporting the children in elaborate homemade costumes, and the passage of baby Jesus to his manger in the Old Cathedral for the Midnight Mass. Participants from Ibarra in the north and Loja and Peru in the south. </span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LjKcHoSsnAU/Vn2jvaQX-XI/AAAAAAAAGIQ/UVopughUKGw/s1600/IMG_4467.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LjKcHoSsnAU/Vn2jvaQX-XI/AAAAAAAAGIQ/UVopughUKGw/s320/IMG_4467.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /><span style="font-size: small;">Our Saraguros in the southern province of Loja combine Christmas celebrations with the observance of Kapak Raymi ( the andean solstice ) They resist Santa Claus, the Christmas tree, and the exchange of gifts from entering their culture. The wikis and ajas (ancestral demons) keep the crowds entertained. Chicha was also offered to Pachamama as thanks for a good harvest.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ymPPVBMimO8/Vn2jBbdQhFI/AAAAAAAAGHo/Ct9bS0Lg3oE/s1600/IMG_4437.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ymPPVBMimO8/Vn2jBbdQhFI/AAAAAAAAGHo/Ct9bS0Lg3oE/s320/IMG_4437.JPG" width="320" /></a><br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Along the parade route and in nearby parks and plazas, hundreds of vendors sell traditional foods, cotton candy, ice cream and candy. 7,000 litres of chicha, a traditional holiday beverage made from sugar cane, panela, naranjilla, lemon verbena, cinnamon and star anise is prepared and provided free by the local Pulla Álvarez family. The whole family has carried on this tradition for over 40 years. Canastas ( a food basket ) sweets and biscuits, and Pan de Pascua or Panotone ( a christmas fruit bread ) are given in huge quantities, and seem to take up most of the space in supermarkets during the holiday season. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-js6oelSaHqA/Vn2kvwQgIrI/AAAAAAAAGIk/7A7YNrH96V0/s1600/IMG_4505.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-js6oelSaHqA/Vn2kvwQgIrI/AAAAAAAAGIk/7A7YNrH96V0/s320/IMG_4505.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Although the Christmas Eve parade may be the main event, the Pase del Niño celebration is a three-month-long activity, beginning the first Sunday after Advent and continuing to Carnival in early March. The tradition also includes Novenas, nine consecutive nights of song, food and prayer, celebrated in homes and churches. On Christmas Eve, the "Misa del Gallo," or Rooster Mass, is celebrated in the Cathedral and local churches. Besides Pase del Niño celebrations, Christmas in Cuenca also features nightly firework shows, ( there were fireworks exploding all through the night last night ) concerts and craft sales.<br /><br /> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O89Dr-fGqrE/VoMAFlJ2EFI/AAAAAAAAGTg/0HqSpRWCgAw/s1600/IMG_4628%2B-%2BCopy.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-O89Dr-fGqrE/VoMAFlJ2EFI/AAAAAAAAGTg/0HqSpRWCgAw/s320/IMG_4628%2B-%2BCopy.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">This year we heard and recognized a traditional Mantubian chigualo being sung - a traditional Christmas song from our coastal province of Manabi. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aU-GekATWi8/Vn2lwH-584I/AAAAAAAAGJc/KNwZccEuGrk/s1600/IMG_4574.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-aU-GekATWi8/Vn2lwH-584I/AAAAAAAAGJc/KNwZccEuGrk/s320/IMG_4574.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">As in North America there is always too much to eat, so that the processions that wind their way along the river into the mountains at the end of the day, are as heavily laden with leftovers as they were arriving with their morning offerings.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Tomorrow a vacation exodus begins as the folks from the Sierra head to coastal beaches for the Christmas and New Year's holidays. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Rompope - here is a<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2009/12/feliz-navidad.html" target="_blank"> recipe</a> for a traditional Ecuadorian Christmas drink, much like eggnog.<br /><br />We would like to wish you and your family a very Merry Christmas and a festive & a safe holiday season. May your holiday be filled with the fellowship and warmth of family and friends, good health, good food, and fine wine and music. May all of us, regardless of religion, race or creed, remember the true meaning of Christmas<b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FYvhDfXoZKk/VoMAPXG_NdI/AAAAAAAAGTw/wkJGTHy_5bw/s1600/IMG_4630.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-FYvhDfXoZKk/VoMAPXG_NdI/AAAAAAAAGTw/wkJGTHy_5bw/s320/IMG_4630.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b> "Peace on earth and goodwill to all."</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Season's Greetings from Déborah y Ernesto Millard </span></div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-19326114710861833362015-08-09T18:37:00.000-07:002016-09-26T14:47:58.389-07:00Exotic world of Orchids<div dir="ltr">
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z6fTjF-t9KE/VcfsqwjmctI/AAAAAAAAFz8/ZBVtTkXW68o/s1600/IMG_3127.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Z6fTjF-t9KE/VcfsqwjmctI/AAAAAAAAFz8/ZBVtTkXW68o/s320/IMG_3127.JPG" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Biological diversity is exuberantly displayed through the <a href="https://vimeo.com/94791636" target="_blank">world of orchids</a>. They are so beautiful, varied colours, shapes, and sizes that they are renowned and treasured around the world. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t2lcdVrG6qE/VcflEpt_UTI/AAAAAAAAFxg/qG4YbA0H3Og/s1600/IMG_2812.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t2lcdVrG6qE/VcflEpt_UTI/AAAAAAAAFxg/qG4YbA0H3Og/s320/IMG_2812.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ecuador boasts the highest orchid diversity of any country in the world with more than 4,200 species documented, ( 20% of all species in the world ) and new species are still being discovered. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7jrWFF1GjIc/VcffzfTa-fI/AAAAAAAAFwA/yDqN9LK8ULo/s1600/IMG_2293.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-7jrWFF1GjIc/VcffzfTa-fI/AAAAAAAAFwA/yDqN9LK8ULo/s320/IMG_2293.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">While <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF2Nq4xyOzs" target="_blank">orchids</a> grow in each of the four ecosystems in Ecuador, the majority are found in the rain & cloud forests. Wild orchids may be seen almost year round of course the species varying with the elevation and wet or dry season. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rvL-dLz7R14/VcfpzWAjDJI/AAAAAAAAFy8/WcAV2aLaZ8k/s1600/IMG_2835.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rvL-dLz7R14/VcfpzWAjDJI/AAAAAAAAFy8/WcAV2aLaZ8k/s320/IMG_2835.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YGmopu5i8iY/Vcf2ae-h1MI/AAAAAAAAF08/L_7-nIxCO_s/s1600/IMG_3141.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-YGmopu5i8iY/Vcf2ae-h1MI/AAAAAAAAF08/L_7-nIxCO_s/s320/IMG_3141.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vEN81mDcp7I/Vcfgr0GLWYI/AAAAAAAAFwo/GOi724NcK14/s1600/IMG_2309.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vEN81mDcp7I/Vcfgr0GLWYI/AAAAAAAAFwo/GOi724NcK14/s320/IMG_2309.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Another reason for orchids' diversity is their intricate relationships with their pollinators - birds, butterflies, bees, and insects. The extravagant and exotic blooms attract their specific pollinator to </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">enable them to reproduce. </span><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-A0LN5RhkDOY/Vcfkqw4ziyI/AAAAAAAAFxQ/DR_x2sd9TvQ/s1600/IMG_2810.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Southern Ecuador, from Cuenca to south of Loja, is considered the country's top orchid growing region due to soil, moisture and elevation conditions. On the equator, the optimum elevation for orchids is 600 to 2,800 meters, although they have adapted to grow in almost every habitat on the planet. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-His29a_xAKk/VcfqzWKAdLI/AAAAAAAAFzI/QQeLBW1k67Q/s1600/IMG_2831.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-His29a_xAKk/VcfqzWKAdLI/AAAAAAAAFzI/QQeLBW1k67Q/s320/IMG_2831.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QKMCN80lOCo/VcfsMZcMr-I/AAAAAAAAFzk/hqDJ7Up_ZtE/s1600/IMG_3103.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-QKMCN80lOCo/VcfsMZcMr-I/AAAAAAAAFzk/hqDJ7Up_ZtE/s320/IMG_3103.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Long time fans of nature's beauty, as displayed through orchids, we have gone from struggling to keep several species alive in our Canadian home, to enjoying a bountiful display both within our equitorial home, and within the country. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hlsptlmlrkg/Vcfg6GtQumI/AAAAAAAAFww/QJ0SgLof44s/s1600/IMG_2312.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Hlsptlmlrkg/Vcfg6GtQumI/AAAAAAAAFww/QJ0SgLof44s/s320/IMG_2312.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">If you love orchids, Ecuador is the best country to see and admire them. A picture is worth 1,000 words so on to our orchid photos which have been collected from a wide range of some of the best spots to discover them:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />i.) <a href="http://www.ecuagenera.com/" target="_blank"> Ecuagenera</a>, one of the world's largest growing operations with over 6,000 varieties, and a major exporter is located between Cuenca and Gualaceo.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />ii.) November 2014 - 4th annual Cuenca International Orchid Show at the Mall del Rio convention center featured orchid exhibits from Ecuador, Taiwan, Japan, Italy and the U.S.<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NGZQARkeunA/VcfkyXJEhkI/AAAAAAAAFxY/PFDclURAXuE/s1600/IMG_2809.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NGZQARkeunA/VcfkyXJEhkI/AAAAAAAAFxY/PFDclURAXuE/s320/IMG_2809.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">iii.) The University of Cuenca has an Orchidarium, with over 360 different varieties of orchids. The greenhouse displays are organized by the varying climate zones. Open Monday thru Friday 8am to Noon and 2pm to 6pm the best time to visit is May through December. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IB2GjGMSGr4/VcfgiXNa5II/AAAAAAAAFwg/sKkG8CEBG7M/s1600/IMG_2303.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IB2GjGMSGr4/VcfgiXNa5II/AAAAAAAAFwg/sKkG8CEBG7M/s320/IMG_2303.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">iv.) In Quito's Parque La Carolina is the Botanical Garden of Quito which features an 800 sq mt orchid conservatory. Separate greenhouses distinguish the coastal, sierra, and amazonas varieties. Open daily from 8am to 5pm there is a nominal admission fee. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NjEgopTumGQ/VcfgAWooL8I/AAAAAAAAFwI/eCpTgIXeixE/s1600/IMG_2300.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NjEgopTumGQ/VcfgAWooL8I/AAAAAAAAFwI/eCpTgIXeixE/s320/IMG_2300.JPG" width="320" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">v.) Several hours north of Quito in the cloud forest in Mindo is Jardin de Orquideas.<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">vi.) The<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2015/07/loja-southern-ecuadors-hidden-gem.html"> city of Loja</a> has a small but worthwhile orchid nursery in La Banda Park – adjacent to Jipiro, and behind the city zoo. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">vii.) National Orchid Exhibition at the <a href="http://gardens.si.edu/collections-research/orchid-collection.html">Smithsonian Institute.</a> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EfKxVl7xsoA/VcfgGtUe0EI/AAAAAAAAFwQ/nPWDTvNgt8g/s1600/IMG_2295.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EfKxVl7xsoA/VcfgGtUe0EI/AAAAAAAAFwQ/nPWDTvNgt8g/s320/IMG_2295.JPG" width="320" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Y072u5cK8uA/Vcfo_vM0WJI/AAAAAAAAFyU/V_oGTEApHu8/s1600/IMG_2828.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Y072u5cK8uA/Vcfo_vM0WJI/AAAAAAAAFyU/V_oGTEApHu8/s320/IMG_2828.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">You may never get to see many of the wild species as they grow high up in the canopy of tall tropical trees. But one of "must see" species is the rare and unusual Monkey Orchid. It can only be found in the high elevations of Ecuador and Peru.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yrvZ2V6rEjk/Vcf37_5akaI/AAAAAAAAF1Q/OMTnqLiwjWo/s1600/IMG_3157.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-yrvZ2V6rEjk/Vcf37_5akaI/AAAAAAAAF1Q/OMTnqLiwjWo/s320/IMG_3157.JPG" width="240" /></a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vtdaJ93NrBA/Vcf11TMkSdI/AAAAAAAAF0k/t0febgFTp4U/s1600/IMG_3133.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vtdaJ93NrBA/Vcf11TMkSdI/AAAAAAAAF0k/t0febgFTp4U/s320/IMG_3133.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DQQi5CTtoYw/Vcf1sMcl7cI/AAAAAAAAF0c/jw6G_s_BvjI/s1600/IMG_3126.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DQQi5CTtoYw/Vcf1sMcl7cI/AAAAAAAAF0c/jw6G_s_BvjI/s320/IMG_3126.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Another rare specimen is the Devil or Dracula Vampire. </span><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BD8VtHKy18s/VcfsUuUEmpI/AAAAAAAAFzs/yCeIQT4Pv8c/s1600/IMG_3110.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BD8VtHKy18s/VcfsUuUEmpI/AAAAAAAAFzs/yCeIQT4Pv8c/s320/IMG_3110.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pXWM5F7UezM/VcflkyAR9WI/AAAAAAAAFxw/DlRrakETtg8/s1600/IMG_2816.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pXWM5F7UezM/VcflkyAR9WI/AAAAAAAAFxw/DlRrakETtg8/s320/IMG_2816.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cq7I1q6JXyQ/Vcfq4oXw_ZI/AAAAAAAAFzQ/60RzWi5_wPk/s1600/IMG_2834.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cq7I1q6JXyQ/Vcfq4oXw_ZI/AAAAAAAAFzQ/60RzWi5_wPk/s320/IMG_2834.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2Re7exEr5DE/VcfprPyRmzI/AAAAAAAAFy0/aQ06bbYPWSY/s1600/IMG_2833.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-2Re7exEr5DE/VcfprPyRmzI/AAAAAAAAFy0/aQ06bbYPWSY/s320/IMG_2833.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WZq2XpvbfOg/VcfsZhuvYLI/AAAAAAAAFz0/LaMKb4HEGeE/s1600/IMG_3111.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WZq2XpvbfOg/VcfsZhuvYLI/AAAAAAAAFz0/LaMKb4HEGeE/s320/IMG_3111.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8oTLHjnQTCw/Vcfo89zrfGI/AAAAAAAAFyM/pzSWZ0fJ4OM/s1600/IMG_2824.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8oTLHjnQTCw/Vcfo89zrfGI/AAAAAAAAFyM/pzSWZ0fJ4OM/s320/IMG_2824.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I1Gv4D5ek9k/Vcf2Q1qELQI/AAAAAAAAF00/Q3gxOuoH6Dk/s1600/IMG_3140.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-I1Gv4D5ek9k/Vcf2Q1qELQI/AAAAAAAAF00/Q3gxOuoH6Dk/s320/IMG_3140.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GCy5kjQgiME/VcflzGxNLxI/AAAAAAAAFyA/zXJUS6Qlj3Q/s1600/IMG_2818.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GCy5kjQgiME/VcflzGxNLxI/AAAAAAAAFyA/zXJUS6Qlj3Q/s320/IMG_2818.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oG-wjpHn1J4/VcfjY5z9I1I/AAAAAAAAFw8/fYRxSPx37Gs/s1600/Chocolate.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="205" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-oG-wjpHn1J4/VcfjY5z9I1I/AAAAAAAAFw8/fYRxSPx37Gs/s320/Chocolate.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> This orchid is known as chocolate for its delicate chocolate fragrance.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WWcFza9fDZg/Vcf1_6a195I/AAAAAAAAF0s/rw_1yEAZqNg/s1600/IMG_3134.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WWcFza9fDZg/Vcf1_6a195I/AAAAAAAAF0s/rw_1yEAZqNg/s320/IMG_3134.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0Zvq4jgVXT4/VcflMEPz31I/AAAAAAAAFxo/7jegqM71QqY/s1600/IMG_2814.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0Zvq4jgVXT4/VcflMEPz31I/AAAAAAAAFxo/7jegqM71QqY/s320/IMG_2814.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">And several other notable sites still on our list to visit :</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br />Just a few kilometers south of Puyo an <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9cRNJOUxMw#t=47" target="_blank">Orchid & Botanical Garden Centre</a> for the Amazon. <br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The Orquideario Palphinia located south of Zamora</span><br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d2Qrta6aH8Y/Vcflmaf4suI/AAAAAAAAFx4/9h3j9h2Y2W8/s1600/IMG_2817.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d2Qrta6aH8Y/Vcflmaf4suI/AAAAAAAAFx4/9h3j9h2Y2W8/s320/IMG_2817.JPG" width="240" /></a><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TBA_5c_gGQ8/VcfpFdduCEI/AAAAAAAAFyc/VKBKUmlXBvg/s1600/IMG_2826.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-TBA_5c_gGQ8/VcfpFdduCEI/AAAAAAAAFyc/VKBKUmlXBvg/s320/IMG_2826.JPG" width="240" /></a> </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Several orchid based travel tours</b> : ( for more information visit their websites )<br /> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.ecuadorboutiquetravel.com/orchidstours" target="_blank">Ecuador Boutique Travel </a>offers a suite of orchid tours nationwide with specialized guides. Their orchid tours are oriented toward both research and recreation throughout the country. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.metropolitan-touring.com/news-archive/orchids-ecuador?id_page=989" target="_blank">Metropolitan Touring</a> offers multiple tours aimed at visitors who want to admire Ecuador orchids. They specialize in the areas of Mindo and Tulipe (cloud forest), Papallacta (high montane forest) and Antisana (Andean moorlands or paramo), with programs originating in Quito of one to two days. <br /><br /><a href="http://eco-lodgesanjorge.com/san_jorge_orchids.shtml" target="_blank">San Jorge Eco-Lodges & Botanical Reserves</a> offers two- and 6-day orchid tours which take you to Quito's Botanical Gardens, El Pahuma Orchid Reserve, San Jorge de Tandayapa Hummingbird Sanctuary and the Mindo Loma Orchid Garden, as well as many other hotspots. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.orchidmall.com/deLosAndes/" target="_blank">Orquideas de Los Andes</a> specializes in customized orchid tours. With over 20 years experience, tour operator Eduardo Sanchez offers personalized trips where you can view of hundreds of species of Ecuadorian orchids. </span></span><br />
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A friend's <a href="https://picasaweb.google.com/108825869375771686626/OrchidsOfEcuador?feat=embedwebsite" target="_blank">beautiful photo album of Orchids</a><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-78874551490420513622015-07-27T12:32:00.001-07:002016-09-26T14:40:49.789-07:00RacingThePlanet: Ecuador 2015 " Route of the Volcanoes" - July 26th to August 1<div dir="ltr">
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<span style="font-size: small;">Following on the heels of the <a href="http://www.toronto2015.org/pan-am-opening-ceremony" target="_blank">2015 Pan-American Games </a>in Toronto, Canada, where Ecuador placed in the top ten countries with seven gold medals, 9 silver medals, and 16 bronze ( the countries best performance since 1951 in Buenos Aires ) </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ecuador
is on the list of 10 countries that won the most medals in the Toronto
2015 Pan American Games, winning seven gold, nine silver and 16 bronze
-- the country's best performance in the Games since it first
participated in 1951 in Buenos Aires. - See more at:
http://tribelr.com/posts/ecuador-cracks-top-10-countries-at-toronto-pan-am-games#sthash.GtYeaBiH.dpuf</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">Ecuador
is on the list of 10 countries that won the most medals in the Toronto
2015 Pan American Games, winning seven gold, nine silver and 16 bronze
-- the country's best performance in the Games since it first
participated in 1951 in Buenos Aires. - See more at:
http://tribelr.com/posts/ecuador-cracks-top-10-countries-at-toronto-pan-am-games#sthash.GtYeaBiH.dpuf</span></div>
<span style="font-size: small;">144 competitors from around the world have gathered in Quito, Ecuador for the 250 kilometre 7 day self-supported endurance foot race. </span> <br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">These competitors will experience the beauty & diversity of Ecuador with a wide variety of terrain, rugged highlands, stunning waterfalls, vistas of snow-capped volcanoes, cloud forests, an<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2014/12/qhapac-nan-great-incan-road-network.html" target="_blank"> ancient Inca trail</a>, lush national parks and indigenous villages. </span> </div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">This is the 8<sup>th</sup> Roving Race, and Ecuador is the proud host. The 250 km course is centred in Cotopaxi National Park starting at the foothills of the Cotopaxi volcano. Passing through an old monastery, and following the ancient Incan trails . Ecuador being one of the highest countries in the world, the grueling climbs and descents in the course vary in elevation from 725 meters to 3,900 meters.</span> </div>
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<span style="font-size: small;">For more information, current videos and photos, please visit the <a href="http://www.4deserts.com/">official race website</a>.</span> </div>
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8694815211297091254.post-79840076051879041522015-07-05T15:26:00.001-07:002016-09-26T14:37:56.671-07:00Loja - Southern Ecuador's hidden gem<div dir="ltr">
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<b><span style="font-weight: normal;">Just 4 hours travel south of Cuenca is </span></b><b>Loja, </b><b><span style="font-weight: normal;">southern Ecuador's hidden gem of nostalgic charm<b>.</b></span></b><b> </b>Established in 1548 it is one of Ecuador's oldest cities.<br />
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It has often been described as a smaller and warmer version of Cuenca. We found it to be full of natural beauty, and warm hospitality, while its tourist services are somewhat limited.<br />
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A $ 5 dollar city highlights tour on a double-decker bus is an excellent way to get a good overview of the city – when on the upper deck just watch out for numerous low hanging wires !<br />
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Surprisingly it was the first city in Ecuador to have electricity in 1897, provided by a hydro-electric dam. It also lays claim to be the safest city in Ecuador.<br />
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While protecting its heritage, culture, and environment it continues to be a leader with<br />
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Ecuador's first 11 wind turbines in Parque Eolica Villonaco, commissioned in January 2013, now provide 59GWh energy annually representing 23.4 % of the province of Loja, Zamora, & Chinchipe's needs.<br />
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The renewable electrical wind power generation reduces atmospheric emissions, represents 254 jobs, and has an excellent interpretation centre for visitors.<br />
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The urban center lies in the bottom of the Cuxibamba Valley at 6,750 ft its surrounding green slopes are fringed with the country's main coffee plantations, and several excellent viewpoints for city views.<br />
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With a population of about 182,000 it is the capital of the<br />
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province of Loja, holding a rich tradition in the arts & music it is considered the music capital of Ecuador.<br />
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The city comes alive with a variety of music, cafes, bars, and salsa clubs providing nightly activity, and bands often perform in public plazas. Their music conservatory has <i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-style: normal;">produced some of the most acclaimed musicians in Ecuador.</span></span></i><br />
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Two rivers, the Zamora & Malacatos, flow in north / south channels through the city, and are framed by walkways and some green lineal park. <br />
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We lived in<a href="http://www.pachamama-spectrum-of-treasures.com/2012/08/bahia-de-caraquez-area-attractions.html"> Bahia de Caraquez</a>, the "self proclaimed eco-city" for six years, where basic recycling programs were neither successful nor a community priority. Ironically we now discover Loja was officially declared Ecuador's " Ciudad Ecologica" and has a sophisticated and very successful recycling program, and a strong commitment to environmental protection that has won International awards and is now the example for copying by other cities in Ecuador.<br />
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The sanitation vehicles play a pleasing, catching musical melody to alert citizens to bring out their recycling & waste. <br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Main attractions of Loja include :</b></span><br />
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The iconic landmark city gates attraction modeled after the city's 1571 Coat of Arms. The Spanish castle like structure forms the northern gateway into the city. </div>
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At the merging of the two rivers the charming entrance gate sets the stage for Loja's friendly residents, clean streets, and charm. On the north side are several bustling marketplaces serving fruit, vegetables, meat, fish, flowers, and artisan crafts. </div>
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Climb the castle towers for a 360 degree panoramic view of the city. It houses a small museum, several small art galleries, and a cafe. Admission is free and the hospitality wonderful. Its character is handsomely illuminated in the evening providing a second photo opportunity.</div>
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Massive tile murals adorn the city, including the frescoes of Bolivar & Sucre greeting visitors passing through the city entry gate.<br />
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The well appointed main civic plaza reflects Spanish architecture with the main Cathedral which houses the Virgin of Cisne,<br />
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Provincial and Municipal government buildings, and Central Bank Museum surrounding it.<br />
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Beautiful churches of San Sebastion,<br />
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Santo Domingo, San Francisco, and San Augustin filled with precious art. <br />
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Independence Monument a 32 metre clock tower in Plaza San Sebastian. </div>
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Behind Plaza San Sebastion is a block long section of Lourdes Street picturesquely showcasing a narrow cobblestone antique alleyway flanked with colourful well preserved & restored colonial buildings with balconies and flowers, artesanal galleries, and cafes.<br />
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Loja has several museums, two of Ecuador's major Universities, and the oldest high school in Ecuador. The <a href="http://www.utpl.edu.ec/">Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja</a> has three international campuses located in New York (USA), Madrid (Spain), and Rome (Italy).<br />
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Parque Recreacional Jipiro's over ten hectares of greenspace along the river provides a beautiful theme park oasis featuring something for everyone.<br />
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It is very unique providing a multi-cultural world tour with a colourful assortment of scaled models of world famous monuments in natural surroundings.<br />
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Replicas of the Eiffel Tower, a medieval castle, Buddhist shrine, St Basil's Cathedral, Big Ben, Japanese pagoda, Hansel & Gretle cottage, & Incan pyramids provide children's playgrounds and are enjoyable for the young-at-heart.<br />
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A pretty lake with beautiful swans, ducks, geese, and flamingos, and river channels offer a relaxing pedal boat experience.<br />
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Even though the attractions are not new, and require a little paint or TLC it is still enjoyable. Admission is now free. An extensive network of trails for walking, hiking, jogging, cycling, or rollerblading alongside grazing sheep, cows, horses, and chickens.<br />
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Sporting facilities for soccer, outdoor exercise gyms, indoor swimming pool, basketball & volleyball courts, tennis, frisbee, athletics, aerobics, yoga, and a large skateboard & BMX park with a full pipe. Other activities include horseback rentals, bicycle rentals, flying kites, picnicking, playgrounds, people watching, strolling in the sun, reading under a big shade tree.<br />
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Adjacent to Jipiro is La Banda Park on the shores of the Rio Zamora. A huge greenspace with a public carting race track, riding trails, an orchid nursery, and the Loja zoo.<br />
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Across from University Park is the Jardin Botanico, the oldest in Ecuador created in 1949, and among the highest altitude in the world. A seven hectare living laboratory with over 800 native and exotic species.<br />
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Loja's airport service is about 32 km away in the Catamayo Valley.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Highlights of the region :</b></span><br />
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Just 10 miles south is the protected diversity of the massive cloud-forest reserve <a href="http://www.ecuador.com/protected-areas/podocarpus-national-park/">Podocarpus National Park</a> which is an extraordinary park ranging from chilly highland páramo, gigantic coniferous forests of Podocarpus trees, to jungle.<br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dN_K_pNMmGM/VZmUSzg71HI/AAAAAAAAFsU/HyniORGI7BQ/s1600/IMG_2508%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dN_K_pNMmGM/VZmUSzg71HI/AAAAAAAAFsU/HyniORGI7BQ/s320/IMG_2508%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="248" /></a><br />
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Home to over 800 different bird species, and one of the last major habitats for the spectacled bear.<br />
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PXE4p6MbdnE/VZmRHOfsmNI/AAAAAAAAFr4/yUU6C5U8S3U/s1600/IMG_2486%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PXE4p6MbdnE/VZmRHOfsmNI/AAAAAAAAFr4/yUU6C5U8S3U/s320/IMG_2486%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="306" /></a><br />
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Travelling south to Vilcabamba, is Mandango a sacred Incan hill shaped like a sleeping Incan.<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6LAJwKpUazE/VZmZgLQ42DI/AAAAAAAAFuA/MOmJl5A-p00/s1600/IMG_3009.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6LAJwKpUazE/VZmZgLQ42DI/AAAAAAAAFuA/MOmJl5A-p00/s320/IMG_3009.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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Vilcabamba, an hour away is the famous sacred valley of longevity, and has vacation properties for the wealthy Lojano's.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>History</b></span><br />
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Founded in 1548 by field marshal Alonso de Mercadillo it was named after his hometown Loja, Spain. Originally located 35 km east in the Catamayo canyon it was relocated to its present location due to a devastating earthquake, and problems with malaria. The primary reasons for its establishment was to provide fortification for the nearby gold rich region of Zaruma, and provide a departure point to the Amazon to search for the mystic town of El Dorado.<br />
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ly8qwjb4geI/VZmJioYAXBI/AAAAAAAAFqQ/apihwiRA7B4/s1600/IMG_2433.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Ly8qwjb4geI/VZmJioYAXBI/AAAAAAAAFqQ/apihwiRA7B4/s320/IMG_2433.JPG" width="320" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="Annual_cultural_events"></a><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Annual Loja Festivals & Events</b></span><br />
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January 23 – festival of a sea of yellow flowering Guayacans</div>
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May 30 - August 15 - Pilgrimage of the Virgin of El Cisne - a 43 mile religious mountainous pilgrimage made by thousands to transport the Virgin Mary statue to Loja</div>
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June 25 - Foundation of Loja Province </div>
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September 1–15 - Ecuador-Peru Border Integration Fair </div>
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November 1 - Return of the Virgin of Cisne to the town of El Cisne </div>
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November 18 - Independence of Loja </div>
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<li>December 8 - Foundation of Loja <br />
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-icSkHMUfaws/VZmVBR3wfYI/AAAAAAAAFss/DRV_F-sglqs/s1600/IMG_2518%2B%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-icSkHMUfaws/VZmVBR3wfYI/AAAAAAAAFss/DRV_F-sglqs/s320/IMG_2518%2B%25282%2529.JPG" width="271" /></a><br />
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Ernie - Deborah Millardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03712207710751932794noreply@blogger.com0